I-Oncomarker iyi-molecule ethile eyenziwa ngumzimba uma kunenqubo yokwakhiwa kwamangqamuzana omdlavuza. Babizwa nangokuthi izidakamizwa ze-tumor. Ukuhlaziywa kwezimpawu ze-SCC kubonisa umdlavuza esigabeni 1. Ngesizo sohlolo, isiguli sithola wonke amathuba okuthola kabusha futhi sigweme inqubo ye-pathogenic emzimbeni.
Yini i-SCC oncologist ebonisa?
Amakhamera we-SCC ahlonza ama-squamous cell carcinoma asezikhungweni ezilandelayo:
- umlomo wesibeletho wesibeletho ;
- indlebe;
- i-esophagus;
- i-nasopharynx.
Futhi, i-antigen ingakhishwa ngesikhathi sokuhluleka kweqhwa ngokungabikho kwenqubo embi. Ukunyuka okuncane kumakaki we-SCC akufanele kube yisisusa sokwesaba uma isiguli sinesifo sokuvuvukala, kanti nezinqubo ezinobungozi:
- i-pneumonia;
- I-ARI;
- i-neurodermatitis ;
- psoriasis nabanye.
Ukumisa ukuhlaziywa kwamakaki we-SCC
Uma sibhekene nesisu esinonya, ukuhlushwa kwe-antigen kuncike ngobukhulu bayo, ukuthi kukhula kanjani ngokushesha, nokuthi kungenzeka kanjani ukubonakala kwemetastasis. Ukuqoqwa kwamakaki kubonisa ngokunembile isigaba somdlavuza. Umkhuba wabakaki be-SCC egazini lomuntu onempilo ngu 2.5 ng / ml.
Izici zokuhlolwa kwamakhwayi we-tumor
Inhloso eyinhloko yalokhu kuhlaziywa ukuhlola ukusebenza kahle kwelashwa. Kubonisa izinga lokuqhubeka komdlavuza. Akusizi ngalutho ukuyisebenzisa njengesivivinyo esizimele sencazelo yezicubu ezimbi. Ukuhlolwa nokuxilongwa okuyinhloko kuqukethe uchungechunge lwezifundo ezifaka:
- I-X-ray;
- i-ultrasound;
- i-biopsy nabanye.
Uma sikhuluma nge-oncology, esendaweni yomlomo wesibeletho, khona-ke ukutholakala kwamangqamuzana omdlavuza kuyisimo se-cytological
Igazi lezimpawu ze-SCC lithathwa ukuze libheke amandla okuvuselela kanye nekhwalithi yokwelashwa. Futhi, ukuhlaziywa kusiza ukuthola nokulungisa ukwelashwa, okusiza kancane noma cha nakancane. Ngokususwa kokuhlinzwa kwesakhiwo esibi, ezinsukwini ezingu-4 zokuqala emva kokuhlinzwa, izibalo zomdlavuza esigulini ziyoba ezivamile. Ukuhlolwa okulandelayo kuboniswa ngemuva kwezinyanga ezimbili. Ukulawula okuphelele kokuthola amakaki kufanele kwenziwe kanye njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha. Yindlela ongayibona ngayo ukuphindaphinda ngesikhathi bese uqala ukwelashwa.