Ukudakwa ngokweqile kwenzeka ngenxa yokungena ezincane ze-pathogenic, okuqala ukwanda ngokushesha nokukhulula izinto ezinobuthi. I-antibiotic ene-infection emathunjini ingamisa ikoloniyamu yebhaktheriya bese iyeka ukuvuvukala, ivimbele ukusakazeka kwezinye izitho.
Ukwelashwa kwezifo zamathumbu ngama-antibiotic
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi izidakamizwa zokulwa namagciwane akuboniswa njalo ngenxa yobuthi. Izimpawu ezitshengiswa kancane zikwazi ukunakekelwa yi:
- ama-immunomodulating agents;
- ama-sorbents ;
- ukugcinwa kokudla okunciphisa;
- ukwandisa inani lamanzi abilayo;
- ukubuyiselwa kokulinganisela okujwayelekile kwamanzi kasawoti.
Iqiniso liwukuthi ukusebenzisa ama-antibiotic ngokumelene nokutheleleka kwamathumbu emathunjini, kunengozi yokubangela i-dysbacteriosis, ngoba izidakamizwa ezinjalo azilimazi nje kuphela ezincane zezilwanyana zangaphandle, kodwa futhi ezincane eziwusizo, ezinomthwalo wokuzivikela.
Ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa zokulwa namagciwane kulungile kuphela ezimweni lapho ukubhekwa kubangelwa ama-microbes (hhayi amagciwane) futhi uthola ifomu eliphakathi noma elibi.
Ukwelashwa ngama-antibiotic ka-Escherichia coli no-Staphylococcus aureus
Ama-pathogens emgqabeni wokugaya umzimba avame ukuzwa izinhlobo eziningi zemithi yanamuhla. Noma kunjalo, kuyinto efiselekayo ukusebenzisa i-anti-spectrum imithi yesifo somzimba emathunjini. Lokhu kuzoqeda izifo eziyinkimbinkimbi futhi ezihlangene, ukuvimbela ukukhiqizwa kwezinye izinhlobo ze-microbes.
Imithi ephumelela kakhulu yilezi:
- I-Quinolones: I- Ciprinol, i- Ciprolet , Isilinganiso, i-Ofloxacin, i-Ciprobai, i-Zanocin, i- Lomoflox, i-Maksakvin, i-Ciprofloxacin, i-Normax, i-Norfloxacin, i-Nolycin, iLomefloxacin.
- I-Aminoglycosides: i- Netromycin, i-Selemycin, i-Gentamicin, i-Amikacin, i- Fartsiklin, i-Garamicin, iTobramycin, i-Neomycin.
- I-Cephalosporins: I- Claforan, Ceftriaxone, i-Cefabol, i-Cefotaxime, i- Longacef, i-Cefaxone, i- Rocefin.
- I- tetracycline : i- tetradox, i-doxycycline, i-doxal, i- vibramycin.
Ngamunye wale mithi unomsebenzi olwa no-streptococci, staphylococci, E. coli we-subspecies ehlukahlukene. Lapho ukhetha i-antibiotic, kunconywa ukuba kuqala ucacise ukuzwela kwe-pathogen kwento, ukutholakala kokumelana. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma kungenzeka, sebenzisa izidakamizwa ezinobuthi ezinemiphumela emibi kakhulu.