Ukuphefumula okunzima kwe-nasal kudala ukuphazamiseka okuningi. Iphazamisa ukulala, ukudla nokukhuluma. Izimbangela zingase zibe izifo ezithathelwanayo nezifo ezibangelwa yi-viral, ukusabela kwemizwa. Kulesi sihloko, sizocabangela indlela yokususa ukuvuvukala kwe-mucosa yangasese nendlela yokukhetha ukwelashwa kwimeko ngayinye ethize.
I-edema ye-allergen ye-mucosa yangasese
Lesi sifo sibizwa nangokuthi i-rhinitis ye-allergenic. Kuvela ekuphenduleni komzimba kuya emthonjeni wangaphandle ngenkathi yezinkomba zokuvuvukala emcimbini wamanzi. Ukuzikhukhumeza ngokwayo kungumphumela wokukhululwa kwama-antibodies egazini, okuhloswe ukuvimba izifo. Le nqubo iholela ekwandeni okuqinile kwezitsha ezizindongeni zamathambo.
Izimpawu:
- ubunzima bokuphefumula kwesisu, ukuzwa kwempumu egcwele;
- itching futhi ukungakhululeki ekhaleni;
- sneezing, ekhaleni eligijima.
I-Edema ye-mucosa yangasese ene-allergies idinga ukwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi, ngoba ukusabela kwamasosha omzimba kancane kancane kwasakazeka emaphethelweni aphansi nokuphefumula.
Ukwelashwa kuhlanganisa:
Ukuthatha ama-antihistamine:
- i-diazolin;
- tavegil;
- suprastin nabanye.
2. Amaconsi ekhaleni:
- naphthyzine;
- i-galazolin;
- sanorin.
3. Izifo ze-hormone ye-glucocorticoid (enezimo ezithinta kakhulu izifo).
4. Amavithamini, ikakhulukazi i-ascorbic acid.
Ungasusa kanjani i-edema engapheli ye-mucosa yangasese?
I-rhinitis engapheli ihluke kakhulu futhi iyenzeka ngezizathu eziningana, kuye ngokuthi yikuphi ukwelashwa okufanele ukhethwe. Kuzo zonke izinhlobo ze-edema ezingapheliyo zesono ezingasese, izibonakaliso ezifanayo ziyisici:
- ukuphefumula;
- ukukhishwa kwamanzi;
- sneezing.
Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukusungula imbangela ye-rhinitis nokuqeda. Ezimweni lapho lokhu kungenakwenzeka, ukwelashwa kuhloswe ukubopha izimpawu zesifo:
- Amagcoba anama-antibiotic ane-ekhaleni.
- Ukwazi ukulungiselela.
- Izixazululo ze-Antiseptic.
- Physiotherapy.
Amalungiselelo e-edema engapheli embukheni wezinyosi:
- i-mupirocin;
- i-bioparox;
- i-octenesispt;
- i-polidex;
- i-interferon;
- ximelin;
- i-galazolin;
- naphthyzine;
- i-pinosol.
Uma ukuthuthukiswa kwalesi sifo kuhlotshaniswa nokwanda kwezicubu ezixhumene nezidalwa zesisu noma ukubonakala kwezingubo zomzimba, kusho ukuthi ukungenelela kokuhlinzekwa kunconywa. Ukusebenza kwenziwa ngezindlela ezintathu:
- Ukusika izikhukhula nge-scalpel.
- I-Cryodestruction.
- I-Cauterization yezicubu ezine-trichloroacetic acid.
I-Edema ye-mucosa yomzimba emva kokuhlinzwa
Ekuqaleni kwesikhathi sokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukujikeleza kwegazi kanye noketshezi lwezinto eziphilayo emasimini kuvinjelwa ngenxa yomonakalo. Ngakho-ke, izitho zangasese zivuvuka, ukuphefumula kuba nzima kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amanxeba, ngesikhathi sokuphulukiswa, ahlanganiswa nama-crusts, kukhishwa inani elikhulu legazi, futhi kutholakala izicubu ezixhumene nesayithi.
Ukwelashwa kanje:
- ukuhlanzeka ngokuphelele kwezono zangasese phakathi nesikhathi sokuvuselelwa;
- ukuhlanza izixazululo ezithandwayo ezithambile kusukela ekuqaleni kuze kube ngosuku lwesihlanu emva kokusebenza;
- ukususwa kwezindwangu zegazi, ama-crusts omisiwe, isikhumba, izicubu ezibomvu. Kuvame ukuqhutshwa kusukela ngosuku lwesine emva kokuhlinzwa;
- ukusetshenziswa kwamafutha e-corticosteroid ekufeni kokuqala kwama-crusts kanye nezicubu ezixhunyiwe;
- ukugcoba okuqhubekayo kwezingqamuzana zomlomo wekhaleni ngesisombululo salori noma selwandle usawoti. Lokhu kuququzelela inqubo yokuhlanza izono zesisindo nokuphulukiswa kwamanxeba;
- ukugxilwa kwamakhemikhali e-secretolitic, okwandisa izinga lokufihla emangqamuzaneni amathishu, ajwayelekile ukusebenza kwawo.