Wonke umuntu uyazi inkulumo ethi "isimo sezulu se-influenza". Izinhlanzi zasebusika zikhohlisayo, hhayi nje kuphela ngamanzi amancane namanothi amancane. Ngalesi sikhathi emoyeni kunenqwaba yezinambuzane ezincane zegciwane, ekwazi ukubeka umuntu oqine kakhulu embhedeni wabhedlela. Unyaka nonyaka izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezitshalo ezincane zikhula.
Luhlobo luni lomkhuhlane kulindeleke ngo-2017?
Unyaka wamanje wawungeyona into ehlukile. Umbono womkhuhlane we-2017 awukhuthazi. Ingozi yegciwane ikhona ekungeneni kwayo. Ukunqoba ubunzima besikhathi sokugcina, isintu sibhekene nomusha omusha, osongela ukusakazeka okusheshayo nezinkinga ezingalindelekile. Lo nyaka, ngokusho odokotela, sibhekane nokulwa okunzima ne-Hong Kong flu (China). Lolu hlobo lwegciwane lesandulela ngculazi luhlobo "A", obangela isifo esinamandla sephaphu. Futhi, kungenzeka ukuthi kubonakala ukuthi ama-microorganisms amasha aguqukayo (H1N1, uhlobo lwe-B), oluyinkimbinkimbi yokuxilongwa nokukhetha ukwelashwa, akukhishwa.
Izimpawu zomkhuhlane 2017
Ake sicabangele ngokuningiliziwe umkhuhlane u-2107, izimpawu, ukwelashwa kwezifo. Lolu hlobo lwesifo luhlobo oluthile lokutheleleka okuphefumulayo, kodwa lunenani lezinto eziphawulekayo. Izimpawu zomkhuhlane wango-2017 zifana nezindlela eziningi kulabo ababeyizici ze-pathology yonyaka odlule. Ngokuvamile zifana nezibandayo ezivamile, kodwa ziyingozi ekuthuthukiseni umbane nangenkambo eyinkimbinkimbi, ngezinye izikhathi kubangela umphumela obulalayo.
Izimpawu zokuqala zomkhuhlane 2017
Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi indlela yokudluliselwa kwezifo ezithathelwanayo ihamba ngomoya omsakazo we-3-4m. Ukutheleleka kungenzeka futhi uxhumane nezinto eziqondene nesiguli. Ukuze ugweme imiphumela engathandeki yeso sifo, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi yiziphi izimpawu zomkhuhlane 2017 ozibonakalisa njalo. Lesi sifo singase senzeke ngamafomu amancane, ajwayelekile noma aqinile. Kuncike ebudala nasesimweni somuntu jikelele, amandla okumelana nesistimu yakhe yomzimba.
Isikhathi esifikile sihlala izinsuku eziningana, ngokubonakaliswa okulandelayo kwezimpawu ezikhanyayo. Ngakho, umkhuhlane we-2017 yizimpawu, ukwelashwa okudingekayo ngokuphuthumayo:
- ukwanda okubukhali ekushiseni komzimba kuya ezingeni elibucayi (41-42 ° C);
- izikhukhula;
- i-hyperhidrosis;
- ikhanda elibi;
- ukubomvu kwamehlo;
- ukukhathazeka kwamalunga emilenze;
- ukunganakwa;
- ukungabi namandla;
- ukuqubuka kwamanzi okuphuza emakhaleni;
- owomile, ukukhwehlela okunamandla, okwenza ubuhlungu obunzima emqaleni.
Izimpawu ze-etiology egazini zihambisana nezibonakaliso zokugula kwezifo ezingapheli, uma sezivele zitholiwe. Izibalo ezibalulekile ku-thermometer zingabonisa ukuqala kokugubha, ukuphuma kwe-nosebleeds, ukulahlekelwa ukwazi, njll. Lokhu kungaholela ekuguqulweni okungenakuguqulwa emzimbeni futhi kudinga ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo.
Indlela yokuphatha umkhuhlane ngo-2017?
Njengoba usuvele uthola izibonakaliso eziyinhloko zokuqala kwesifo, hlala ekhaya futhi ungabi nemithi. Imithi eminingi enzima kakhulu ukugqugquzela izinkampani ezenza imithi ayikwazi ukubhubhisa igciwane ekuhlungeni. Kungadingeka ukuthi ukwakhiwa futhi kube lula ukubhekana nalesi sifo kuzosiza izincomo ezimbalwa ezilula:
- Ungaphuli ukuphumula kombhede.
- Thatha ukudla okulula.
- Phuza amanzi amaningi atshisayo.
- Hlanza ama-nasal akho ama-nasal futhi ugqoke ngomphimbo wamakhambi.
- Ama-anesthetics kufanele asetshenziswe njengoba kudingeka.
Ukwelashwa komkhuhlane we-2017 kanye nezimpawu zalo ngamagciwane antiviral kusebenza kuphela lapho kuqala lesi sifo. Ezinye zazo kufanele zithathwe ngaphansi kokuqondiswa udokotela esibhedlela. Phakathi kwezidakamizwa ezisebenzayo ezibhekene nalezi zingqimba kukhona lokhu okulandelayo:
- I-Tamivir;
- Relenza;
- I-Remavir;
- I-Peramivir;
- Tamiflu;
- Ingavirin .
