Ukuphazamiseka kwe-Anaphylactic yisimo esibulalayo, umphumela wokukhishwa ngokushesha kwemisebenzi ephezulu emzimbeni. Esinye sezizathu ezenza ukuthuthumela kwezidakamizwa ze-anaphylactic kungukuqala kokungenisa amaprotheni angaphandle emzimbeni, ukuphathwa okuphindaphindiwe kwesidakamizwa, okungukuthi, i-allergen. Ukuphazamiseka kwe-anaphylactic kungenzeka njengempendulo kunoma yimiphi imithi ephathwa njengezijovo, amafutha, amaphilisi, i-physiotherapy, njll. Kanti futhi imbangela yokushaqeka kwe-anaphylactic yizinambuzane ezilunywayo, ngezinye izikhathi zikhona izimo zokubonakala kwazo, njengoba ukusabela komzimba kokudla (ushokoledi, ama-orang, ama-mango nesinhlanzi).
Izimpawu eziyinhloko
Ukuze usize ukwethuka kwe-anaphylactic kwakuphumelele, udinga ukubona lesi sifo ngesikhathi. Izimpawu zayo zokuqala ziyi:
- ukulahlekelwa kokuqonda;
- ukwehliswa kwengcindezi yegazi;
- ukuxubha;
- ukuchama okungazibandakanyi.
Uma kukhona ukusola okuncane kakhulu kokushaqeka kwe-anaphylactic, ukunakekelwa kwezimo eziphuthumayo kufanele kunikezwe ngaphambi kokufika kwethimba lezokwelapha. Ngaphambi kokuba udokotela afike, kufanele nakanjani uzame ukuvimbela ukungena kwe-allergen emzimbeni womuntu.
Ukusizwa kokuqala kokushaqeka kwe-anaphylactic
Ukuze ugweme izinkinga ezihlukahlukene, usizo lokuqala lwe-anaphylactic shock kufanele libe ne-algorithm enjalo:
- Isiguli kumele sibeke phansi noma enye indawo engezansi.
- Hamba ngobumnene ohlangothini.
- Vimbela ulimi ukuwela emphinjeni - lungisa umhlathi ophansi endaweni eyodwa.
- Uma umuntu egqoka amazinyo, yenza konke okusemandleni ukuwasusa.
- Ukuqinisekisa ukugeleza okwanele kwegazi ezinyaweni zesiguli, lokhu kufanelekile ebhodleleni elishisayo yamanzi noma ibhodlela eligcwele ngamanzi afudumele.
- Uma ukusabela kungenxa yemithi ephuzwayo, kuzomele usebenzise i-tourniquet kancane ngenhla yokugaya, uma kungenakho i-tourniquet, udonse imivimbo nemithambo yegazi ngokusiza ngezindlela ezingcono.
Ukuphazamiseka kwe-Anaphylactic
Ngaphezu kwalokho, usizo lwezokwelapha lokushona kwe-anaphylactic lwenziwa isisebenzi sezempilo ngokugcwele. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ngesikhathi esifushane, i-adrenaline inikwa u-0.1%, ngokuvamile isisombululo se-epinephrine 0.18%, nganoma yiluphi uhlobo lomjovo ongenakwenzeka, kepha ukukhetha kungcono. Okokuqala, i-0.3-0.5 ml isetshenziswa, ngakho-ke, uma kunesidingo, umthamo unganyuka ube yi-1-1.5 ml. Ngokushesha ngemuva kwe-epinephrine, i-glucocorticoids ilawulwa, isilinganiso sayo singaphezu kwalezo ngokuvamile esetshenziswa ukuphatha i-arthritis. Futhi, ama-antihistamine kufanele aqaliswe, kubalulekile ukunaka ukuthi ngabe kukhona i-edema ye-pulmonary noma i-bronchospasm, uma ikhona, bese ujoba isisombululo se-aufillin.
Ngemuva kwezinqubo zonke, isiguli kufanele sihanjiswe esibhedlela futhi siqondiswe ngezokwelapha cishe usuku. Zonke iziguli ezine-anaphylactic shock zichazwe izidakamizwa ze-antihistamine.
Khumbula ukuthi ukuhlaselwa okunjalo kungenzeka kunoma ubani, ngakho iKhabhinethi yemithi yasemakhaya kufanele ilungele ukuhlangabezana nokushaqeka kwe-anaphylactic. Izidakamizwa ziyadingeka ngendlela yezijovo, ngoba isimo sesiguli asimvumeli ukuba agwinye amaphilisi. Ukwakhiwa kwekithi lokuqala lokusiza ukuphazamiseka kwe-anaphylactic akuyona inkimbinkimbi, yi: adrenaline, suprastin, pipolfen, prednisolone, euphyllin. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele kube nesisombululo seKorglikona, kanye ne-mezaton.
Njengezinyathelo zokuvimbela, ukunakwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe ekuphenduleni okwenziwe izidakamizwa ezibangelwa izidakamizwa, imikhiqizo noma izinambuzane, nokuzama ukukhipha lezi zifo ezizayo esikhathini esizayo.