Cishe zonke izilonda zingahambisana nokuphuma kwegazi. Ukwehla, ukushaywa noma ukukhwabanisa - konke lokho kulimaza izindonga zezimpahla, lapho igazi ligeleza khona. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi ukuthi ungayeka kanjani ukuphuma kwegazi, uma kwenzeka uphuthumayo ungagcina impilo yomuntu.
Izinhlobo zokuphapha
Uma igazi ligeleza kusuka kwilonda noma ezinye izivuli zangaphandle zomzimba, ukuphuma kwegazi kubizwa ngokuthi kuvulekile. Uma igazi libuthela emzimbeni, ukuphuma kwamanzi kubizwa ngaphakathi. Kukhona izinhlobo ezilandelayo zokuphuma kwegazi:
- Ama-Capillary. Lolu hlobo lokuphuluka luvela ngamanxeba angaphandle futhi igazi ligeleza kanjalo ngokudonsa.
- I-Venous. Ivela lapho isilonda sishonile (sinqunyiwe noma senziwe). Ngezilonda ezinjalo, kukhona ukuphuma kwegazi embala omnyama.
- Ukuguqula. Kubangela amanxeba aqoshiwe noma aqoshiwe. Igazi kulolubala obomvu obomvu, alugcini nje ukugeleza, luthinta umfudlana.
- Ixubile. Igazi kuleli cala ligeleza kanyekanye kusukela emthini nasendlini.
Misa ukuphuma kwegazi ngokuhamba phambili kungcono kakhulu nge-bandage yokucindezela. Faka i-bandage ehlanzekile noma i-handkerchief ehlanzekile kwilonda. Ngenxa yokuthi i-bandage igxilisa imikhawulo yemikhumbi ewonakele, ukuphuma kwegazi kuyayeka. Uma isimo siphuthumayo futhi akukho lutho olufana ne-gauze noma i-handkerchief eseduze, cindezela isilonda ngesandla sakho.
Ukumisa ukuphuma kwe-capillary, imisa i-gauze ne-hydrogen peroxide bese uyihlanganisa nesilonda. Ingqimba ephezulu yoboya bekotini nokubopha konke. Ungalokothi usebenzise uketshezi lwekotini noma enye indwangu ngokuthungwa kwesikhumba. Ku-villi lapho kungaba khona amabhaktheriya, okuzobangela ukutheleleka.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuyeka ukuphuma kwegazi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, njengoba isisulu singase siphume. Ungayimisa ngokusebenzisa i-bandage yokucindezela noma i-tourniquet. I-tourniquet kufanele ibekwe ngenhla kwesayithi elilinxeba. Ukuze wenze i-harness, ungasebenzisa noma yini: ibhande, isikhala, ithayi noma i-handkerchief.
Noma yikuphi ukuphuma kwegazi okumelwe kumekwe ngokulandela iphethini elilandelayo:
- Beka isisulu phansi bese uphakamise ingxenye eyalimala yomzimba;
- Uma kukhona imizimba engaphandle kwilonda, kudingeka ukuthi isuswe. Akudingekile ukususa izinto ezifakiwe ngokujulile, lokhu kungandisa ukwanda kwegazi;
- Faka i-pad yesikhumba esilonda bese uyifinyelela kanzima;
- qhubeka ucindezela isilonda, ngenkathi usebenzisa i-bandage.
Izidakamizwa eziyeka ukuphuma kwegazi
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zezidakamizwa ze-hemostatic: okumele kubekwe ngomlomo ngaphakathi kohlaka lwezokwelapha jikelele, ezinye zendawo. Uma uhlobo lokuqala luzobekwa odokotela ngendaba ngayinye ethize, izidakamizwa zokuyeka igazi ziyizokwelapha kunoma yikuphi ukuphuma kwegazi ngaphandle.
Ungamisa kanjani izinkinga ze-nosebleeds?
Ukuphuma kwegazi kujwayelekile kakhulu. Kungaba khona ngisho nokulimala okuncane. Uma iziphuzo ze-nosebleeds ziqala, faka umuntu olimale esihlalweni bese uqhubekela phambili kancane. Qinisekisa ukuthi isisulu singaphefumula ngomlomo. Manje
Yiya kudokotela ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka uma ungenakuyeka ukuphazamiseka kwe-nosebleeds imizuzu engaphezu kwengu-20. Ngemuva kwekhanda elinomthelela oqinile kudokotela, ngisho noma ukuphuma kwegazi kungenamandla, impumulo ingahle iphulwe. Ukuphuthumayo ukuya esibhedlela udinga lapho ukuphuma kwegazi kuqala ngemuva kokulimala kwekhanda - kungasho ukuphulwa kwe-skull.