Indlela yokugubha phansi izinga lokushisa nomkhuhlane?
Esinye sezibonakaliso eziyiqiniso kakhulu zomkhuhlane ikhuphuka kakhulu ekushiseni komzimba. Lokhu kusho ukuqala komzabalazo onzima wesistimu yokuzivikela ngamagciwane okungafuneki-izinambuzane. Ngakho-ke, odokotela abaphakamisi ukuphuza imithi eyanciphisa umkhuhlane. Kuye kwafakazelwa ngokwesayensi ukuthi indlela enjalo yokwelapha isifo sofuba ayilethi izinzuzo futhi ingalimaza ukusebenza komzimba wamasosha omzimba.
Nciphise ukushisa okuncane kakhulu akufanele. Uma kunjalo kunesidingo esinjalo - isiphuzo i-Nurofen, iPanadol noma i-Efferalgan. Ngokuvamile iziguli zibuza umbuzo: "Kungani ungakwazi ukuphuza i-Aspirin enobuchopho?" Ukuthatha le mithi kungabangela ukuphuma kwegazi, ngoba i-anticoagulant enamandla. Umonakalo ongenakwenzeka esibindi nesicathulo somqondo.
Ukwelapha umkhuhlane 2017
Umkhuhlane we-2017 uyingozi hhayi ngokuba khona kwegciwane ngokwayo, kodwa ngokucindezeleka okungalindelekile. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukusiza izitho ezibuthakathaka ukuba zinqobe ukuhlaselwa kwamagciwane. Izidakamizwa ezibonakalisa ukusiza isimo sesiguli futhi ziphuthumise inqubo yokuphulukisa. Lezi zingaba i-lollipops kusuka emlonyeni wesifo somzimba, ihlaselwa ngokubambisana okubandayo noma kwesisu, njll. Qinisekisa ukuthi uthintana nodokotela nomuntu wemithi. Imishanguzo ye-antiviral engenhla ichazwe odokotela kuphela.
Ukuvimbela umkhuhlane 2017
Wonke umuntu onengqondo uyaqaphela ukuthi kusukela kunoma yikuphi ukugula kungcono ukuziqinisekisa ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Kodwa ezinye izindlela zokuvimbela umkhuhlane kufanele zithathwe uma kwenzeka ukuqubuka kwesifo. Imithi yesimanje inikeza izindlela ezintathu eziphumelelayo zesenzo sokuvimbela:
- ukugoma okuvimbela;
- izidakamizwa ezithile zokubhujiswa kwezinhlobo ezithile zegciwane;
- ukuvikelwa ngabanye nokunamathela ngokucophelela emfundweni eyisisekelo ye-sangygiene.
Ukuvimbela umkhuhlane 2017 - izidakamizwa
"Umgcini" ongenakunyakaziswa wezempilo yethu i-interferon, etholakala ngo-1957. Into eyakhiwe ngamaprotheni, eyenziwa ngamaseli omzimba ukulwa nama-microorganisms e-pathogenic. Amalungiselelo okuvimbela umkhuhlane ngesisekelo salokhu kudala ekwenzeni ukwanda kwe-interferon yemvelo noma isebenze njengesimo sokufanisa salo.
Ukwelapha ngalezi zindlela kwenziwa ngaphambi kokuba kuvele isifo sengculazi futhi ngesikhathi sokuqala. Zitholakala ngendlela yamaconsi emisipha noma i-powder e-soluble futhi zithengiswa kuma-pharmacy. Ukuze kuvikelwe ukusetshenziswa kwale mithi isikhathi eside. Abanye abakhiqizi bemvelo bemvelo bahlinzekela ukuvimbela izifo ngezifundo ezikhethekile. Phakathi kwabo:
- Kagocel;
- Amizon;
- I-Cycloferon;
- I-Citrovir-3.
Ukugonywa ngokumelene nomkhuhlane we-2017
Ukugonywa kwabantu ngokuvimbela kungenye yezindlela eziphumelela kakhulu zokuvimbela isifo. Umgomo oqukethe amaprotheni ama-viruses, ukungena egazini, uvuselela ama-antibodies okusebenzayo ohlobo oluthile lwezifo eziphilayo. Umzimba ovikelwe awusasetshenziswa njengenhloso yokuhlasela okuphazamisayo futhi unganika impendulo ngesikhathi. Unyaka ngamunye, ukwakhiwa kwegciwane kuyahlukahluka, okuphakamisa ukushintsha kokubunjwa komgomo ngokwayo. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi yikuphi ukukhulelwa komkhuhlane ngo-2017 okufanele kulindeleke nokuthi ungayilungiselela kanjani.
Njengoba sekushiwo ngenhla, le ebusika kanye nentwasahlobo kuphakamisa ukusakazeka kwegciwane A / Hong Kong. Uhlobo oluguquguqukayo lwe-Flugrif flu lungenzeka. Odokotela bagxila ekwenzeni ukugoma ngaphambi kokuqeda lesi sifo, ukunikeza isikhathi umzimba ukuze kwakhiwe ukuvikeleka okusimeme. Ngemuva komcimbi, ingozi yokutheleleka iyanciphisa kakhulu.