Uhlobo lwesifo sikashukela luhlobo lwe-1 luvela ngenxa yokungasebenzi kwamaphakethe. Njengoba isifo se-endocrine esibonisiwe, ukukhiqizwa kwe-hormone insulin, elawula izinga le-glucose, iphela. I-insulini ikhiqizwa esimweni lapho kukhona ushukela oluningi egazini. Ngohlobo lwe-1 lwesifo sikashukela, i-hormone ayifihliwe, futhi amasosha omzimba wesiguli abulala amaseli okufanele akhiqize i-insulin.
Izimbangela zesifo sikashukela se-type 1
Uhlobo lwesifo sikashukela uhlobo 1 (njengoba kuvame ukubizwa endaweni yezokwelapha, isifo sikashukela esisekelwe ku-insulini), singenzeka kunoma yisiphi isikhathi, kodwa ngokuvamile ukuphazanyiswa kwe-endocrine kubonakala kubantu abasha. Nakuba izimbangela eziqondile zokuthuthukiswa kwezifo ezingaziwa, kusekhona ukuthi ngokuvamile uthayipha uhlobo lwesifo sikashukela esivela kubantu abazali babo abaye bahlupheka ngalesi sifo noma banesifo sikashukela sohlobo lwesibili.
Izinto ezibangela ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo ze-endocrine yizi:
- izimo ezicindezelayo ezinamandla noma ezinomsoco;
- ukukhuluphala;
- izifo ezithathelwanayo;
- ezinye izinhlobo zokudakwa komzimba (ngakho-ke kwaziwa ukuthi amaseli we-pancreas abhubhisa ubuhlungu besilonda);
- ukwamukelwa kwe-antibiotic Streptozocin esetshenziswa ekwelapheni umdlavuza we-pancreatic.
Izimpawu zesifo sikashukela sohlobo 1
Uhlobo lwe-1 lwe-diabetes mellitus luyinkimbinkimbi, futhi, uma kungekho ukwelashwa, isimo sesiguli sesiguli siyadlula. Izibonakaliso zesifo sikashukela esisekelwe yi-insulin yilezi:
- ukoma okungenangqondo;
- ukuvuthwa njalo ;
- ukuzwa njalo kokulamba;
- ukukhathala okukhulu, ubuthakathaka jikelele;
- ukuguqulwa kwesisindo;
- ukucasula;
- Umbono wehlile;
- itching;
- Amanxeba amade angavunyelwe kusuka kuma-microtraumas;
- abesifazane - ukuya esikhathini, amadoda - ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-erectile.
Uma udlula umchamo negazi ukuze uhlaziye, bathola izinga lokushukela.
Ukwelashwa kwesifo sikashukela sohlobo 1
Uma kungekho ukwelashwa, uhlobo lwe-diabetes mellitus luhlobo lwe-1 lugcwele izinkinga ezinkulu: izinzwa, izinso, inhliziyo, amehlo, njll zithintekile. Izinga eliphakeme likashukela lingabangela:
- i-ketoacidosis yesifo sikashukela, i-coma hyperosmolar;
- i-nephropathy yesifo sikashukela (ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo);
- ukuphelelwa yisifo sikashukela (izibonakaliso zesisindo somshukela ngaphakathi);
- ukushaya kwenhliziyo , ukushaya isifo;
- i-gangrene.
Lesi sifo singaholela ekufeni.
Iziguli ezine-type 1 zesifo sikashukela zidinga ukwelashwa kwe-insulin ukuze kugcinwe izinga elifanele lokushukela futhi livuselele izinqubo zokusebenzisa umzimba.
Ukudla nge-type 1 yesifo sikashukela
Omunye wemibandela yokugcina imisebenzi yomzimba ngesimiso esivamile nesifo sikashukela yinhlangano yokudla okunempilo. Kunemikhiqizo eminingi, ukusetshenziswa kwayo okuvinjelwe, phakathi kwabo:
- amaswidi nama-pastries;
- ama-sweet juice, iziphuzo ze-carbonated;
- inyama enamafutha, inhlanzi, i-cottage shizi, i-yoghurt;
- ezinye izithelo, kuhlanganise. ubhanana, amagilebhisi, omisiwe, izinsuku;
- utshwala.
Ukudla kwesiguli kunqunywa udokotela ngabanye, ucabangela isimo somzimba wesiguli. I-diabetics yansuku zonke kufanele idle:
- imifino eluhlaza, ebilisiwe kanye nemifino;
- Imikhiqizo yobisi ephansi kakhulu, inyama, inhlanzi;
- i-porridge, ephekwe ngamanzi noma hhayi ubisi lonke (ngaphandle kwe-semolina);
- amafutha yemifino;
- izithelo ezingenasithelo;
- itiye elihlaza;
- ngobuncane, isinkwa, mhlawumbe i-bran noma i-rye.
Ukuvimbela isifo sikashukela
Njengezifo eziningi, isifo sikashukela kulula ukuvimbela, kunokuba kulandelwe impilo yonke. Uhlelo lokuvimbela uhlobo lwesifo sikashukela se-type 1 lubandakanya:
- ukunamathela ekudleni okunempilo;
- ukugcina impilo yokusebenza;
- ukulwa nezimo ezicindezelayo;
- ukuvimbela izifo ezithathelwanayo.
Lapho kukhona izifo zesifo sikashukela ezihlotsheni zegazi kudingeka ziqaphe isisindo bese zilawula izinga leshukela.