I-Duodenitis ivame ukubizwa ngokuthi izinqubo zokuvuvukala ezenzeka engxenyeni ye-duodenum. I-duodenitis enomsoco inqubo yokuvuvukala, okunye phakathi kwezinye izinto, ebonakala ngokubunjwa kwe-mucosal ukuguguleka emadongeni. Futhi uma ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kusuka kulezi zilonda ezibuhlungu aziqedi, lesi sifo singathatha ifomu eliyinkimbinkimbi, ukuletha ukungakhululeki okukhulu.
Izimbangela nezimpawu ze-duodenitis enamandla
Ngokuvamile ngokuvamile i-duodenitis eguqukayo ivela kubantu abahlukumeza ukudla okungenampilo. Kunzima kakhulu ukugaya ukudla okunamafutha amaningi, okubukhali noma okubi. Lokhu kudla akulula ukulimaza i-tender mucous.
Ezinye izimbangela ze-duodenitis ezikhulayo zihlanganisa:
- izifo zesimiso sezinzwa eziphakathi;
- izifo zegazi;
- ukusebenza;
- ukusetshenziswa kaningi kwezikhwama zenhliziyo;
- i-venous thrombi.
Ukubonakaliswa kwe-duodenitis kufana kakhulu nezimpawu zezifo eziningi zezingxenye zomuthi wamathumbu. Izinhlobo ezikhanyayo neziyinkimbinkimbi ze-duodenitis ezizimele zizinike kanje:
- ubuhlungu obukhulu esiswini;
- ukukhathala;
- ukwesaba;
- ukuqotshwa;
- isicasuli;
- ukuhlanza;
- Ukuqhakaza okumhlophe ngolimi ;
- ukuvuvuka kwesisu;
- umkhuhlane;
- i-malaise ejwayelekile.
Izimiso eziyisisekelo zokwelashwa kwe-duodenitis
Amafomu ajwayelekile we-duodenitis ehamba phambili aphethwe kahle esibhedlela. Ngesi sifo esiteji sokuqala kungenzeka ukuthi silwe ekhaya. Izindlela zokwelashwa nazo zixhomeke kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni lesi sifo. Ngakho-ke, isibonelo, uma i-duodenitis ekhishwa ngokushesha ngemuva kokuqala kwentuthuko, kuyokwazi ukubhekana nayo kuphela ngosizo lokudla. Kwezinye izimo, kungenzeka ukuthi kuyadingeka inkambo eyengeziwe yokwelapha izidakamizwa.
Ukudla nge-duodenitis ebonisa ukukhipha okuphelele kwe-macaroni, ushokoledi nezinye izinto ezidliwayo ze-confectionery, amantongomane, imbewu, ikhofi, i-soda, i-kvass, ukudla okusemathinini, itiye elinamandla. Ngaphandle kwalokho kufanele isiguli sikwazi ukubhema nokuphuza utshwala. Ukudla okufanele kakhulu kunenyama enesifuba nenhlanzi, izitsha ezithintekayo, amasobho okugcoba, nemifino. Ukhilimu, uketshezi wonke, i-kefir, ubisi olukhazimulayo, ukhilimu omuncu ophansi omuncu nakho kuyathinta i-membrane ye-mucous.
Phakathi kwezidakamizwa eziphumelela kakhulu ezisiza ekwelapheni i-duodenitis eyobukeka yilezi:
- I-Almagel;
- I-Phosphalugel;
- Atropine;
- I-Drotaverine ;
- I-Denol;
- Duogastron;
- I-Platyphylline;
- I-Peritol;
- I-Pantoprazole;
- Omeprazole.