I-pneumonia e-viral yisifo sokuvuvukala lapho amagciwane anithinta amaphaphu. Njengomthetho, i-pneumonia ivela ngemuva kokuzivikela komzimba okubuthakathaka. Kulokhu, umzimba uhlaselwa ukutheleleka ngegciwane. Okuvamile kuyinkinga yesifo, lapho ezinsukwini zokuqala kune-pneumonia eyinhloko yemvelo, futhi ngemva kwalokho, i-pneumonia iba yi-viral-bacterial, njengoba amabhaktheriya enziwe kuma-virus we-pathogenic.
Ukwelashwa kwe-pneumonia eyinhloko yemvelo
Ukwelashwa kwe-pneumonia egazini, izidakamizwa ze-antiviral, kanye ne-neuraminidase inhibitors, zisetshenziswa. Lezi zidakamizwa ziyasebenza uma zithathwa uma izibonakaliso zokuqala zesifo zibonakala. Phakathi kwezidakamizwa zanamuhla ezihloselwe ukwelashwa kwe-pneumonia egazini, okubangelwa igciwane lesandulela ngculaza, kufanele kuqashelwe:
- Ingavirin;
- Amizon;
- Aflubin;
- I-Remantadine .
Uma kwenzeka ukuthi i-agent causative yesifo yi-varicella zoster virus, i-Acyclovir isetshenziselwa izinqubo zokwelapha.
I-inhibitors enamandla ye-neuraminidase yizidakamizwa zama-antiviral Relenza noTamiflu. Imithi emisha kakhulu isebenza ngokuphumelelayo ekwelapheni izinhlobo ezimbi ze-pneumonia egazini ebangelwa igciwane le-H1N1.
Ukunciphisa ukudakwa komzimba, ukuphuza njalo kunconywa. Okungcono kakhulu iziphuzo ezinjengokuthi:
- berry iziphuzo izithelo;
- umhluzi we-dogrose;
- i-compotes yezithelo ezomile nezithelo ezintsha;
- i-teas ene-lemon, i-ginger, uju, i-lime, ukusajingijolo.
Ukwanda kwezinga lokushisa komzimba ngaphezu kwama-38 degrees kudinga ukusebenzisa ama-antipyretic agents. Ukuhlukaniswa okungcono kwe-sputum, izidakamizwa ze-mucolytic ne-expectorant zisetshenzisiwe. Ngokuphawulekayo ukusiza isimo sesiguli sokuphulukiswa kwe-steam ngamafutha abalulekile, isibonelo, ngamafutha e-eucalyptus, ipine, thuja, chamomile. Ngenxa yalezi zinqubo, ukonakala nokuhlukana kwe-sputum kwenzeka. Uma i-pneumonia yegciwane iphakanyiswa ukuba yenze inhalation ngesonto ngezinqubo ezingu-2-4 ngosuku, kuye ngokuthi inkinga yesifo.
Okubalulekile ekwelapheni kwe-pneumonia yi-physiotherapy, kufaka phakathi:
- ama-mustard plasters;
- amabhange wezokwelapha;
- izinyawo ezishisayo (mhlawumbe nge lwesinaphi);
- massage yendawo;
- ukwelashwa kwe-hardware (electrophoresis, UHF, njll);
- ukuzivocavoca umzimba.
Lezi zindlela zihloswe ekuthuthukiseni ukunikezwa kwegazi futhi, ngokunjalo, ukunciphisa indawo yokuvuvukala emapulazini.
Ukunakwa sicela! Ngenkathi i-pneumonia yanoma iyiphi i-etiology iboniswa ukuphumula kombhede. Ukusetshenziswa kwemithi ehlukile kungenzeka kuphela emva kokubonisana nodokotela.
Ukusetshenziswa kwama-antibiotics ekwelapheni i-pneumonia egazini kubantu abadala
Uma kwenzeka ukutheleleka kwebhaktheriya, okuyinto ngokuvamile eyenzeka ngosuku lwesithathu nesikhombisa, ukwelashwa inkambo ye-pneumonia egazini ne-antibiotics yenziwa.
Ngezinhloso zokwelapha, nge-pneumonia ye-viral-bacterial, okulandelayo kunqunywe:
- Ampicillin;
- Amoxiclav ;
- Kefzol;
- Rulid;
- I-Rovamycin;
- Cefazolin.
Ukwelashwa kwe-pneumonia ye-viral yenziwa ngamanye kuphela ezindaweni ezimilayo. Kulokhu, kokubili
- I-Tarevid;
- Ciprobay.
Umsebenzi oyinhloko we-pulmonologist ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwezinkinga ezinzima ngokumelene ne-pneumonia, kuhlanganise nokuvimbela isifo se-syndrome, i-abscess, i-gangrene yamaphaphu, njll.
Ukwelashwa kwe-pneumonia kwenziwa kuze kube yilapho isiguli sitholakale ngokugcwele. Iqiniso lokubuyiswa lisungulwa ngesisekelo semiphumela ye-X-ray, i-laboratory kanye nokuhlolwa ngokomzimba, kanye nokuhlolwa kwezempilo ngesimo sesiguli.