I-glaucoma yisifo sezilwane esinampawu ezithile futhi kunzima ukuphatha. Ngenkathi yesifo, lokhu kuyigugu, kuqhubekela phambili futhi kuholele ekumpumputhe ngezinyathelo ezingaphumelelanga ngesikhathi. Ngokuvamile i-glaucoma ibonakala kubantu asebekhulile, nakuba kunezigameko ze-glaucoma kubantu abasha ngisho nasezinsaneni (ifomu lokuzalwa).
Izimbangela zokuthuthukiswa kwezimpawu zokuqala ze-glaucoma
Isizathu siyanda ekucindezelekeni kwe-intraocular, ngenxa yokuphulwa kwe-intraocular fluid. Inani elingalungile lokungena nokuphuma kwalesi sikhewule futhi kuholela ekucindezeni okwenyukayo. Ezinye izizathu zibandakanya ukusakazwa kwegazi okubi kanye ne-hypoxia emahlotsheni amaso. Lokhu kusebenza ku-glaucoma eyinhloko. Kukhona nefomu lesibili elivela ngenxa yezifo zamehlo ezivuthayo, izilonda, i-atrophy ye-iris, ukulimala okuhlukahlukene, ukusebenza kanye nezicubu ze-eyeball.
Odokotela bachaza izifo ezithile kanye nezimo ezithinta ingozi yokuthuthukisa i-glaucoma:
- Izifo zegciwane le-thyroid;
- umfutho wegazi ophansi;
- isifo sikashukela mellitus;
- izifo zesisindo;
- ukufeza;
- ubudala.
Amafomu nezimpawu ze-glaucoma iso
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili ze-glaucoma:
- I-glaucoma evulekile ivame kakhulu futhi ibonakala nge-iris-corneal angle evulekile. Izimpawu ze-glaucoma ezivulekile zivame ukucinywa, ikakhulukazi esigabeni sokuqala futhi zitholakale zisesimweni esingenakiwe. Isibonelo, umuntu ngokuzumayo uyaqaphela ukuthi akaboni lutho ngeso elilodwa. Yingakho indlela esemqoka yokuvimbela i-glaucoma emva kweminyaka engama-40 ukuhlolwa okuvamile ne-ophthalmologist ngokulinganisa okudingekayo kokucindezelwa kwe-intraocular okungenani njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha.
- I-glaucoma evala ivaliwe izimpawu eziyingozi ze-paroxysmal. Ukuhlaselwa kwe-glaucoma ebonakalayo kwenzeka kakhulu, ngenxa yokwanda okungazelelwe kokucindezela kwe-intraocular futhi kubonakala izimpawu ezilandelayo:
- izinhlungu ezibukhali ezweni, isigamu sekhanda, i-occiput;
- ukuhlanzeka nokuhlanza;
- ubuthakathaka;
- ukubomvu kwamehlo;
- ukuvuvukala kwamajwabu amehlo;
- i-cornea enodaka;
- umfundi ohlanjululwe ngesimo esingavamile;
- ukwehla okubukhali embonweni ;
- Iso eliqinile ngokunyuka kwengcindezi ye-intraocular ngesikhathi sokulunywa.
Izimpawu zokuhlasela okunamandla kwe-glaucoma zifakazela isidingo sosizo lokuqala. Ihlanganisa ukufaka imithi ekhethekile ukunciphisa ingcindezi ye-intraocular njalo ngehora. Isidakamizwa sinqunywe udokotela, ngakho-ke qiniseka ukuthi uzofika ekamelweni noma ushayele i-ambulensi, ngoba ungabiza leli hamba ngokushesha. Uma ingcindezi ingancishiswa ngesikhathi - ukulahlekelwa okugcwele kwembono ngemuva kokuhlaselwa kungenzeka. Ngaphezu kwamaconsi aphethwe yi-diuretics, izinyawo zokushisa ezishisayo nokuphumula.
Kancane kancane, ngesikhathi sokuhlaselwa okunamandla, ifomu le-spikes iso. Futhi lesi sifo singena esigabeni esingapheli, lapho ukucindezeleka ngaphakathi kweso kwanda njalo.
Ukwelashwa kwe-glaucoma
Ukwelashwa kwalesi sifo kungaba yindlela yokuzimela nokuhlinzeka. Ngokuzimela kusho ukuthatha imithi eyanciphisa ukucindezela emehlweni futhi ivikele i-optic nerve kusukela ekulimaleni okuqhubekayo.
I-Laser nezinye izindlela zokusebenzisa i-microsurgery zisetshenziselwa ukungabikho komphumela wokwelashwa okunamandla. Namuhla imisebenzi enjalo yenziwa ngokushesha futhi ingenabuhlungu, inesikhathi esifushane sokuvuselela futhi ayinayo inkinga enkulu. Kwezinye izimo, umsebenzi kufanele uphindwe.
Uma kungekho ukwelashwa okwanele, i- glaucoma ephelele ingakhula, ekhonjiswe ukuphuphutheka okuphelele kanye nobuhlungu obukhulu endaweni yamehlo.