Kuzo zonke izinhlobo ezikhona ze-angina, i-catarrhal ibhekwa njengento elula kakhulu. Kungathathwa njengesigaba sokuqala sezinye izinhlobo ezimbi kakhulu. Kodwa lokhu akusho ukuthi awudingi ukuhlolisisa uphinde uphathe izimpawu zesisu somlomo we-catarrhal. Lesi sifo sithinta izendlalelo ezingaphezulu ze-mucosa. Kodwa uma ungawunqobe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ungangena ngaphakathi, futhi isiguli siyobhekana nezinkinga ezingathandeki zesifo.
Izimbangela nezimpawu ze-angatar catarrhal
Njengazo zonke izinhlobo eziningi ze-angina, i-catarrha njalo idala izifo-mgciwane: staphylococci, streptococci nezinye. Nakuba ukuzivikela komzimba kungamelana nama-bacteria, umuntu uzizwa emuhle. Kodwa ngokushesha lapho isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela sisinciphisa, izinkinga ziqala. Kungenzeka ngokumelene nesimo sokusebenza ngokweqile, ukucindezeleka okuvamile, ukungondleki kahle. Ngokuvamile ukutholakala kwalesi sifo kunomthelela kwisifo esingapheli sinusitis, caries, adenoids, otitis.
Isici esiqakathekileko sokuhlukanisa i-catarrhal tonsillitis - zonke izimpawu zivele ngemuva kokudakwa kwezinto eziphilayo. Okokuqala, okokuqala isiguli sizwa ubuthakathaka, singakhathazeki esiswini, ikhanda. Futhi kuphela lapho izibonakaliso ziqala ukubonakala ezicacile ze-angina:
- umlomo owomile;
- ukuzwa komphimbo wesifo;
- ubuhlungu lapho kugwinya;
- ukuvuvukala kanye ne-edema yamathoni;
- ukwandisa i-lymph nodes;
- ukuvuvukala kwe-pharynx;
- ukuvela kwi-mucosa endaweni engaphansi kwamabhomu;
- ukuhlenga;
- ukuxubha;
- ubuhlungu emajoyini nasemisipha;
- ukushisa okuphakeme;
- ukulala;
- ukunganakwa;
- ukuwohloka kwesifiso.
Ngaphambi kokwelashwa kwesono se-catarrhal, kubalulekile ukuba kwenziwe ucwaningo. Ekuhlaziyweni kwegazi, isiguli singase senyuke kancane ku-ESR nama-leukocytes. Uma lesi sifo sihambisana nokwanda kwezinga lokushisa, cishe kungenzeka ukuthi lolu cwaningo luzobonisa ukuthi kukhona amaprotheni.
Izimiso eziyisisekelo zokwelapha i-catarrhal angina
Ukunquma ukuthi yiluhlobo luni lwezinto ezincane ezibangele lesi sifo, udinga ukudlulisa isifuba esikhethekile. Ngeshwa, imiphumela ayikwazi ukutholakala ngokushesha - ikulungele ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, lesi sifo singathuthuka ngokujulile. Ukuze ugweme izinkinga futhi ngokushesha uqale ukwelashwa okudingekayo, kutuswa ukuba usebenzise ukuhlolwa okuvezayo okubonisa imiphumela esheshayo.
Cishe ngaso sonke isikhathi, ukwelashwa kwesinono se-catarrhal kwenziwa ekhaya. Ukwakhiwa kwezibhedlela kuboniswa kuphela ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu. Izimiso eziyinhloko zokwelapha yizi:
- Isiguli sidinga ukunamathela ekuphumuleni kombhede. Ngakho ukutakula kuzofika ngokushesha kakhulu.
- Isiphuzo esiningi sizosiza ekubhekaneni nesifo futhi maduzane alulame.
- Kuyinto engathandeki ukudla ukudla okunzima.
- Kuvinjelwe ngokuphelele ukubhema.
- Ukuze ugweme ukutheleleka kwezihlobo nabangani, isiguli sidinga ukunikeza isethi esihlukile sezitsha, ithawula.
Isisekelo sokuphathwa kwezidakamizwa kwe-catarrhal tonsillitis ezimweni eziningi kukhona ama-antibiotics:
- Ceftriaxone;
- I-azithromycin ;
- Amoxiclav;
- Amoxicillin;
- I-Roxithromycin;
- Cefazolin;
- Kuhlanganiswe;
- I-Cephalexin;
- I-benzylpenicillin.
Ngaphandle kwama-antibiotic, kunzima ukwelashwa ngaphandle kwe-antipyretic, ukugcoba, ama-immunomodulator, ukupuniza okhethekile komphimbo we-aerosol, ama-multivitamines, izimali zokucindezela kwi-lymph nodes. Abantu abavame ukwelashwa, kufanele uthathe ama-antihistamine.
Uhlu lwezidakamizwa ezivame ukugcinwa nge-angina zihlanganisa:
- I-Tavegil;
- I-Aspirin;
- Ibuprofen;
- Hexoral;
- I-Tandum-Verde;
- Iodinol;
- I-chlorophylitis;
- Furacilin;
- Tharyngept;
- Imudon;
- Echinacea.