Amalungu amathanga angenye yezingxenye ezinzima kunazo zonke emzimbeni, ngoba, ngaphezu kwezindawo ezibonakalayo, nazo zinamapayipi angama-intra-articular. Ngakho-ke, basuke bevezwa kakhulu ezintweni ezimbi futhi ngokuvamile bahlushwa izifo ezihlukahlukene.
I-X-ray yedolo elihlangene
Yeka ukuthi isimo sokwemvelo sabetha kanjani amadolo, sibonisa kuphela i-X-ray. Indlela ejwayelekile yokuxilongwa kwe-visualized njengenqubo, lapho i-X-ray idluliselwa khona emadolweni. Lokhu kudala isithombe sezinhlangothi ezimbili kwifilimu. Kubonisa izingxenye zamathambo ezinhlangothini zamadolo futhi ngisho nengxenye ye-femur, ingxenye ye-tibia ne-tibia, izicubu ezithambile kanye ne-knee cap.
Ukuze uthole ukuxilongwa okunembile, i-x-ray yehlangothini lamadolo ingenziwa ngenye indlela, lapho idivayisi ye-rayography ijikeleza khona isiguli. Inqubo enjalo ibizwa ngokuthi i-computed tomography. Kungcono ukukwenza lapho isiguli simile, ngezinhlangothi ezintathu: eceleni, phambili nangesikhathi idolo ligobile. Kodwa isigaba ngasinye somlenze sinezici zayo ezisebenzayo, ngakho-ke, ukwenza izibhamu ezinhle ze-x-ray emadolweni, izikhundla kanye nezitayela zikhethwe ngabanye.
Yini i-x-ray yehlangothini elihlangene elibonisa?
I-x-ray ye-knee enempilo ayiyona into engathandeki, ngoba umthamo osebenzayo we-irradiation phakathi nale nqubo kufana nokulingana kwe-irradiation yemvelo ngosuku. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi amadolo akakwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kwezithombe. Ngakho, ngemizuzu embalwa nje i-X-ray izoboniswa:
- Ukuba khona kwezinguquko ezinhlobonhlobo ezithambile - izithombe zizocaca ngokucacile ukuvuvukala noma uketshezi emadolweni ohlangene, ungabona isimo samathambo aphansi kanye ne-cartilage.
- Ikhwalithi ye-Bone - i-x-ray ayibonisi ubukhulu be-bone, kodwa ngosizo lwayo kulula ukubona izakhiwo nokwakhiwa kwamathambo, okungukuthi, kungenzeka ukuxilonga, isibonelo, isifo se-bone thinning (i- osteoporosis ).
- Izimpawu zokuqala zesifo samathambo - isifinyezo se-x-ray emadolweni ehlangene sizobonisa ngisho nama-bone spurs kanye nokuba khona kwemifantu ehlangene.
- Ukubeka amathambo ngokuhlanganyela - esithombeni, ngisho nokuhamba kancane kwamathambo kuzobonakala.
- Ukulimala amathambo - akuwona wonke amaqabunga azobonakala, kepha iningi lawo ngisho nokubonakala kubonakala kalula kwi-ray ray.
Ama-ray ayikwazi ukukhulelwa, futhi abantu abahlushwa ukukhuluphala bangathola izibhamu ezizwakalayo ngenxa yobuningi obukhulu bomzimba namafutha. Noma kunjalo, i-X-ray yamalungu amadolo kuyindlela engabizi futhi esebenzayo esiza ekuxilongweni kwe-arthrosis nezinye izifo ezibi kakhulu ukudalula imininingwane yenkambo yesifo.