Ukutheleleka ngegciwane lesandulela ngculazi yisifo esiyinkimbinkimbi, ngoba akunakwenzeka ukunikeza impendulo engavamile kumbuzo wokuthi zingaki izimpawu ze-HIV ezivela. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ukwethulwa kwegciwane emzimbeni futhi ukukhiqizwa kwayo ngokuvamile akuhambisani nanoma yiziphi izimpawu futhi indlela ethembekile kuphela yokuthola ukuthi isifo yi-HIV.
Ukubonakaliswa kwe-HIV
Ukutheleleka ngegciwane lesandulela ngculaza kubonisa izimpawu kuphela kwezinye izimo, okuthiwa yi-acute stage of the disease. Kubantu abaningi abaphila negciwane lesandulela ngculazi, isithombe esilandelayo somtholampilo siyaphawula: emasontweni ambalwa emva kokutheleleka, izimpawu zokuqala zokutheleleka ngegciwane lesandulela ngculaza zivela, ezifana nezobandayo noma umkhuhlane. Isibonelo, izimpawu ezifana ne-HIV zoluhlobo olufanayo namagciwane aphakanyisiwe ukushisa komzimba, i-lymph nodes ekhulisiwe, noma umphimbo. Yiqiniso, akubona bonke abantu abathintekayo abathwala izimpawu ezinjalo ngezimpawu ze-HIV futhi ukusakazeka kwesifo kuqhubeka. Emva kwalokhu, isikhathi sokuqala siqala, isikhathi esingaba sisuka ezinyangeni ezimbili kuya eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-20. Ngalesi sikhathi lesi sifo sidabula izigaba ezimbili:
- ukuphikelela;
- ivuliwe.
Ekupheleni kwalesi sikhathi, izimpawu eziyinhloko ze-HIV kubantu abathintekayo iminyaka eminingana ukuqhuma kokutheleleka kwezici ezihlukahlukene, kanye nokutholakala kwezicubu ezimbi.
Izimpawu ezivamile ze-HIV
Izimpawu ezivame kakhulu nezijwayelekile ze-HIV yizi:
- ukulahlekelwa isisindo, ukwehla kwesisindo somzimba, nokuningi kwezinye izigaba kamuva ngisho nokudaya umzimba;
- isifo sohudo esingapheli;
- ukushisa okuqhubekayo;
- ikhanda elibi;
- ukuphefumula;
- ubuhlungu esifubeni;
- ukuwohloka kombono;
- izifo ezine-hepatitis egazini;
- ama-condylomas ahlukahlukene, ama-papillomas;
- izidakamizwa.
Kanye nezinye izibonakaliso, izimpawu ze-HIV zingase zivele emgodini womlomo: izifo zesifo se-paradontological, ukuvuvukala kwe-mucosal, i-herpes. Izimpawu zegciwane lesandulela ngculaza zingabonakaliswa ngokukhwehlela, ngoba isandulela ngculaza ibhekene nezifo zamapulmonari ngesimo se-pneumonia nesifo sofuba.
Isithombe somtholampilo sokutheleleka
Kwezinye izimo, izimpawu ezisemqoka zokutheleleka ngegciwane lesandulela ngculazi zibonakala ezigulini ezifaka izidakamizwa, ngoba abantu abanjalo bavame ukugula ngesifo sofuba, isibindi se-pulmonary or bacterial pneumonia. Abalutha izidakamizwa ezinegciwane lesandulela ngculazi banesifo se-heartlicate esinezintathu noma i-endocarditis ye-septic.
Izimpawu ze-HIV esikhumbeni ngesimo sebala elibomvu zivela kubantu abaningi abanegciwane. Ezinganeni, imvelo lapho isifo sifinyelele khona ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa komama one-HIV noma ngesikhathi sokubeletha, lesi sifo sizoqhubeka ngokushesha, kanti izinsana ziyancipha ngokuthuthukiswa komzimba nezifo ezibi kakhulu. Konke lokhu kungaholela ekufeni.
Uma uzibuza ukuthi zikhona yini izimpawu ze-HIV, khona-ke uyazi - zikhona. Kodwa izibonakaliso zokuqala ziqakatheke futhi zibaluleke kakhulu ekunqumeni isifo yikhono lokuhlukanisa emakhazeni noma okungabalulekile
Uma unecala lokuthi usulelekile, gxila ekukhuseni okubonakala kubalulekile ekushiseni, okufana no-37.5-38, ukuzwa okungajabulisi ku-larynx noma ubuhlungu lapho ugwinya, ukwanda kancane kwe-lymph node eziningana (e- intamo, ngaphezu kwe-collarbone, ngaphansi kwezimpondo noma ekuguleni), ngoba ukunyamalala kwabo akusho ukutholakala kwakho, kungumfanekiso wokuthi ukuthuthukiswa kwesifo "kuyaqhubeka".