Abalimi be-flower abafuna ukwabelana ngama-orchid abo nabangani kufanele bazi izindlela zokuzalanisa lezi zitshalo ekhaya.
Kulesi sihloko uzozijwayeza izindlela eziyinhloko zokukhiqiza ama-orchid ekhaya : ngokuhlukaniswa, izingane kanye nokusika.
Ukulima ama-orchid ngokuhlukaniswa
Ngale ndlela, ungahlukanisa ama-orchid we-Oncidium, i- Cymbidium nezinye izinto ezikhulayo.
Ngenxa yalokhu, kubalulekile ukusika izimpande ngesigamu ngezikhali ezihlanzekile zensimu noma isitifiketi, ushiye ama-2-3 ngehora ngayinye. Izinhlamvu zicutshungulwa ngamalahle asetshenziwe, bese izihlahla zitshalwe ezimbizeni ezihlukene.
Ukuzala ama-orchid ezinganeni
Esikhathini esishisayo kwi-peduncle, uma ingabe isomile, imbali ingavela esikhundleni sembali, esetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza. Kungase futhi kwenzeke esiteshini emaqeleni amaqabunga. Kubalulekile ukulinda kuze kube yilapho izingane zakha izimpande zomoya ezingu-3-5 ngobude obungenani ama-5 cm, bese uyiqeda isitshalo somama. Emva kwalokho, yibeke embizeni encane ehlukene bese uqhubeka nokunakekelwa.
Uma ufuna ukugqugquzela ukubukeka kwezingane, kufanele:
- Sika isihloko se-peduncle;
- ukuphatha izinso zokulala ngokunamathisela okukhethekile kwe-hormonal;
- hlela "isomiso" kanye nokushisa okushisa.
Ukuze ukukhuthazwa ukuba uphumelele kuyadingeka:
- gcina igumbi nge-orchid umswakama ophezulu kanye nokushisa kwama-28-30 ° C;
- njalo wenza umanyolo we-nitrogen.
Ukusika ama-orchid ngokusika
Le ndlela ibhekwa njengeyinkimbinkimbi kunokwedlule. Bangakwazi ukukhiqiza ama-orchid efana nePhalaenopsis, i-Wanda, i-Epidendrum.
I-Cuttings ivunwa kusukela ku-peduncle, ehlukaniswa izingxenye eziningana. Ngamunye kumele okungenani abe nezinso ezilodwa zokulala. Khona-ke kuyadingeka:
- Fafaza izigaba ngamakhaza achotshoziwe bese uyomisa izinsuku ezingu-2-3.
- Ama-cuttings kufanele afakwe ku-sphagnum enwakanyisiwe futhi afakwe endaweni eboshiwe ngokushisa kwama-20 ° C nomswakama ophezulu. Ibhodlela kufanele lihlanganiswe ngendwangu yokushisa noma isikhwama seplastiki, okuzodingeka ihlanzwe njalo ukuze ivuselele isitshalo.
Uma zonke izimo zifinyelelwa, zingakapheli izinyanga ezimbili uhlelo lwempande kufanele lukhule.
Ungakhohlwa ukuthi ukwazi imithetho yokuhlengikala nokuvuthwa kwama-orchid, ungakwazi ukwandisa kalula inani lalezi zinhle ezisefenini lakho.