Umkhiqizi ngamunye unesithakazelo kumbuzo wokuthi bangaki onogwaja abaphila, banquma ukuzala lezi zilwane ezinomlilo noma nje ukuthenga isilwane ngenjabulo. Phela, noma yimuphi umnikazi ufuna ukutshala izimali zabo futhi aqhubeke nenkathi yokuxhumana nezilwane ezifuywayo.
Unogwaja oneminyaka emingaki?
Isikhathi sokuphila sabanogwaja sinqunywa ama-nuances amaningi - ukuzalwa, izimo zokuboshwa, ukudla. Uma kunezilwane eziyinkimbinkimbi futhi eziyingozi kakhulu, ngeke kube lula. Ngokunakekelwa okukhethekile, izilwane zingahlala iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-12. Kubalulekile ukuthi izidakamizwa zithathwe emndenini onempilo futhi zibe nobuhle obuhle. Ukuphila kogwaja kuncike ngokuqondile nangokwemvelo - izinhlobo ezinkulu, njengokubusa, ziphila isikhathi eside kunezintwana ezincane. Ngaphambi kokuthenga umntwana, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi yiziphi izimo ezizodingeka kuye futhi ngokufanele ukhethe uhlanga.
Bangaphi onogwaja abaphilayo abaphila?
Lapho ebuzwa ukuthi bangaphi onogwaja abaphila, izazi zithi inkolelo yokuthi isilwane sikwazi ukuphila iminyaka engaba ngu-15. Ngokwenza njalo, lokhu kuxhomeke kakhulu ekuzalweni, endaweni nendawo yokuhlala. Izinhlobo ezinkulu zanogwaja zasemakhaya ziphila iminyaka engu-4-5, izinhlobo ezincane - kuze kufike eminyakeni engu-7-8. Izilwane eziseLop zihlala isikhathi eside kunezinwele ezinezindlebe eziqinile. Isikhathi sokuphila sabanogwaja ekhaya sibangelwa izici ezinjalo ezibalulekile:
- Ukuzalwa. Izilwane ezihlobisa ziphila isikhathi eside kunezinhlobo zezinhlanga. Unogwaja ojwayelekile ophethe izindlebe eziqinile walinganisa iminyaka engu-5-6. Kwakukhona amacala ngenkathi ukuphila kwabo sekuyiminyaka engu-12, kanti ezinye izibonelo zingaphila iminyaka engaba ngu-15.
- Heredity. Kungcono ukuthola izilwane ezifuywayo kusuka kubalimi abanolwazi.
- Ukudla okuphezulu kwebanga. Kubalulekile ukulondoloza ukulinganisa utshani, imifino kanye okusanhlamvu ekudleni kwesilwane.
- I-Castration. Ukuzuza ngokuzuzisa impilo yesikhathi eside, isilwane siyathula.
- Umsebenzi womzimba. Ngokuvamile u-unogwaja uhamba eduze kwendlu, isikhathi eside uzohlala. Umgogodla wengane kufanele ube mkhulu kusukela ekuqaleni, ukuze ube nesikhala esanele sokuphila okunamandla.
Zingaki onogwaja abahlala bephila?
Izilwane ezinamathele ezincane zilinganisa 1-1.3 kg, zidlala kakhulu, ziyakuthanda ukunakwa nokuxhumana. Unogwaja abahlobisayo baphila iminyaka emihlanu kuya ku-5-7, phakathi kwabo kubhaliwe ama-long-livers, elula iminyaka engu-10-12. Ukwandisa isikhathi sokuphila kwengane, kumele senze izimo zokuthi azungeze:
- Sikhulule emgodini ukuze uhambe ujikeleze igumbi okungenani ihora elilodwa ngosuku.
- Ungavumeli izingane nezinkomo ezifuywayo zifake.
- Hlala ngokuthula futhi ukondle kahle.
- Kubalulekile ukwenza ingane yonke imithi edingekayo (kusuka ku-Myxomatosis ne-VGBK), ukuthenga i-cage enkulu futhi inikeze ukudla okunomsoco okwanele.
Unogwaja onogwaja obuningi kangakanani?
Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezinhlavu, kodwa izimvu eziluhlaza zithandwa kakhulu. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi banobuhle futhi bumnene, bayizikhulu ezinganeni. Uma unogwaja uvele ekhaya, izimvu eziphuziwe, zingaki lezi zilwane ezifuywayo ezihlala kuzo, lo ngumbuzo okhathazayo abanikazi abanothando. Ubude bokuphila kwabo buyiminyaka engu-7-8, ngezinzalo eziningi - kusukela eminyakeni engu-8 ukuya kweyishumi nambili. Ngokwesilinganiso, kulinganiswa iminyaka engama-2-3 ngaphezulu kunezihlobo ezinamazindlebe aqinile. Izimvu ezinamahloni ezinamahloni - indalo enhle kakhulu. Umehluko walo omkhulu uboya obumnandi nobukhulu obuncane. Lezi zilwane ezifuywayo ziphila kusukela eminyakeni emihlanu kuya kwengu-7, zinakekelwa kahle - 9-12.
Bangaki onogwaja abaphilayo bezinhlobo zenyama?
Abalimi abaningi bakhathazekile ngombuzo wokuthi livela unogwaja wenyama kangakanani. Kuyaziwa ukuthi uma izinhlangakazi zikhula ngokweqile, khona-ke kulinganiswa iminyaka engaba ngu-4 yokuphila, ngaphansi kokubusa okujwayelekile, kuzokuphila iminyaka engama-7. Indoda yesondlo yokugcina igceke ingafinyelela eminyakeni engu-8. Kodwa onogwaja abavamile abavela emapulazini angasese abatholi ithuba lokuphila isikhathi eside. Babulawa ngenxa yenyama eneminyaka engu-4 kuya eminyakeni engu-3, kuye ngokuthi kuzalwa kuphi. Ukuphila kwe-broiler ngisho kufushane - cishe izinyanga ezingu-2.5. Ngalesi sikhathi inyama yabo iyamanzi, ithenda futhi iyaziswa kakhulu.
Ukulindela ukuphila komlenze emvelo
Ukuphila kwezilwane ezingekho ezifuywayo kuncane kakhulu kunalokho kwezilwane ezifuywayo ekugcinweni kwegceke, ngoba onogwaja basendle bahlala emvelweni, balwisana nakho konke okusongelwayo nokungacabangeki. Kudingeka banakekele njalo ngokuthola ukudla, ukuvikela inzalo. Noma kunjalo lezi zinduku zinezitha eziningi ezingenandaba nokudla unogwaja.
Isikhathi esiphezulu lapho izinhlobo zasendle ezikwazi khona ukusinda zingama-1-2 kweminyaka, kuphela abantu abangu-1-2 kuphela abavela kumanogwaja asendle angama-100 abaphethe ukufinyelela umkhawulo weminyaka emithathu. Abanye babhubha ngenxa yezifo, abanye - emazinyo ezilwane ezidla inyama, onogwaja abaningi bagcwalisa izigubhu ngesikhathi semvula enamandla. Akusekho isilwane esinjalo esizohlala endlini - izinhlobo zasendle azilungele ukuba khona endaweni enganiselwe yenkantolo noma ifulethini.