Ukwenza lula ukuhlonza izimbangela zezinsizwa, udinga ukuhlaziya ukuthi kungenzeka yini umsuka wezimpawu ezinjalo. Nazi ezinye izinto ezibangela ubuhlungu ekhanda:
- elishisayo - ukuphathwa ikhanda kubangelwa ukuphulwa komzimba womzimba ngenxa yokushisa, i-hypothermia, ukwanda noma ukwehla okukhulu ekushiseni komzimba;
- i-mechanical - i-headache ibonakala ngemuva kokulimala kwekhanda, umgogodla womlomo wesibeletho, ngaphansi kwethonya lezici zangaphakathi ezishintsha ukucindezeleka okungahambi kahle;
- amakhemikhali - ukuphathwa ikhanda kukhishwa yizinqubo zamakhemikhali emzimbeni, ubuthi, izidakamizwa ngokweqile, izifo ezithathelwanayo.
Izimbangela zekhanda
Ngaphansi kwezinto ezinjalo, ikhanda lingaba lukhulu kakhulu. Qaphela ukuthi indawo ebucayi kakhulu i-cortex yobuchopho. Futhi, ikhanda elibi lingaba khona lapho izitsha ezisekelwe ebuchosheni zithinteka, futhi imishanguzo emikhulu.
Amakhanda ahlale njalo
I-syndrome yezinhlungu ingenzeka ngokuzumayo noma ihambisane nawe njalo. Uma ikhanda liye laba yinto engavamile - kuyisignali yomzimba mayelana nezinqubo zokuhlala ezihlala njalo ezibangelwa:
- i-oksijini yindlala yocwaningo;
- i-spasm izitsha ze-cerebral;
- ukulimaza amathambo noma izicubu zomzimba zomgogodla.
Izifo ezihambisana nekhanda eliphikisanayo eliphikisanayo ngokuvamile alisongeli ukuphila, kodwa zibangele ukuhlala unomphela. Esinye sezifo ezithandwayo kakhulu, esichazwa ukuphathwa ikhanda njalo, i-migraine.
Isici esihlukile sokwemigraine ubuhlungu obunzima engxenyeni eyodwa yekhanda, okuvela njalo futhi okuhlala isikhathi eside (amahora angaphezu kwangu-72). Ubuhlungu obuhlala njalo bukwazi ukukhuluma ngenqubo yokuvuvukala engapheli kuma-maxillary sinuses.
I-nausea nekhanda
Ngokuvamile ikhanda lihambisana nezimpawu ezengeziwe. I-nausea, evela ngemuva kokuzwa okubuhlungu ekhanda, kufanele iqaphe. Isibonakaliso esinjalo singabonisa izifo eziyingozi:
- i-meningitis - ukutheleleka kwama-bacteria noma ama-viral of the meninges;
- ukuhlukumezeka kobuchopho - ingxabano.
Futhi, izimbangela zezinyosi, ezihambisana nesicanucanu, zingafihla ngokunciphisa ukucindezela kwegazi, kaningi - ngokunyuka kwawo. Ubuthakathaka, ukucabangela nokukhwabanisa nakho kungaba nezimbangela ezinhle kakhulu - ukuqala kokukhulelwa.
Izinhloko ekuseni
Izinwele ezenzeka ekuseni ngenxa yezinqubo zamakhemikhali emzimbeni. Ukungabi ne-oksijeni, ukuphulwa komzimba we-oxygen, ukulala egumbini elingavinjelwe, ukudakwa ngokweqile, ukwephulwa kwamanzi emzimbeni, ukuqina kwegazi.
Indawo yangaphakathi yamakhanda
Izimbangela zekhanda emathempelini, kungenzeka ukuthi zilele ekujikelezeni kwegazi okuphazamisekile. Izinto ezithinta izinqubo ezinjalo ziwudinga kakhulu oksijini, ukubhema. Ukuvusa ubuhlungu emathempelini kungenza nezinqubo zokuvuvukala kwamazinyo, ukuphazanyiswa okubukwayo. Izifo zenhliziyo ezibangelwa ikhanda emathempelini zidala isizathu sokunakekelwa kwezokwelapha okuphoqelekile.
Izimbangela zezinhlungu ku-nape zingase zibe pathologies zomgogodla, ukusabalalisa okwehluleka kwezikebhe ezinkulu ezisisekelo sobuchopho, umdlavuza, ukuphazanyiswa kwegciwane le-pituitary, ngokungazelelwe kwehla ekucindezelekeni kwegazi.
Izimbangela zezinyosi ezingxenyeni zangaphambili zekhanda zivame ukugula izifo zesifo se-maxillary nezangaphambili, ukunyuka kweso kweso, ukuvuvukala kwe-cortex ye-cerebral.
Ukwelashwa kwekhanda
Akunakwenzeka ngisho nokucabanga ukwelashwa kwekhanda ngaphandle kokuzimisela okufundisayo nokuphelele kwesizathu salo. Ungabeki ukubekezelela ikhanda, ngisho noma lingabalulekile. Enye yezinto ezithandwayo kakhulu zokuqala kwekhanda elibuhlungu i-analgesic. Kodwa lokhu kuwukuphela kokuqedwa kwesinye sezibonakaliso ezingabonisa ukugula okukhulu. Ukufuna udokotela kuyisinyathelo esiyinhloko ekuqedeni nasekuphatheni ikhanda.