I-pneumonia efihliwe ibonakala ngokuvuvukala kwesilinganiso esithile samapayipi amaphaphu, ikakhulukazi, ayinikezi izimpawu ezibonisa, kuhlanganise nomkhuhlane, ubuhlungu besifuba noma ukukhwehlela. Lena yiphunga ngaphandle kokushisa. Ngokuvamile ukukhubazeka okunjalo kwenzeka kubantu abane-immunity ebuthakathaka, okubangelwa ukwelapha njalo ngama-antibiotic hhayi ngomuthi odokotela.
I-pneumonia ngaphandle kokukhwehlela nomkhuhlane
Cabanga ngezimbangela eziyinhloko ze-pneumonia engasebenzi:
- ukwamukela ama-antibiotic amaningi ahlukene kakhulu;
- Ukungabikho kokukhwehlela kubonakala uma kwenzeka uthatha izidakamizwa ezinamandla;
- izidakamizwa ze-antipyretic ezinyathelweni zokuqala zesifo;
- umlutha othile uhlobo oluthile lwemithi;
- ukwephulwa kwenqubo yemvelo yokukhishwa kwe-sputum.
I-pneumonia ngaphandle kokushisa - izimpawu
Iziguli ezine-pneumonia ezivuthiwe zinamabala aphuzi, kanye namabala abomvu ebusweni. Lesi sifo siphinde sihambisane nezimpawu ezilandelayo:
- ukuphefumula kuvame, kanti isiguli sizwa ukuntuleka kwomoya njalo, okungaholela ezingeni elikhulu le- dyspnea ;
- ubuthakathaka jikelele bomzimba nokukhathala okusheshayo;
- ubunzima ekukhuliseni nasekukhulekeleni ngokugcwele, umloli ungase uzwakale;
- ubuhlungu esifubeni ngesikhathi siphenduka ngokuqinile ezinhlangothini;
- ukuhamba kwamaphaphu ngesikhathi sokuphefumula kubonakala kuphela ngakolunye uhlangothi, okungukuthi, ngakwesokudla noma ngakwesobunxele.
Ukuxilongwa kokugcina kanye okunembile kungenziwa nodokotela kuphela, ngoba ngaphambili wathumela isiguli ku-X-ray.
Kuyini lokushisa nge-pneumonia?
Ukushisa kungenye yezimpawu ezibaluleke kakhulu futhi ezibalulekile ze-pneumonia. Njengomthetho, izinga lokushisa lomzimba lishintsha cishe ama-38 degrees. Kuhambisane nesibindi esingathandeki, ukujuluka ephusheni nomkhuhlane. Kukhona amacala lapho izinga lokushisa lingakhuphuki ngaphezu kwama-degrees angu-37, kanti isiguli sizwa buthaka. Ukushisa emva nangesikhathi se-pneumonia kungapheli izinsuku ezimbili ngokushintshashintsha kwezinga elilodwa. Izinkomba ezingaphezu kuka-39 degrees zibhekwa njengeziphakeme futhi ezinzima, lapho kwenzeka khona izibhedlela eziphuthumayo kanye nokwelashwa okudingekayo. Uma izinga lokushisa liphansi, livunyelwe ekhaya ukuthi lithathe ama-antipyretics, uphuze amanzi amaningi bese usula nge-vodka. Ungazikhukhumezi ngezambatho ezishisayo, kungcono ukugqoka okuthile kunciphise ukushisa komzimba ngomoya wendawo.
I-pneumonia ngaphandle kokushisa - ukwelashwa
Ukwelashwa kuhambisana nokudla kwama- antibiotics , njenganoma yiziphi ezinye izifo ezivuvukala zomzimba. Kodwa lokhu akusho ukuthi ukuzivocavoca nganoma yiziphi izidakamizwa ezivela ekhemisi kuvunyelwe. Ukwelashwa okuqondile kufanele kwenziwe kuphela udokotela. Bambalwa abantu abaphatha ngamakhambi asekhaya njengemithi yabantu. Phela, wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi i-pneumonia yisifo esibi kakhulu esithathelwanayo futhi awudingi ukuhleka usulu nalo. Udokotela ubeka ukwelashwa kuphela emva kokuhlolwa okuphelele okuqedile bese edlulisa i-X-ray. Uma unayo zonke izibonakaliso ze-pneumonia ngaphandle kokushisa, khona-ke kulokhu kunqatshelwe ukuba uhlanganyele ekuziphatheni.
Ngalolu cwaningo, ukuvakashela ku-phthisiatrician kuyadingeka ukuvimbela ukwehla kwamaphaphu ngesifo eside. Uma ngesikhathi sokungena kudokotela futhi ucabanga ukuthi i-malaise nokukhathala kulula kuvela emsebenzini, ngakho-ke konke kungagcina ngomphumela obulalayo. Ngakho-ke emibonweni yokuqala yokusola kungcono ukukhuluma nodokotela. Ungathathi ama-antibiotics ngaphandle kwemiyalo yodokotela olaphayo, ngoba leli fomu lesi sifo lingaphezu kokweqile uma kuqhathaniswa ne-pneumonia, lihambisana nomkhuhlane kanye nezikhukhula.