Ukwehla kwesisu kuyisilonda sokuvuvukala somswakama odongeni lomgudu wokugaya, lapho ukudla okuvela ku-pharynx kungena esiswini. Ngokuvamile ukukhubazeka kuvela emlandweni wezinye izifo zesimiso sokugaya ukudla. Ukunqotshwa kwezicubu ze-esophagus kuhlotshaniswa nesenzo sokuqukethwe kwesisu esilahliwe, esinomphumela we-acid. I-pathology isongela izinkinga ezinjengokuphuma kwegazi, izilonda, ukuhlukumeza kwezicubu, njll. Ngakho-ke, uma izimpawu zokuguguleka kwesifo sitholakala, ngokushesha uqale ukwelashwa bese ulandela yonke imiyalelo yezokwelapha.
Izimpawu zokuguguleka kwesisu
Isici salesi sifo ukuthi ngokuvamile sivela kwifomu efihliwe noma esuliwe, ngesethi encane yokubonakaliswa kokukhathazeka okukwenza ulalele. Ngakho-ke, kwezinye izimo, ukuguguleka kwamanzi kutholakala ngengozi ngesikhathi kuhlolwe izinsimbi zezitho zokugaya.
Kodwa nokho kungenzeka ukuba unikeze inani lezimpawu lapho iziguli zenza izikhalazo kaningi futhi okumele kube yisikhathi sokubhekisela ku-gastroenterologist. Lokhu kufaka:
- Izinhlungu ezibuhlungu ngezikhathi ezithile (okuvame ukuyiziwula noma ukushisa) endaweni yesifuba, ukunikeza emgodini wesisu nokukhulisa ngesikhathi sokudla kanye nokushintsha kwesimo se-trunk;
- ukuvunguza kwenhliziyo njalo;
- ukubamba umuncu;
- isicashunwe ekuseni;
- isikhwama esivamile;
- ukukhathazeka lapho ugwinya (ikakhulukazi uma udla owomile, ukudla okuqinile);
- iphunga elibi emlonyeni ;
- salivation eyanda;
- ukuhlanza nge-mix mixture.
Ukwelashwa kokuguguleka kwesisu
Ngokuya ngobukhulu be-pathology kanye nokutholakala kwezinkinga, izifo ezithinta izifo, ukwelashwa kungenziwa ngesifo sangasese noma esibhedlela, kanti isikhathi esiphezulu sokuphulukiswa kokuguguleka kwesisu ngokuvamile kuvamile amasonto angu-4-6. Njengoba ukwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi, izilonda ezibuhlungu ze-mucosa ziphulukisa ngokuphelele ngaphandle kokulimala nokuchithwa kwe-esophagus. Ngemuva kokuphulukiswa, ukwelashwa kokunakekelwa kunikezwa amasonto angu-16-24.
Ukwelapha ukuguguleka kwesifo, amaqembu ahlukahlukene wemithi anqunywe:
- i-antacids;
- ama-alginates;
- i-prokinetics;
- i-proton pump inhibitors;
- ama-mucus forming agents.
Esikimukweni sokwelashwa kuyinhloso yokunamathela ekudleni okunempilo, ukulahlwa imikhuba emibi. Ngemvume kadokotela, ukwelashwa kokuguguleka kwesisu kungafakwa ngezinye izindlela zokwelashwa. Isibonelo, umphumela omuhle ukungenisa ijusi amazambane omusha - 50 ml izikhathi ezine ngosuku okungenani inyanga.