Izifo eziningi zinikeza izinkinga ezinkulu kakhulu, ngakho-ke, ngokwazi kusengaphambili izimpawu zabo nendlela yokwelashwa, kulula ukuvimbela imiphumela eyongela umzimba. Isimo esinjalo, njengesifo sohlelo lwe-cytomegalovirus, singaba nemiphumela ebuhlungu.
Amafomu okutheleleka kwe-cytomegalovirus
Kuye ngokuthi ukutheleleka kutholakala kanjani, kungathatha izinhlobo eziningi:
I-Congenital:
- ukutheleleka okungapheli kwe-cytomegalovirus;
- i-CVM enzima.
Kuthengwe:
- i-mononucleosis ejulile;
- i-latent;
- jikelele.
Umuthi wokwelapha we-cytomegalovirus ukutheleleka
Ukwelapha kwesifo kwendlela ngayinye kuhlukile, ngoba izindlela ezifanayo zokulwa nezifo ezihlukene azihlali zisebenza njalo.
Uma ulalela odokotela bechaza indlela yokuphatha ukutheleleka kwe-cytomegalovirus, kufanele uhambisane nemigomo elandelayo:
- I-CMVI yasesikhathini esilandelayo nesingaphansi kwesiguli ayiphathwa ngelashwa.
- Ifomu le-mononucleosis liphathwa ngezidakamizwa ezibekwe ngokwempawu. Ukwelashwa okuqondile kulokhu akudingeki.
- Isidakamizwa esisebenzayo kunazo zonke zokwelapha ukutheleleka kwe-cytomegalovirus ezifweni ezinzima iGanciclovir. Kodwa-ke, lesi sidakamizwa asikho imiphumela emibi kakhulu, ngoba ikhethwe kuphela njengesenzo sokugcina.
- Ukuhlanganiswa kwemithi ye-antiviral nge-interferons kuthuthukisa umphumela womabili futhi kunethonya elihle esiqhingini sesifo.
- Ukungakhulelwa nge-CMV kuqiniswa nge-immunoglobulin.
- Izixazululo ze-aminocaproic acid kanye ne-furacilin zisetshenziselwa ukujwayela izinqubo emlonyeni womlomo.
- Uma lesi sifo sithinta umuthi wesifazane wokubeletha, khona-ke uma usebenzisa amafutha okugcoba:
- i-oxolinic;
- i-interferon;
- rebofen;
- i-acyclovir.
Ukwelashwa kokutheleleka kwe-cytomegalovirus ngamakhambi abantu
Imithi yokwelapha yendabuko iyasebenza, kodwa kaningi inomthelela omubi ezingxenyeni ezihlukahlukene kanye nezinhlelo zomzimba, noma nje ayikwazi ukuqeda ngokuphelele umuntu we-CMV. Ngoba ngezinye izikhathi kunengqondo ukusebenzisa ngokunakekelwa kwabahlengikazi bendabuko. Umuthi wendabuko unikeza izinketho eziningana mayelana nendlela yokwelapha ukutheleleka kwe-cytomegalovirus. Into eyinhloko okumelwe uyinakekele yikwanda lokuzivikela komuntu siqu, ngoba nje kuphela uyakwazi ukunqoba i-cytomegalovirus. Ngokusekelwe kulokhu, ungasebenzisa izindlela zokupheka eziningana:
- Ukuphikelela emanzini abilayo: umuthi we-thyme, i- yarrow ne-string, amaqabunga osikazikazi, izimpande ze-leuzea kanye namabhanki, ama-birch efihlekile (thatha ama-50 ml kathathu ngosuku).
- Izimpande zelayisorice, i-elecampane, i-althea, i-sabelnik, amaqabunga omama nonina womama kanye nama-raspberries, kanye nembewu ye-flax isetshenziselwa ukulungiselela umhluzi (thatha kabili ngosuku i-100 ml).
- Okuwusizo ikakhulukazi kwabesifazane kuqhutshwa emanzini okugeza kanye nokukhipha imifino: i-herb oregano , umhlonyane kanye ne-thyme, amaqabunga ama-cherry nama-raspberries, izimpande ze-licorice, amaqabunga omama nomama wesigqila kanye ne-plantain (ngiphuza itiye izikhathi eziningana ngosuku).
- Ukumnika okuvela ezimpandeni ze-primrose, izinyathelo kanye ne-dill, okusajingijolo, amaqabunga ezinambuzane nezihlahla ze-birch, ama-violet nama-melunion amakhambi (thatha ama-50 ml kathathu ngosuku).
Ngezinye izikhathi kunabantu abaphuzile kakhulu abaphendukela usizo, futhi i-CMV isivele iqine kakhulu emzimbeni wabo. Ngokuvamile kulokhu, umbuzo wokuthi ngabe ukutheleleka kwe-cytomegalovirus kungelashwa uphendulwa odokotela ngokungafanele. Kodwa-ke, ngenkathi ubheka indlela ethile yokuphila, ukuzivikela okuqhubekayo nokholo ngokwakho, kungenzeka ukuba wenze lokhu, ngoba ngisho nemithi ephumelela kakhulu ayikusizi kangcono ukuzithemba okusheshayo.