Isitho esixhuma i-larynx ne-bronchi ibizwa ngokuthi i-trachea. Ngenxa yezifo noma amagciwane akhiwe endaweni yokuphefumula, ngokuvamile iqala ukuvuvukala, okuthiwa i-tracheitis - izimpawu zesifo zifana kakhulu ne-bronchitis ne-laryngitis, kodwa ziqedwa kalula futhi ziphuthumayo ngokuphathwa okwanele nangokufika ngesikhathi.
I-Tracheitis - Izimpawu Nezimpawu
Cishe ukubonakaliswa kuphela kwesifo kungukukhwehlela okumile okuvame ukuvuthwa, okuvame ukubuhlungu ekuseni nasebusuku. Kulesi simo, umuntu uzizwa ezwa emqaleni futhi enganaki esifubeni.
I-symptomatology ye-tracheitis nayo ixhomeke ngokuqondile ngohlobo lwesifo futhi imbangela yentuthuko yenqubo yokuvuvukala. Ake sixoxe ngalolu daba ngokuningiliziwe.
I-tracheitis engapheli kubantu abadala - izimpawu
Ngokuvamile uhlobo lwesifo esibuzwayo luvela ngenxa yokwelashwa okungaphathwa kabi kwe-tracheitis enzima. Ngenxa yokuvuvukala okusheshayo, i-membrane yamangqamuzana eline-trachea iqala ukushintsha. Kungaba yi-hypertrophic (ngokuvuvukala okuqinile kwezitsha nokuqina kwezicubu), noma i-atrophic (ngokunciphisa i-mucosa nokuyibopha nge-crusts enzima). Izifo ezifanayo zihambisana nokukhululwa okukhulu kwe-mucus kanye ne-sputum, ngokuvamile okungahlanzekile okungcolile.
Ngokumelene nesimo sokusetshenziswa kabi kotshwala, ukubhema, izifo zamaphaphu, izinhliziyo, izisusa zomzimba nezinso, isifo esingelapheki singase sikhule. Ezimweni ezinjalo, izixuku ezixubile ziqukethe ukungcola okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nohlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma ama-clots. Isikhumba sinomlingiswa omude we-paroxysmal, ohambisane nobuhlungu obukhulu esifubeni.
I-tracheitis ye-viral acute - izimpawu
Uhlobo oluchazwe lesi sifo ngokuvamile luhlangene nezinye izifo zokuphefumula - rhinitis, sinusitis, laryngitis, sinusitis, bronchitis. Isizathu sivame ukutheleleka ngegciwane, ngezinye izikhathi staphylococcus noma streptococcus.
Phakathi nenkathi ye-tracheitis, ushintsho lwe-morphological ku-mucosa lwenzeka kuleli fomu. Kukhona ukuvuvukala, ukubuyiswa kwe-pharynx, futhi kwezinye izimo ngisho nokukhomba ama-hematomas.
I-tracheitis - izimpawu zenqubo enzima:
- kufanelana nokukhwehlela owomile ngokuhleka, ukuphefumula okujulile, nakusasa nakusihlwa;
- ukuzwakalisa izwi;
- ubuhlungu obukhulu obucindezelayo emqaleni nasemgodini we-sternum;
- ukwanda kancane ekushiseni komzimba;
- ukukhiqizwa kwesihluthulelo, okokuqala isamba esincane kanye nomzimba omncane, okwedlulele futhi obuningi kakhulu, okuhlangenwe nakho okuphephile;
- ukuphefumula okusheshayo;
- ukuphefumula , ukuphefumula ;
- ukuthuthukiswa kwezinkinga ezifana ne-pneumonia noma i-bronchopneumonia.
I-tragitis ye-allergen - izimpawu
Izibungu zamangqamuzana ezivuthayo zetrachea, ama-vapor, ama-gas noma uthuli zenza ukusabela okusheshayo kwegciwane lesandulela ngculaza kanye nokuzizwa komzimba. Ngakho-ke, uhlobo lwesifo esibucayi lungathinta abantu abasebenza ezimbonini zamakhemikhali, ukwakhiwa, imilayibrari, njalo bexhumana nemidamamine.
Izibonakaliso eziyinhloko ze-tracheitis ye-allergen zifana nebandayo evamile: izwi elimnyama, ukukhwehlela okungajwayelekile, okungaqondakali kahle emqaleni. Izimpawu ziyanda emva kwezinsuku ezingu-2-3, kunomzimba wokuphunga emqaleni, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokuphuza noma ukudla, ukukhuluma nokugwinya. Isikhukhula siba buhlungu, siphefumula, sibheke isikhathi eside, futhi singaqala nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uxhumane nezifo. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-4-5, lapho kungekho ukwelashwa, izibungu ezinamaqabunga ziyavuvukala, imisebenzi yokuphefumula ibe yimbi kakhulu ngenxa yokuqoqwa kwe-mucus ebomvu kakhulu, izinga lokushisa lomzimba likhuphukela ezindinganisweni eziphakeme. I-tracheitis ye-allergen nayo ngezinye izikhathi ihambisana nekhala eligijimayo kanye nesisindo sokubamba emlonyeni.