Yonke insimu iyazi ukuthi noma yiziphi izitshalo ezitshalwe zidinga ukukhulelwa. Namuhla, ungahlangabezana nezinhlobo eziningi ezahlukene: amabhaktheriya, amaminerali, izithako zokudla, njll. Indawo ebalulekile kulolu hlu ihlala ngamanyolo ephilayo.
Umanyolo we-Organic izinhlobo zabo nezici
Imikhiqizo yomsebenzi obalulekile wezinto eziphilayo noma izinsalela zazo yizinto zokugqoka eziphezulu. Kunezinhlobo ezinjalo zezimila eziphilayo:
- Umquba. Lona umanyolo owusizo kakhulu. Ekubunjweni kwayo, cishe amaphesenti angama-75% wamanzi, 21% wezinto eziphilayo, i-0.5% ye-nitrogen, i-0.25% ye-phosphorus kalula, i-0.6% ye-potassium oxide. Ikhwalithi yokudla ixhomeke kuhlobo lwesilwane, umsoco walo, udoti kanye nendlela yokugcina umanyolo.
- Izinyembezi zezinyoni. I-pigeon kanye ne-droppings yenkukhu kubhekwa njengento eyigugu kakhulu, futhi i-goose ne-duck banenani eliphansi.
- Peat. Akuqukethe izakhi eziningi ezidingekayo ezitshalweni, kodwa kuthuthukisa isakhiwo somhlabathi futhi kwandisa okuqukethwe kwayo kwe-humus.
- I-sapropel. Ukuqoqa phansi emzimbeni wamanzi, iqukethe amaphosphorus amaningi, i-potassium, i-nitrogen, i-humus.
- Izintambo. Ukuthuthwa kwamanzi okuphuma emanzini okugcina kugcina izinto ezimbiwa kalula zifakwe izitshalo.
- I-Sawdust. Le nhlabathi enobungozi ithuthukisa ukwanda kwemhlabathi, yandisa amandla abo okusebenza emzimbeni kanye nomswakama, kodwa kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa umanyolo kuphela efomini.
- I-Ciderates. Kuyinto enkulu eluhlaza wezinambuzane, ubhekilanga, ubhalomathi, phacelia nezinye izitshalo.
- Umquba. Lungisa kusuka emfucumfuceni ehlukahlukene: izinyoni zezinyoni, udoyi, umquba, izitshalo zokutshala, njll.
Uyini umehluko phakathi kwama-fertilizer eziphilayo kanye nama-fertilizer?
Ukuze kusetshenziswe izitshalo, amaminerali kanye nama-fertilizer eziphilayo, anemibono ephawulekayo:
- Njengoba umquba ophilayo uyingxenye yemvelo yohlu lwemvelo, awunawo umonakalo emhlabathini, okungeke ushiwo ngokufaka umanyolo wamaminerali okwenziwa ngamakhemikhali.
- Izinto ezibonakalayo ezibonakalayo zikhiqizwa ngobuningi kakhulu (okuqondakala kahle) uma kuqhathaniswa namaminerali akhiqizwa amabhizinisi ezimboni.
- Umphumela wezinto eziphilayo unzima futhi uhlala njalo, kodwa umphumela wokufaka umquba wamaminerali utholakala ngokushesha.
- Ukutshala indawo ethile, amaminerali amaminerali ambalwa adingekayo kunezinto eziphilayo.
- Ukwandisa ukwanda kwezinto eziphilayo kutholakala emhlabathini ngokulinganayo. Ukugqoka okugcizelelwe ngamaminerali kusetshenziselwa ukucabangela izinto ezihlukahlukene, isibonelo, ukuhlwanyela uhlobo oluthile lwesitshalo, isimo somhlabathi, njll.
Izindlela zokwethula umquba eziphilayo
Inhlabathi evundile iyisihluthulelo kwezitshalo ezinempilo kanye nezitshalo eziphakeme. Ngakho-ke, ukwethulwa kwemifuno ephilayo emhlabathini kuyisimo sokugunyazwa kwe-agrotechnical. Kunezindlela eziningana eziyisisekelo zokwethula indaba ephilayo:
- Ukusekela noma ukuyisisekelo. Izitshalo zifakwe ngaphambi kwekwindla noma ukutshala intwasahlobo. Le ndlela ivumela ukuhlinzeka izitshalo ngokudla okudingekayo kuyo yonke inkathi yentuthuko yabo. Ukusetshenziswa okujwayelekile kwemifino ephilayo kungaba ngu-6-8 kg nge-1 sq. Km. m. Emhlabathini obunzima obunobumba, izinto eziphilayo zihlanganiswe ngokucishe zibe ngu-15 cm. Emhlabathini we-chernozem kanye nokukhanya, ukujula kokunamathiswa kungafinyelela ku-25 cm.
