U-Urticaria wathola igama layo ngokufana kwezimpawu ezibonakaliswa esikhumbeni kusukela ekushiseni ngamaqabunga enambuzane. Amangqamuzana ahlabayo wesitshalo esivuthayo abangela ukuvuvukala koqweqwe lwamapilisi, ukuqhuma ngesimo se-blister ebomvu, ukushisa nokushaywa. Izibonakaliso ezifanayo ziyinto ejwayelekile emiseleni. Ngakho-ke ukuqhuma nokuzikhukhumeza kungabonakala kunoma yiziphi izingxenye zomzimba, ukuqala ebusweni nokuqeda imilenze yemilenze noma izimpande. Ukuhlambalaza kunemvelo futhi kungathatha izindawo ezinkulu zesikhumba. Ezimweni ezinzima kunazo zonke, i-urticaria iholela ekuthumeni kwe-anaphylactic .
Kunezinhlobo ezintathu zesifo:
- i-urticaria enzima;
- okungapheli ngokuphindaphindiwe;
- i-papular ephikisanayo, lapho izibhansela ziguquka zibe ngamapulethi e-edematous ane-cellular infiltrate.
Ukwelashwa kwe-urticaria ye-allergen kubantu abadala
Ukwelashwa kwe-urticaria ekhudlwana kubantu abadala kuqhutshwa ngezidakamizwa nezidakamizwa (Dimedrol, Tavegil, Suprastin, Pipolphen, njll.) Uma i-urticaria ibangelwa ukudla, ukudla okwesikhashana kanye nokuqedwa kokuqeda i-allergen ekudleni kuboniswa. Ukuze ukwelashwa kwe-solar urticaria kufanele uthathe izimonyo zelanga futhi usebenzise ukhilimu we-Celestoderm, okunciphisa ukutshaya nokuvuvukala kwesikhumba.
Njengoba kunomdlavuza ongapheli, inkambo yokuthatha ama-antihistamine inqunywe, futhi izindawo ezivuthayo esikhumbeni zihlanjululwa izikhathi eziningana ngosuku ngamafutha okugcoba nama-gel akhipha isilonda (Dermazin, Argosulfan, Psilo-balm, njll)
Ukwelashwa kwe-urticaria ngezindlela zomuntu
Ukwelashwa kwe-urticaria ekhaya kuqondiswa:
- ekukhipheni ukubonakaliswa kwe-allergen esikhumbeni;
- ekuhlanzeni umzimba wezilwane.
Amakhambi omphakathi wokulwa nokubonakaliswa kwendawo:
- eshisayo noma eshisayo;
- amabhati noma ukucindezela ngamanzi acidified, broths of nettle, turning, ingqimba, celandine;
- ukubhoboza umzimba ngesisombululo sokuphuza utshwala se-menthol noma i-salicylic acid.
Kusho ukuhlanza umzimba:
- ukumnika kwamathenda;
- decoction of marigold , vula noma celandine;
- ijusi elitholakala kumsuka ochotshoziwe wesilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi ahlanganiswe namanzi.
Uma usebenzisa amakhambi omuntu abonisiwe, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ngezinye izikhathi izinto ezakhiweni zazo zingaba izifo zomzimba wesiguli. Ngakho-ke, ukuzitholela kungavunyelwe ukuvuvukala komlomo we-oral mucosa, pharynx, ukuphefumula kanye nanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwezinyosi ezinganeni nasezingane zasenkulisa.