Imithi esebenzayo ku-ACC yi-acetylcysteine. Njengoba ekhethile izinhlamvu eziyinhloko, umkhiqizi waletha leli gama elilula lomuthi wokukhwehlela, owawuthandwa ngokushesha. Isidakamizwa sitholakala emafomu amathathu:
- amaphilisi e-effervescent;
- powder for ukulungiselela isiraphu;
- powder for ikhambi.
Ukwakhiwa kwe-ACS
Indlela ngayinye yokulungiselela inomumo wayo, ongahlukanisa kokubili izithasiselo ezinambithekayo nakwezingxenye ezingathí sina.
Izinto eziwusizo zamathebhulethi asebenzayo yi:
- i-citric acid anhydride;
- i-hydrodium carbonate;
- i-mannitol;
- i-ascorbic acid;
- i-lactose anhydride;
- i-citrate ye-sodium;
- i-saccharin;
- ukunambitheka kwe-blackberry "B".
Ku-powder ekwakheni isixazululo se-ACC, kukhona izinto ezimbalwa ezisizayo ezakha ukulungiselela:
- i-sucrose;
- i-ascorbic acid;
- i-saccharin;
- ukunambitheka okomile we-orange.
Izinto eziwusizo ezinqolobaneni zokulungiselela isiraphu yizi:
- methylparahydroxybenzoate;
- propyl parahydroxybenzoate;
- i-sorbitol;
- i-citrate ye-sodium;
- ukunambitheka okomile we-orange.
I-powder evame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu yesisombululo ne-tablet, ngoba iyona elula kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa. Noma kunjalo, izinkomba zezinhlobo ezahlukene zezidakamizwa zihlukile, ngakho-ke, uma usebenzisa i-ATS, kufanelekile ukucabangela lokhu.
Izinkomba zokusetshenziswa kwe-ATSs
Abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi umuthi uyakwazi ukwelapha noma yiluphi uhlobo lokukhwehlela futhi aluthole ngaphandle kokuqokwa kukadokotela - lokhu kuyiphutha. Njengoba i-ATSTS enomkhuhlane owomile ayisizi, ngakho-ke isetshenziswa kakhulu.
Phakathi kwezinkomba eziyinhloko zalesi sidakamizwa kukhona:
1. Izifo zesimiso sokuphefumula, ezihambisana ne-sputum enzima yokukhipha i-viscous sputum. Kungathi:
- i-asthma ye-bronchial;
- i-pneumonia;
- i-bronchitis eyingozi, engapheliyo, engavimbelayo;
- i-bronchiolitis;
- i-cystic fibrosis .
2. Isilinganiso se-otitis media.
3. I-sinusitis enobuhlungu futhi engapheli.
Amandla okulungiselela isisombululo anesibonakaliso esengeziwe sokusetshenziswa - i-laryngotracheitis, futhi igcoba ukulungiselela isifo se-syrup-chronic obstructive pulmonary.
I-ATSTS enqunywe ukwelashwa kokukhwehlela owomile kuphela emva kwemithi eyenza uketshezi ingxenye yetshezi yamakhemikhali, izokwenza ukuthi ukukhwehlela kube nokukhiqiza, okungukuthi, okumanzi. Lokhu kusebenza futhi kwifomu yethebulethi yesidakamizwa, naphezu kokusetshenziswa okubanzi kwe-ATC Long nge ukukhwehlela owomile, ngeshwa ngokuphelele engenamandla ngaphandle kwezidakamizwa ezisizayo, isibonelo u-Ambroxol noma i-Bromhexine.
Ukungahambisani nokusetshenziswa kwe-ATSTS
Ukuqhathaniswa kokusetshenziswa kwe-ATSTS enomkhuhlane owomile nomanzi yilokhu:
- ukucindezela kumuthi nezidakamizwa;
- i-peptic ulcer;
- i-hemoptysis;
- i-pulmary hemorrhage.
Futhi, akuyona into engafanele ukuxhumana nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha umuthi.
Imiyalo yokusetshenziswa i-ATSTS
Imiyalo yokusetshenziswa kwe-ATS yokukhwehlela owomile ikhombisa ukuthi kuye ngokuthi ugula nokuthi uhlobo lwezidakamizwa, isilinganiso kanye nesikhathi sokushintsha imithi. Ngakho-ke, abantu abadala abane-bronchitis badinga ukuthatha ama-ACTS 400-600 mg ngosuku, okungukuthi, amaphilisi e-effervescent amabili noma amaphakheji amabili we-powder izikhathi ezintathu ngosuku.
Uma kwenzeka isiguli sibhekene ne-cystic fibrosis, unqunywe u-800 mg we-acetylcysteine ngosuku.
Ama-granules for the solution angaqedwa emanzini ahlanzekile, ijusi, itiye elibandayo noma i-compote. Ukuze bachithe ngokushesha futhi ngokugcwele, isiphuzo kufanele sishise.
Ukuze ulungise isiraphu, kubalulekile ukwengeza amanzi ashisayo afudumele (ukushisa ekamelweni) ku-vial kuze kube uphawu.
Isidakamizwa kunoma yiluphi uhlobo kufanele sihlanjwe nge-liquid eyengeziwe. Lokhu kuzothuthukisa izakhiwo ze-ATSTS, ngaleyo ndlela zenze umthelela wokwelapha wesidakamizwa unamandla.
I-ACS ithathwa ngemva kokudla. Ngezifo ezilula ze-catarrhal, inkambo yokwelashwa ihlala phakathi kwezinsuku ezingu-5-7, ezimweni eziyinkimbinkimbi ezingaphezu kwezinyanga eziningana.