Ubukhulu besendlalelo sezinyawo emadolweni luhlangene kakhulu, kuphela u-3-4 mm ubukhulu no-6-8 cm ubude. Kulula kakhulu ukulimaza, ukwenza imidlalo, ukudansa, noma nje ukusebenza e-dacha. Ngakho-ke, ukulimala emadolweni ehlangene ngamadolo kuvamile - izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa kwalesi nkinga kuxhomeke kuzinga lokulimala kanye nohlobo lwe-pathology olutholakala kuphela ngososayensi ngenxa ye-X-ray noma tomography.
Iyini ukulimala kwamadoda ahlangene ngamadolo?
Okokuqala, kuyadingeka ukuthola ukuthi yimuphi ungqimba wezintambo olimale. Kunezinkampani ezimbili kuphela, ngokulandelanayo, zilimaza i-meniscus yangaphakathi (lateral) yamadolo ehlangene nomunye wangaphandle (ophakathi). Njengomthetho, ukwelashwa kungcono ngenxa yendlela yesibili ye-pathology, ngoba ungqimba lwangaphandle lwezicubu zomzimba lufinyeleleka kakhulu.
Kubuye kubalulekile ukunquma indawo yokulimala. Kukhona ukulimala kocingo oluqhubekayo lwe-meniscus engaphakathi noma elandelanayo, umzimba kanye nophondo lwangaphakathi.
Indlela elandelayo yokuhlukanisa ihlanganisa ukuxilongwa okunembile kohlobo lokulimala. Ukuhlukanisa umonakalo olandelayo ezinqabeni ze-cartilage emadolweni:
- ukuphoqa;
- ukudiliza noma ukuphuka;
- ukuhlukaniswa;
- ukuwohloka kwe-meniscus;
- ukuguqulwa kwama-cystic;
- ukuphuka kwemigqa yokuxhumana;
- ukulimala okuxubile.
Ezimweni eziningi, udokotela angase ahlukanise izibalo ze-pathologies ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa, kodwa ukuthola ukuthi kutholakala yini ukuhlolwa, ukuhlolwa okusemthethweni - i-MRI, i-CT noma i- X-ray - kuhlale kuqondiswe.
Izimpawu zokulimala kwamadoda amadolo
Naphezu kohlu olubanzi lwezokulimala okungenzeka, ukubonakaliswa kwemithi yezinkinga nge-menisci cishe kufana.
Ngesikhathi esibucayi somonakalo kulabo abathintekayo kwezicubu zomzimba, lezi zimpawu zilandelayo:
- ubuhlungu obukhulu endaweni yokulimala;
- cishe ukulinganiselwa okuphelele kokuhamba komzimba, ikakhulukazi uma uzama ukuguqula amadolo;
- ukuvuvukala okuphawulekayo endaweni yokulimala;
- ukutholakala kwe-effusion (ukutholakala kwe-capsule ene-liquid in the joint);
- ukuvuvukala okunamafutha;
- ukwanda kokushisa kwendawo;
- ngezinye izikhathi - ukubomvu kwesikhumba ngaphezu kwebanga elihlangene.
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izimpawu ezithathelwanayo zancipha, zilandelwa izimpawu ezingezansi kodwa ezicacile, phakathi kwazo okuyinto ejwayelekile kunazo zonke:
- Landau - ubuhlungu obunzima lapho bezama ukuhlala nemilenze ewela, "ngesiTurkey";
- I-Baikova - lapho idolo ligobile, ligobile ngaphambili ngeceleni lama-degrees angu-90, futhi icindezela isikhala esivumelwaneni, kukhona ubuhlungu;
- I-Polyakova - ubuhlungu obukhulu e-meniscus ngokusekelwa isithende sesilwane esilimele ngokuhlanganiswa kwesigamu nomlenze onempilo odluliselwe phezulu;
- USteinman - ukungathandeki ekusebenzeni kokunyakaza okujikelezayo kwamadolo, egoqwe ngamagremu angu-90;
- Izitebhisi uPerelman - ubuhlungu ngesikhathi sezinyathelo ezinyathelweni.
Izimpawu ezibalwe futhi ezinye zisetshenziselwa izidakamizwa zokuhlola njengezivivinyo zokuxilongwa.
Njengoba kunomonakalo ongapheli ohlangothini lwama-knetilaginous emadolweni, akukho zibonakaliso ezinzima, ngezinye izikhathi kukhona izinhlungu ezibuthakathaka,
Ukwelashwa komonakalo we-kneading meniscus
Ukwelapha kwanoma yikuphi ukulimala kwe-meniscus kwenzelwa kuphela ochwepheshe, kuxhomeke ekuhloseni nasezingeni eliphezulu lomonakalo. Uma le-pathology ayinzima kakhulu, ukwelashwa okunamandla, izinqubo ze-physiotherapy, ukusikhipha kanye nokuzivocavoca kwanele.
Uma kwenzeka izinyembezi nezinqola zamadoda we-meniscus, ukungenelela okuphuthumayo kuyadingeka, ngoba lezo zinhlekelele zingabangela izinguquko ezingenakuguquka ezingaguquguquki ekuhlanganyeleni nasekukhubazekeni.