I-anemia ye-postmorrhagic iwumphumela wokulahlekelwa kwegazi futhi ibonakala ngokuntuleka kwezakhi ezinezinsimbi egazini legazi lomuntu. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili ze-anemia - elula futhi engapheli. Ahluke ezimpawu, izimbangela kanye nendlela yokwelashwa, ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuqoka inkambo yokwelapha, udokotela kumele anqume ukuthi uhlobo lwesifo siyini.
I-anemia engapheli yomsindo
I-anemia engapheli ibonakala yizimpawu ezilandelayo:
- ubuthakathaka obuqinile;
- ubuhle buso;
- umlomo owomile ;
- ukuhlanza;
- isiyezi;
- ukujula okubandayo;
- ukucindezela okuphansi;
- ukushayela okusheshayo.
Izindlela eziyinhloko zokunquma isithombe sesitholampilo saleso sifo kungumzimba wegazi elilahlekile, izinga lokuphelelwa yisikhathi kanye nomthombo wokulahleka kwegazi.
Indlela ejwayelekile yokuthola i-anemia iyenzeka ngenxa yokulahleka kwegazi okwesikhashana, okuvusa ukuphuma kwegazi (isb., Isilonda) noma izifo zesisu nezinkinga zesisu. Ngakho-ke, phambi kwalezi zifo, izinyathelo zithathwa ngokumelene ne-anemia.
I-anemia ephezulu ye-posthemorrhagic
I-anemia enamandla iqala ngenxa yokulahlekelwa okusheshayo kwegazi elikhulu, yingakho izinqubo ze-oxidative zikhula. Ukuthuthukiswa kanzima noma okulinganiselayo kwe-anemia ye-posthemorrhagic kunqunywa izinga kanye nokulahlekelwa kwegazi, kanye nesilinganiso sokulutha kwemibandela emisha yokuphila.
Ukulahleka okunamandla kwegazi kungaholela ekubhujisweni kwezindonga zemithambo yegazi, nge-trauma noma izifo ezihlukahlukene, isibonelo:
- isilonda sesisu ;
- isifo sofuba;
- i-infarction yamaphaphu;
- ukuzalwa kwezifo, njll.
Futhi, ukubhujiswa kwezindonga zemithanjeni yegazi kungabangelwa ukuphazamiseka kwesistimu ye-hemostasis.
Ukwelashwa kwe-anemia
Into yokuqala okufanele ukwenze uma ukwelapha i-anemia ukuyeka ukuphuma kwegazi, njengoba kuyimbangela yalesi sifo. Bese wenza izinyathelo zokuphikisana. Uma kudingekile, igazi liyatheliswa. Izizathu zalokhu yizi:
- ukuphuma kwegazi isikhathi eside;
- ukwehla kwe-systolic blood pressure kuya ku-90 mm Hg. Art. futhi ngezansi;
- ukwanda kwentando yenhliziyo.
Njengendlela yokwelashwa, i-polyglucinum isetshenziswa kuze kube ngamalitha amabili ngosuku. Ukuze uthuthukise i-microcirculation, i-rheopolyglucin noma i-albin isetshenziswa. Ukuze uthuthukise izakhiwo ze-rheological zegazi, phinda ubukhulu be-erythrocyte ku-rheopolyglucin ngesilinganiso se-1: 1. Lezi zidakamizwa eziyinkimbinkimbi zingaphulukisa isiguli nge-anemia.