I-ARI ne-ARVI - umehluko

Ekwindla nasentwasahlobo, lapho umzimba unobuthakathaka futhi unesimo esicindezelayo (isimo sezulu sishintsha ngokuphawulekayo - ukuguqulwa kokushisa kuya kubanda futhi ngokuphambene nalokho), ngokuvamile kuvamise izifinyezo emakhadini odokotela, iziphetho zodokotela "ORZ" ne "ARVI".

Ekuboneni kokuqala, kubonakala sengathi lezi zifo ezihluke ngokuphelele, ngoba akunamsebenzi ukwakha amagama ahlukene ngezifo ezifanayo. Kodwa empeleni, umehluko phakathi kwabo awunkulu, uma uhlola lesi sifo ngokuvumelana nezimpawu, kodwa ama-pathogens abo ahlukahluka, okuyinto enquma isu lokuphathwa.

Kuyini i-ARI ne-ARVI?

Isihluthulelo sokuqonda umehluko phakathi kwe-ARI ne-ARVI sichaza izifinyezo:

• Isifo esiphezulu sokuphefumula;
• I-ARVI iyisifo esiphelele sokuphefumula kwesandulela ngculaza.

Ngakho-ke, i-ARI yisifo esiboniswa inkambo ephawulekayo yezimpawu ezithinta uhlelo lokuphefumula, ngoba "ukuphefumula" kuhlobene "nokuphefumula".

I-ARI iqoqo lezimpawu ezehlukene ezingabangelwa kokubili amabhaktheriya namagciwane.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-ARVI injengezifo ezinzima zokuphefumula, isifo esibucayi, izimpawu zazo ezibonakaliswa ngokwephula uhlelo lokuphefumula, kodwa kulokhu i-pathogen iyaziwa - iyigciwane.

Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-ARI ne-ARVI?

Ngakho, umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwe-ARI ne-ARVI yukuthi isifo sokuqala singabangela kokubili amabhaktheriya namagciwane, futhi okwesibini ama-virus kuphela.

Ukunquma ngokunembile ukuthi yiyiphi i-agent causative yalesi sifo, kuvame ukudingeka ukuqhuba ukuhlaziywa okukhethekile kwi-microflora yomphimbo, ukuchithwa okudinga isikhathi esiningi. Ngakho-ke, kufanelekile ukufeza ukuhlaziywa okunjalo kuphela nezifo ezingapheli zomphimbo, futhi esimweni esibucayi sesi sifo, kudingeka ukuxilongwa ngokushesha nokwelapha ngokushesha.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuvamile ukutheleleka ngegciwane, ukungatholi kahle emzimbeni, kukhula, futhi kungakapheli izinsuku ezimbalwa kuhlanganiswa nokutheleleka kwebhaktheriya. Lokhu "ukuxuba" odokotela kubonakala njenge-ARI. Uma kuyiqiniso ukuthi igciwane seliyi-pathogen, udokotela uthola i-ARVI.

Ake sicacise lokho okwakushiwo ngosizo lwamazwi:

1. I-ARI iyinhlanganisela yezifo ezibangelwa ama-bacteria noma ama-virus.
2. I-SARS yimihlobo yesifo sokuphefumula esiyingozi, esibonakala nge-etiology yegciwane.
3. I-ORZ ivame ukuvela ngemva kokugula, futhi i-ARVI - emva kokutheleleka emthonjeni wamagciwane.
4. Ama-pathogens angaba yi-streptococci, i-staphylococci, i-pneumococci, kanye namagciwane - i-pertussis, isingqimba, i-syncytial yokuphefumula, i-adenoviruses, i-influenza nama-parainfluenza. Lokhu kungabangela futhi i-SARS.

Indlela yokuhlukanisa i-ARVI kusuka ku-ARI ngezimpawu?

Izimpawu ze-ARVI ne-ARI ziyahlukahluka kancane, yingakho kunzima kumuntu omele ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwabo.

Izimpawu ze-ARVI:

• ukuklolodela, ukwakhiwa kwe-mucus ebonakalayo ku-nasopharynx-ukusabela kwemvelo komzimba ekuhlaseleni kwamagciwane;
• ubuthakathaka jikelele;
• ngosuku lwesibili nolwesithathu lesi sifo, izinga lokushisa elibukhali lifinyelela ezingeni lika-38 degrees kungenzeka, elingahlali isikhathi eside; lokhu kungenxa yokuthi igciwane lingena egazini, elibangela ukudakwa;
• kukhona amathuba aphezulu ukuthi igciwane lizophazamisa iso elimangcwaba kanye namapheshana emathunjini;
• Esigabeni sokugcina, uma benomkhuhlane kanye nekhala eligijimayo, banamanzi.

Izimpawu ze-ARI:

• njengomthetho, lesi sifo sibonakala ngokucacile kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala - izinga lokushisa likhuphuka, elihlala isikhathi eside, umphimbo ungaba nomboco omhlophe (nge-angina), noma ubukeka obomvu futhi uvutha (nge-pharyngitis);
• ukukhwehlela - okokuqala owomile, bese kumanzi; i-bronchitis;
• i-nasopharyngitis - ukuvuvukala kwamangqamuzana emangcwabeni ngokukhululwa ketshezi ecacile, isikhafu noma ipus;
• I-tracheitis - ngokuvamile ivela ngokukhwehlela owomile.

Ukuhlukanisa ukutheleleka kwebhaktheriya kusuka ekutheleleni kwesandulela ngculaza kungenzeka ngokubonakala komphimbo - ngokuthinta okumhlophe kubonisa ukutheleleka kwebhaktheriya, ne-red veins - ukutheleleka ngegciwane. I-sputum ngesikhathi sokutheleleka kwesandulela ngculaza iyabonakala. Uma amabhaktheriya inombala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ophuzi kanye nezinye.

Ngakho-ke, izimpawu ze-ARVI ne-ARI zifana, futhi ukuhlukanisa, Kuthatha isikhashana ukuthi izimpawu zivele.

Ukwelashwa ku-ARI no-ARVI

Ukuphathwa kokwelashwa okunamandla okuphefumula kwesifo sofuba kanye nesifo sokuphefumula esiyingozi kuhluke kuphela uma i-ORZ ibangelwa amabhaktheriya. Kulesi simo, kudingeka ama-antibiotics, lapho amabhaktheriya ezwa khona. Uma i-ARI ihlanganisiwe, futhi ibangelwa kokubili amabhaktheriya namagciwane, ama-immunostimulating agents nawo ayadingeka. I-ARVI iphathwe izidakamizwa ezingekho emzimbeni, ukuphuza okufudumele nokuphuzwa kwendawo yendawo yokuphefumula engenamapulisi emisipha nangomlomo, kanye nokuphuza.