Isifo sokuvuvukala se-cornea, ehambisana nombono ovulekile nombono onzima, kuthiwa i-keratitis - inezimpawu ezithile kanye nokwelashwa okufanele. Lesi sifo singasakazeka kumunye noma kokubili amehlo. Ukuqeda lesi sifo ezimweni eziningi kungasheshe futhi kungenabuhlungu - konke kuxhomeke kwizimbangela kanye nokuqaliswa kokwelapha okwesikhashana.
Izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa kwe-keratitis ye-herpetic or viral
I-keratitis ye-Herpetic yi-inflammation ye-cornea, ebonakala njengomphumela wesenzo segciwane elihambelanayo. Phakathi kwezinhlobo zezifo, lokhu kubhekwa njengokujwayelekile kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubonakala ngesimo esibi.
I-agent causative ivuselelwe ukukhubazeka okuvamile kwesimiso somzimba sokuzivikela. Ngokuvamile lokhu kungenxa yemfiva, hypothermia, ukucindezeleka noma i-SARS.
Lesi sifo esibonakala ukuwohloka okubukhali kombono, ubuhlungu, ukuvuvukala nokubomvu kwendawo yamehlo.
Ama-antiviral kanye nama-immunomodulating agents asetshenziselwa ukwelashwa. Kungaba amafutha, amaphilisi noma amaconsi. Kunoma yikuphi, kuqala udinga ukuya kuchwepheshe. Uma kungenjalo, ukuzibusa ngokwakho kungaholela ekuwohlokeni okusheshayo kwesimo.
Ngokuya ngobukhulu befomu, ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa kunqunyelwe-kokubili ukusebenza okulula kanye nokufakelwa okujulile kwe-corneal.
Izimpawu ze-microbial keratitis
I-keratitis ye-Microbial ibhekwa njengesifo esibucayi ku-ophthalmology, ngoba ezimweni eziningi kubangela ukukhubazeka okwesikhashana. Esikhathini esizayo, lokhu kungaholela ekwehliseni okukhulu embonweni ngisho nasempumputhe.
Ukugula kubonakala yizimpawu ezilandelayo:
- ubuhlungu obunzima emehlweni;
- ukulila ;
- ukuvuvukala kwe-eyeball;
- ukuphuma kwegazi ngaphakathi kweso;
- i-corneal opacity;
- ukudonsa okubukhali embonweni.
Izimpawu ze-keratitis ye-allergen
Lolu hlobo lwesifo lubangelwa ngenxa yesimo esibi sokungalingani kwezinye izinto. Isithombe sesitholampilo sibonakala ngokuthi "i-corneal syndrome", lapho kukhona ukusabela okubukhali ekukhanyeni, ukulila okunzima, ukwehliswa kwesilwane saso.
Lesi sifo sibonakala ngezimpawu ezifana nalezi:
- ukushisa;
- ukuzwa komzimba wangaphandle esweni;
- ubuhlungu obukhulu;
- ubomvu we-eyeball;
- i-clouding;
- ukuwohloka kobuciko obubonakalayo, okuyinto lapho ukuphela kokungezwani komzimba ngokuvamile kungabuyiselwa.
Izimpawu nokwelashwa kwe-filamentous keratitis iso
Lolu hlobo lwezifo luqala ngokumelene nokwaziswa kwe-epithelium ye-corneal nokukhiqiza ngokweqile. Ngokuvamile, iziguli zithola ukuvutha, ukucasuka kanye ne-photophobia, owomile we-nasopharynx. Lesi sifo sibonakala nge-filiform discharge emehlweni. Ngefomu elibi, izilonda ze-corneal kanye nezinkinga eziphindaphindiwe zivame ukukhula, okungaholela ekuqhumeni.
Ochwepheshe balula izindlela zokwelashwa zendawo nezokusebenza kwe-pathogenetic. Zihlose ukunciphisa nokuqeda ngokuphelele izimbangela zesifo. Ngakho-ke, enye ephumelela kakhulu iso lidonsa ngamavithamini. Babhala kanye nabo:
- izinyembezi zokufakelwa;
- i-corticosteroids;
- Isixazululo se-Taufon;
- i-chloride ye-sodium.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zinkimbinkimbi kufanele zisebenzise izimali zamafutha okugcoba:
- emulsion of Synthomycin;
- I-solcoseryl;
- I-Actovegin .
Uma kwenzeka ukuvuza isikhathi eside, ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa kunconywa. Ukugcwalisa amathanga aqoshiwe nge-silicone kwenziwa. Ipulasitiki ye-Lacrimal nayo inqunywe. Kwezinye izimo, ukusetshenziswa kwama-lens aphansi-hydrophilic othintana nawo kusiza.
Ngemuva kokuphola, i-course ekhethekile yamavithamini nemikhiqizo yesondlo inqunywe. Konke lokhu kuhloswe ikakhulukazi ekuthuthukiseni ukusebenza kwesimiso somzimba. Futhi, ukudla okuthile kunqunywe ukuthi kuthinta kahle izitho zombono.