Iqembu lezifo zezinso eziphakama ngenxa yezinqubo zokuvuvukala ezakhiweni zezinhlaka kuthiwa i-nephritis. Kunezinhlobo eziningana ze-pathologies zalolu hlobo oluthinta izinhlelo ze-cup-pelvis, glomeruli, amashubhu kanye nezitsha. Kubalulekile ukuhlonza kahle ukubola kwesifo - izimpawu kanye nezidakamizwa zokwelapha lesi sifo kufana nokuhlukaniswa okufanele kwesifo kusuka ezifweni ezifanayo, kanye nezizathu ezibangele.
Yini enquma amaqhinga okuphatha ukuvuvukala kwezinso?
Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuthola ukuthi yini ekhishwa yi-nephrite.
Lesi sifo singaba yisisekelo - siphume ebuchosheni obunzima noma obuhlala njalo, ngokuvamile i-glomerulonephritis.
Uhlobo lwesibili lwezifo lubangelwa ukuphazamiseka okuhlukahlukene emzimbeni:
- isifo sikashukela mellitus;
- izicubu eziphilayo, imithinja;
- i-amyloidosis yezinso;
- izifo ezizimele;
- i-vasculitis;
- ukutheleleka;
- i-thromboses;
- ukuphuza ngokwezinsimbi ezinzima noma izinhlayiya;
- ukuphuza utshwala;
- ukusabela okweqile;
- pathologies gynecological;
- i-myeloma;
- nephropathy kwabesifazane abakhulelwe.
Futhi, kufaneleka ukunakekelwa kwe-agent causative yenqubo yokuvuvukala, okungaba yi-proteus, E. coli, streptococcus, staphylococcus.
Ngokwalezi zici, i-nephritis ihlukaniswa ngezigaba ezimbili eziyinhloko:
- i-glomerulonephritis;
- i-pyelonephritis .
Izimpawu nezibonakaliso zokuvuvukala kwezinso ekubunjweni komuthi wokwelashwa ngamaphilisi
Ukwakhiwa kwe-diagnostic efanele kanye nokukhethwa okufanele kwemithi kuqala ngokucwaninga kwemibonakaliso yemitholampilo ye-pathology. Ngiyabonga ukuthi cishe ungakhetha uhlobo lwe-jade.
Izimpawu ze-glomerulonephritis:
- ukunqotshwa kwezinso zombili izinso;
- i-hypertension;
- ukukhukhuma ngaphansi kwamehlo, ikakhulukazi ekuseni;
- shintsha ekukhanyeni komchamo (oguquguqukayo).
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ngohlobo lwenqubo yokuvuvukala okucutshungulwayo, izinso azilimazi, ngoba kuthinta kuphela i-glomeruli yezingxenye kanye nenxenye yesistimu yezinsiza. Ngokuvamile, i-glomerulonephritis ngokuvamile ayinayo izimpawu.
Ukubonakaliswa kwe-pyelonephritis:
- ukushisa komzimba okwandisiwe;
- ubuhlungu obukhulu ezintsheni nasemhlane ophansi;
- izinzwa ezingathandeki ngaphambi kokuvuthwa, ngesikhathi noma emva kwayo;
- ukuxubana kwegazi, umchamo emcimbini, ukutholakala kwama-flakes.
Ngenqubo enzima, izinso ezilodwa zivame ukuthinteka. Esikhathini esizayo, i-pyelonephritis yamazwe amabili kungenzeka.
Ukwelapha ngokwemithi ukuvuvukala kwezinso
Ngemva kokucacisa izimbangela ze-jade, kanye nezifo zalo eziphilayo, uhlelo oluyinkimbinkimbi yokwelapha lufakwe ekubhekaneni nokuqedwa kwamabhaktheriya, ukubuyiselwa kokuphuma komchamo evamile kanye nokusebenza kwezitho.
Ukuze ukwelashwa ukuvuvukala kwezinso, kusetshenziselwa amalungiselelo eqembu lama-antibiotic kanye nama-uroseptics. Ukwelashwa okuyisimiso kunqunywe ukuthi kunesidingo futhi kuqukethe ukusetshenziswa kwemithi enjalo:
- i-diuretics;
- ama-enterosorbents;
- antihypertensives;
- ama-immunomodulators;
- imithi yokwelapha;
- amavithamini.
Ukwelashwa kwezibilini zezinso ngama-antibiotic kwenziwa ngosizo lwezidakamizwa ezilandelayo:
- Amoxicillin;
- Erythromycin;
- Ampicillin;
- I-Cephalexin;
- I-Zinnat ;
- Cephalothin;
- I-Claforan;
- I-Gentamicin;
- Amicacin;
- Imipenem;
- I-Meropenem;
- I-Ofloxacin;
- Levofloxacin nabanye.
Futhi kunconywa ama-uroseptics:
- I-Nitrofurantoin;
- Furazidine;
- Ercefuryl;
- I-nitroxoline;
- I-Pimidel;
- I-Norfloxacin nabanye.
Ukwelashwa kwesibindi sokuvuvukala kwezinso ekhaya
Ukwelashwa okuzimele kanye namasu omuntu kungasetshenziswa kuphela njengezinyathelo ezengeziwe. Umphumela omuhle ukhiqiza ama-decoctions ezitshalo zabo zokwelapha:
- ukuhweba kwensimu;
- ukulandelana;
- Wort St. John's Wort.
Futhi, ukunciphisa izimpawu ze-jade esanda kufakwa ama-juice kusuka kwesithombo, beet.