I-Hypoplasia yomthambo we-vertebral ukuphulwa kokuthuthukiswa komkhumbi obhekene nokunikeza ubuchopho ngegazi. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuthi i-hypoplasia yomthambo, esekelwe ngakwesokudla komswakama wethambo, umgogodla ubhalwe kaningi kakhulu nge-hypoplasia yomthambo we-vertebral kwesokunxele.
Izimbangela ze-hypoplasia engavamile zingase zibe ukukhubazeka kokuthuthukiswa kwe-intrauterine okubangelwa yi:
- ukusetshenziswa kotshwala nezidakamizwa;
- ukulimala komntwana ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa;
- ukushisa ngenxa yokuvakasha kokugeza, ukuhlukunyezwa kwelanga;
- ukuvezwa kwemisebe;
- Izifo ezizimele zihlupheka ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.
Izimpawu ze-hypoplasia we-artebral artery
Njengoba, ngalokhu kuhlolisiswa, ubuchopho abuyitholi inani elanele lezinto ezihlinzekwa ngegazi futhi ezidingekile ukusebenza ngendlela evamile, izimpawu ze-hypoplasia we-artebral umthambo ungabonakaliswa kanje:
- isiyezi;
- ukuphazanyiswa kwezixhobo zokugqoka nokuhlanganisa;
- ingcindezi eyengeziwe;
- ukuphazamiseka noma ukulahlekelwa ukuzwela kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba;
- ikhanda njalo;
- ukuphelelwa isikhathi esifushane nokungajwayelekile.
Ukwelashwa kwe-hypoplasia we-artebral umshini oqondile
Ukutholakala kokuphulwa komsebenzi we-artery kwenziwa ngumuntu we-neuropathologist ngesisekelo sokuhlolwa nezikhalazo zesiguli. Idatha isekelwe ngemiphumela ye-ultrasound ye-artebral arteries kanye ne-MRI. Ukunciphisa umkhumbi kuya kumamitha amabili, kunesidingo sika 3.6-3.8 mm yisisombululo esiyinhloko ekuxilongweni.
Ukuze ulungise ukukhubazeka okunjalo okuzalwa, njenge-hypoplasia ye-artebral umthamo ofanele, kungenzeka kuphela ngokusebenza. Ngokuvamile, lapho umuntu esekhulile, amabutho emzimbeni aphelile aphelile, kunezifo ezingashukumisa ukukhushulwa kwe-hypoplasia yomthambo we-vertebral (ngokuvamile kwesokudla). Indlela yokuhlinzekwa nayo isetshenziselwa ukuqhubekela phambili kwesifo esikhathini esingaphambilini noma ukwakheka okusebenzayo kwezingubo zegazi. Ukuthunga noma i-angioplasty isetshenziselwa ukwandisa umkhumbi we-hypoplastic.
Uma le nqubo ilula, ukwelashwa kwesondlo kuyasetshenziswa, okubandakanya ukuthatha imithi ekhuthaza ukuhlaselwa kwegazi kanye negazi elincane:
- I-Instenon forte - ukuthuthukiswa kwegazi lokuhlinzeka ngegazi;
- I-Betaserk - ukuthuthukiswa kwe-microcirculation yegazi;
- I-Mildronate - ukuvikela inhliziyo ekungeneni kwe-oxygen;
- Ukuvuthwa - umphumela we-metabolic, i-cardioprotective;
- I-Quinton - vasodilation kanye nokuthuthukiswa kokunikezwa kwegazi ebuchosheni.
Ukudla kwalezi zidakamizwa kunomthelela ekususweni kwezimpawu ze-hypoplasia, njengokulala, ukuthukuthela, ukukhanda ikhanda nokuzizwa.
Ngaphezu kokuthatha imithi, umuntu kufanele asebenzise ukulungisa indlela yokuphila ejwayele ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yayo:
- Ukulala ngokugcwele, ukusetshenziswa kwemithwalo yemifuyo , ukuqinisekisa isimo esifanele semisipha yentamo ngesikhathi sokuphumula.
- Ukudla okunempilo, okuncane e-cholesterol, okuzosiza ukunciphisa amathuba okuba ne-atherosclerosis. Okuqukethwe okwanele kwemifino kanye nezithelo zonyaka.
- Umthwalo womzimba. Ikakhulukazi efanelekile ukwelashwa kwalesi sifo i-yoga, ukubhukuda, ukuhamba okusebenza njalo emoyeni omusha. Futhi, i-neurologist inganikeza
ukusetshenziswa kwezivocavoti zezokwelapha. - Uma kunokwenzeka, qeda ukushaqeka okunamandla kwengqondo nangokomzwelo.
- Ukuphela kokuphela kokubhema, okuyinto eyenza i-vasokonstriction ye-provoker.
Imiphumela ye-hypoplasia ye-artebral artery efanele
I-Hypoplasia ye-artebral umthambo we-right itholakale cishe ngo-8-10% wabantu, kodwa akuyona isigwebo sokufa ngendlela efanele yokwelashwa.