I-Tularemia idluliselwa ezilwaneni, lesi sifo esithathelwanayo esiyingozi singasakazeka kusuka kumuntu kuya komuntu. Kodwa ngisho noma ungenayo izilwane ezifuywayo, ingozi yokutheleleka ikhona. Ake sikhulume ngokuthi izifo zesifo se-tularemia ziphi, nokuthi ungasithathaphi ukutheleleka.
Izimpawu ezijwayelekile ze-tularemia
Lesi sifo satholwa kuqala eminyakeni eyikhulu edlule kuma-gophers aseMelika. Khona-ke ososayensi bamangala kakhulu, bebona izilwane esesifo esifana nesifo se-bubonic. Kodwa ukumangala kwabo kwaba mkhulu nakakhulu lapho kutholakala ukuthi kusukela kumagundane tularemia kunokudluliselwa kalula kumuntu. Futhi umthombo wokutheleleka ku-tularemia yizinja, izimvu nazo zonke izinhlobo zamagundane. Uma umkhaza ubhalwa, igciwane lingena emzimbeni walo, oqala kancane kancane ukuba abe yinduku ye-tularemia, futhi kakade ingadluliselwa kusuka esilwaneni kuya kumuntu ngokuxhumana ngqo. I-agent ye-causative ye-tularemia kuleli cala ingabhekwa njenge-anaerobic yegriam-negative bacterium.
Izimpawu eziyinhloko ze-tularemia zingase zihluke kuye ngokuthi indawo nemodi yokutheleleka, kodwa kunezimpawu ezijwayelekile kuzo zonke izinhlobo zesifo:
- ukushisa komzimba okwandisiwe;
- ukuhlanzeka nokuhlanza;
- ubuthakathaka jikelele, isiyezi;
- ukuphelelwa amandla kwemisipha, i-spasms;
- ukucindezeleka okucindezelayo;
- umkhuhlane.
Ngokuvamile, isikhathi sokukhushulwa kwe-tularemia siyizinsuku ezingu-5-7, futhi izimpawu zokudakwa zingapheli inyanga. Kuphela emva kwalokhu, isiguli siye saveza izimpawu, kubonisa ukugxila kokutheleleka.
Izimpawu ze-tularemia kuye ngokuthi indawo ethintekile
I-Tularemia ingakwazi ukuthola indawo ezindaweni ezahlukene, kuye ngokuthi indlela induku eya ngayo emzimbeni. Ifomu le-pululaary tularemia, uma lesi sifo sitholakala ngaphandle kwezinkinga, ukwelashwa okufanele kudlula ngokushesha. Izici eziyinhloko:
- ukukhwehlela owomile ;
- ubuhlungu ngemuva kwe-sternum;
- izimpawu zokudakwa ngokweqile.
Ifomu le-infneumatic linemiphumela emibi kakhulu.
Uma ukutheleleka kwenzeke ngesikhumba, ifomu le-bubonic lesi sifo liqala:
- esikhumbeni kuvela izilonda nama-abscesses, izigaxa ze-bubonic;
- i-lymph nodes evulekile.
Kulesi simo kubalulekile ukufeza izinyathelo zokungasebenzi ngegazi, kokubili ngaphakathi nangaphandle, ukuze ugweme ukuhlaselwa.
Ama-lymph nodes angathintekayo angakhuphuka kakhulu ngobukhulu, afana nesimo seqanda lezinkukhu. Ekuqaleni, inqubo ihambisana nezinzwa ezibuhlungu, ekugcineni zancipha.
Uma usulelekile nge-sclera yeso, ukuvuvukala kwama- lymph nodes kuhambisana ne-conjunctivitis. I-cornea, njengombuso, ayonakali.
Isifo se-tularemia, esangena emzimbeni kanye nokudla namanzi, singabangela umonakalo embranini emlonyeni womlomo kanye nomlomo. Kulokhu, ama-abscesses nezilonda nazo zihambisana nokuvuvukala kwama-lymph nodes.
Izinyathelo zokuzivikela kanye nezinyathelo zokuqapha lesi sifo tularemia
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi i-tularemia idluliselwa kanjani, ukwelashwa kufanele kwenzeke esikhungweni sezokwelapha esikhethekile. Ukutheleleka komuntu kumuntu kumuntu kungabandakanyi, kodwa kungenzeka ukutheleleka kabusha ngemishini yasendlini, izingubo nezinye izinto ezingathintana nomthombo wokutheleleka - izilwane ezigulayo. Induku ye-tularemia inamandla kakhulu, ingahlala izinyanga eziyisithupha endaweni enomswakama, epholile. Ukulala endaweni efudumele neyomile, esaba ama-disinfectants kanye nama-antibiotic.
Ekuvimbeleni i-tularemia, kugonywa amagciwane. Kunconywa ukuthi ugqoke amagilavu lapho usika umdlalo, ukusetshenziswa okuphoqelekile kokuphefumula ezinkampanini ezinkulu zemfuyo kanye nokugcina impahla yemikhiqizo yezolimo.