Ukunambitheka kokuqala kwesitshalo seqanda kwenza iningi lethu lisetshenziswe imifino. Izithelo ezithengiwe, akuzona ezimbi. Kodwa, uzovuma, ukuthi ama-eggplants akhule ngesandla sakhe ayinambitha ngendlela ekhethekile. Noma kunjalo, izithiyo ezihlukahlukene ngesimo sezifo zingavimbela ukukhula okuhle.
Ubuciko bokubheka kocingo kuma-eggplant
Esinye sezifo eziphawuleka kakhulu zeziqabunga zezitshalo zeqanda kuyisithombe esingokomfanekiso. Isifo se-viral singasolwa ngokucacisa izingxenye zekhasi leqabunga. Uma igciwane lingelashwa ngesikhathi, i-mosaic iya ezithelweni. Ngeshwa, kulula ukuvimbela isifo esinjalo kunokusiphatha. Yingakho ngaphambi kokutshala imbewu iphathwa ngezixazululo ze-antiseptic, isibonelo, i-potassium permanganate noma i-hydrochloric acid. Ukondla iziyaluyalu ezinjenge "Uniflor Micro" kuzokusiza ukunqoba isitshalo somsakazo wokubhema nge-infection encane.
I-Phytophthora kuma-eggplant
Ukukhuluma ngezifo zesitshalo seqanda nokulwa nabo, umuntu akanakuhluleka ukusho enye yezinto eziyingozi kakhulu - ukulimala kwelanga. Igciwane libonakalisa njengamabala aphuzi okwesibhakabhaka emaqabunga, ekugcineni adlula esiteshini naseziqhingini. Ukucubungula isitshalo seqanda ezifweni ezifanayo ngokuvamile kufaka hlangana ukusifafaza okuthintekile kanye nezihlahla eziphephile ngaphandle kwesinye sezixazululo, isibonelo, ithusi sulfate 0.2% noma i-Bordeaux liquid. Ukuze uphathe isitshalo seqanda, ungasebenzisa amakhemikhali akhethekile - "Fitosporin", "Gamair" noma "Baikal EM-1." Uma le ndlela ingeyona into oyifunayo, zama okuthile okuphephile kusuka emphakathini wezindlela zokwelapha. Kungaba isisombululo sesasipu, isisombululo sokhuni lomlotha noma i-tincture kagalikhi.
Umlenze omnyama nge-arborine
Umlenze omnyama - enye inketho, yiziphi izifo zesitshalo seqanda. Kuye, ingxenye engezansi ye-trunk ibumnyama futhi ilula. Esigabeni sokuqala sesifo, izihlahla ziphathwa
Grey ukubola kumaqabunga
Incazelo yezifo ze-eggplant kanye nokwelapha kwawo kwakungaphelele ngaphandle kokubola kwegrey, kuboniswa ukubonakala kwendwangu enezingubo ezimpunga ebusweni. Lo mphumela usebenza ngokupuniza imibhede ngesisombululo se "Fitosporin". Emikhakheni yamadoda, singancoma ukumnika i-garlic, okulungiselelwe kusuka emathini amancane ayisithupha kanye namalitha ayisihlanu amanzi.
Ukuze kungadingeki uphathe, khetha ukutshala izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zesitshalo seqanda, ukumelana nezifo - iBaikal F1, Balagur, Vakula, Bard F1, Gorodovaya F1 nabanye.