Isolo ultrasound - okulotshiwe

Ukuhlolwa kwe-Ultrasound - indlela yesimanje yokudlala izihlo zangaphakathi zomuntu. Lapho kutholakala isifo sezinso, i-ultrasound yinkambiso yokucwaninga ehamba phambili. I-ultrasound yezinso yenziwa kokubili emitholampilo yezokwelapha emphakathini nasesikhungweni sezokwelapha.

Izinhlobo zokuhlolwa

Kunezindlela ezimbili zokuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound kwezinso:

1. I-ultrasound echography isekelwe ekubukeni kwamagagasi omsindo avela ezinhlobonhlobo futhi ivumela ukudalula ama-conglomerate, ama-neoplasms kanye nokwephulwa kwesakhiwo se-organ (ukuma, ubukhulu, indawo).
2. I-ultrasonic dopplerography inikeza ulwazi ngesimo sokujikeleza kwegazi emithinini yezinso.

Incazelo ye-ultrasound yezinso, ama-adrenals nama-ChLS

Emva kwenqubo, i-ultrasound ezandleni zesiguli (noma izihlobo zakhe) unikezwa isiphetho. Imiphumela yokumisa i-ultrasound yezinso ibhalwe ngendlela eqondwa kuphela ngabachwepheshe, ngoba iqukethe amagama amaningi wezokwelapha. Udokotela ozohambela unesibopho sokuchazela isiguli lokho okuvezwe ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi ukuthola i-aphoyintimenti ne-nephrologist noma i-urologist ayikwazi ngokushesha, futhi izimbangela ezingaziwa zikhathazeka kakhulu. Ake sizame ukuthola ukuthi yimiphi imingcele ene-ultrasound yezinso okubhekwa njengesijwayelekile, futhi yiziphi izibalo ezibonakalayo eziboniswa izinguquko zazo.

Umkhuba we-ultrasound of izinso ngesikhathi sokumemezela umuntu omdala ungokulandelayo:

1. Ubukhulu bomzimba: ubukhulu - 4-5 cm, ubude buka-10-12 cm, ububanzi buyi-5-6 cm, ubukhulu bezingxenye zesisindo (parenchyma) - 1.5-2.5 cm. Enye yezinso kungenzeka ibe mkhulu (encane) kunesibili, kodwa ingaphezulu kuya ku-2 cm.
2. Ukuma kwesinye sezinhlangothi zombili kunesimo sebhontshisi.
3. Indawo - i-retroperitoneal, ezinhlangothini zombili zomgogodla ezingeni le-vertebra yama-thorasi engu-12, izinso ezilungile ziphansi kancane kunesobunxele.
4. Isakhiwo samathambo yi-capsule efana neyodwa (igobolondo langaphandle lensimbi) - ngisho.
5. Ama-gland anezinhlobonhlobo ezihlukene: i-grenal adlandal gland kanye nenyanga enyangeni ye-adrenal gland. Futhi kubantu abagcwele, izigcawu ze-adrenal azikwazi ukuboniswa.
6. Ingaphakathi langaphakathi lezinso (isimiso se-calyx-tubular noma i-chls) ngokuvamile ayinalutho, ngaphandle kokungeniswa.

Kuthiwani ukuphambukela emithethweni?

Izinguquko ezintsheni zikhombisa ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo ezilandelayo:

1. Ubukhulu bezitho buyancipha nge glomerulonephritis , kwanda - nge-hydronephrosis, izicubu kanye nokuqhuma kwegazi.
2. Ukuhluleka kwezinso kubonakala nge-nephroptosis, ukuguqulwa okuphelele ekuhlaleni kwe-organ - nge-dystopia.
3. Ukwanda kwe-parenchyma kuyisici sezinto ezivuvukalayo kanye ne-edema, ukwehla kwezinqubo ze-dystrophic.
4. Imingcele ebonakala kabi engxenyeni yangaphakathi ku-hydronephrosis.
5. Uma izicubu zezinso zihlanganisiwe, isithombe sikhanya. Lokhu kungaba isibonakaliso sezifo ezifana ne-glomerulonephritis, i-nephropathy yesifo sikashukela, i-pyelonephritis engapheli, i- amyloidosis , njll.
6. Izindawo ezimnyama esithombeni zikhomba ukuthi kukhona ama-cysts ezinso.
7. Ukubeka uphawu kuma-chls (izindawo ezikhanyayo) uma ukucacisa i-ultrasound yezinso kuxwayisa mayelana nokubunjwa kwe-benign noma izicubu ezimbi. Ukubona isimo se-tumor singasebenzisa i-biopsy ne-magnontic resonance (noma ikhompyutha) tomography.
8. Ukwandiswa kwama-calyxes e-renal okutholakala ngesikhathi ukuchitshiyelwa kwe-renal ultrasound kuyisibonakaliso se-hydronephrosis, kanye nezinqubo zokuvimbela urolithiasis (ukutholakala kwesihlabathi, amatshe, i-blood clots) noma izicubu.

Ukunakwa sicela! Ngezinye izikhathi ekuqothulweni kwe-ultrasound inkulumo ethi "ukwanda kwe-pneumatosis." Inqwaba yomoya ingabonisa ukukhiqizwa kwegesi okwandisiwe, kodwa kaningi kubonisa ukulungiselela okwanele isiguli ngenqubo ye-ultrasound.