- Isikhathi sokuhlwanyela. Izitshalo zifakwa ngesikhathi sokuhlwanyela imbewu noma ukutshala izithombo. Ukudla okunjalo kunikeza izitshalo ezincane ukudla ekuqaleni kokuthuthukiswa kwazo, banezimpande ezinamandla. Esikhathini esizayo, kungcono ukuvimbela izimo zezulu ezingenakulungiswa nezinambuzane.
- Ngemuva kwembewu. I-Organic iqaliswa ngenkathi ekhulayo. Inikeza izitshalo ngezici eziwusizo ngenkathi zikhula kakhulu.
The best fertilizer organic
Abalimi abangenalwazi bavame ukuba nesithakazelo ukuthi yiziphi izithombo zomquba ezisetshenziswa kahle ekukhuleni izitshalo ezihlukahlukene. Phela, phakathi kwezinhlobo eziningi zokugqoka kungase kube nzima ukukhetha umanyolo okudingekayo enhlabathini yakho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlobo zabo ezahlukene azifani ngokusebenza kwazo. Umthelela wezinto eziphilayo uthonya izinqubo eziningi ezenzeka emhlabathini:
- Ivuselela i-substrate ngezingxenye ezidingekayo zezitshalo.
- Kuthuthukisa isakhiwo somhlabathi.
- Ilawula i-acidity yenhlabathi.
- Yenza i-aeration iphinde ithuthukise ukungena kwamanzi okuhlanganiswa komhlaba.
- Ivuselela ukukhiqizwa kwamabhaktheriya awusizo emhlabeni.
- I-carbon dioxide, ekhishwa ngesikhathi sokuqothulwa, ibamba iqhaza kwisitshalo se-photosynthesis.
Umanyolo we-Organic wezitshalo zangaphakathi
Phakathi kochwepheshe, akekho umbono ojwayelekile mayelana nokuhleleka kokusebenzisa izinto eziphilayo zokugqoka okuphezulu kwezimbali zasendlini. Ama-fertilizer anjalo azokwenza inhlabathi ixube umoya omningi-kanye nomswakama-ubunzima futhi uzokhuthaza ukukhula kobukhulu obuhlaza. Kodwa-ke, izimbali eziphilayo nezimbiza ezidliwayo akuzona ezifanelekile, futhi amaqabunga aqhakazile futhi ahlukahlukeneko wezinye izitshalo ngeqile kwamanyolo anjalo angaba mnyama nje. The best fertilizer organic for izimbali kukhona izinkuni ash kanye humus.
Umanyolo we-Organic engadini
Ukuze uthole isivuno esihle kunazo zonke kusuka ku-infield, udinga ukondla umhlaba njalo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungakhetha umanyolo ongcono kakhulu engadini:
- udoti lwezinkomo;
- umquba;
- umlotha;
- i-sawdust;
- i-peat;
- Imifino eluhlaza - idinga;
- izinyoni zezinyoni.
Umanyolo we-Organic ngezandla zakhe
Kulabo abafuna ukutshala izithelo nemifino ngaphandle kokusebenzisa amakhemikhali, singakuleka ukuba wenze umquba ophilayo ekhaya lakho:
- Banana ikhasi. Kumele kungcwatshwe eduze nesitshalo. Ukwehla, kuzoba umanyolo wangempela. Futhi uma ugoba inhlanzi izinsuku ezimbalwa emanzini, uthola ukugqoka okwesimanzi okufanele izihlahla zezithelo nezimbali.
- Usawoti obunzima. Ivuselela inhlabathi ngesulfure ne-magnesium futhi ingasetshenziselwa utamatisi nama roses. 1 tbsp. amanga. ama-salts ahlakazwa ku-1 litre lamanzi futhi lesi sitshalo sinisela ngamanzi.
- Ukutshala utshani. Kusuka kuwo ungalungisa umanyolo oqukethe nitrogen. Ukwenza lokhu, gcwalisa ithangi ngotshani bese ugcwalisa ngamanzi. Ukunika izinsuku ezingu-3-5, bese uhambisa izitshalo, ukuxuba i-tincture ngamanzi ngesilinganiso se-1:10.
- Ukumnika umquba. Ilungiselelwe ngokulandela iresiphi efanayo, kanti nanoma yiziphi izitshalo ezingenziwa umanyolo.
- Izindawo zekhofi. Kuzogcwalisa inhlabathi nge-nitrogen futhi kwandise i-asidi yayo. Lo umanyolo ufanele izimbali zangaphakathi nangaphandle.
Amaminithi ama-fertilizer eziphilayo
Ukusetshenziswa kwezimila eziphilayo ekukhuleni izitshalo ezihlukahlukene kunezinzuzo eziningi, kodwa kunezici ezimbi ekusetshenzisweni kwazo:
- Ukunciphisa izakhi zomhlabathi emhlabathini kuncane.
- Kumanyolo, ikakhulukazi kumquba, kunenani elikhulu lokhula.
- Izitshalo eziphilayo nezinkimbinkimbi zindleko eziphezulu.