Ezweni, kunezinhlobo eziningi zezifo ezingathandeki ezithinta abantu kusukela ezincane kuya ezindala. Ngokuvamile izingane ngenxa yokuzivikela okungenakulingana zivame ukugula, kepha abantu abadala nabo bangase babe nezifo eziningi. Isifo se-Rubella kubantu abadala senza cishe njalo njengabantwana. Lesi sifo sifana nesimungumane esivamile, kodwa ngenhlanhla ayingozi kakhulu. Futhi emva kokuthola lokho, umuntu uzothola ukuzivikela empilweni.
I-incubation period ye-rubella kubantu abadala
Ngokuvamile, inkathi yokufakelwa kwesikhashana isukela ezinsukwini ezingu-11 kuya kwezingu-23. Lesi yisikhathi lapho lesi sifo siqala khona. Isiguli kaningi akwazi ukuthi uyagula, ngoba ngalesi sikhathi akanalo izimpawu ezicacile.
Izimpawu ze-rubella kubantu abadala
Ukuqaphela noma yisiphi isifo kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze kuvikelwe imiphumela emibi kakhulu. Umuntu omdala, ophethe impilo yomndeni wakhe, kufanele aqaphele ukuthi angabona kanjani izimpawu zokuqala ze-rubella kubantu abadala. Zivame ukuvela emva kokuphelelwa isikhathi kwesikhathi sokukhushulwa futhi zifana nalokho okuvamile okubandayo:
- ukwanda kokushisa;
- izikhukhula;
- ubuthakathaka;
- ukungabi nesifiso sokudla;
- i-rhinitis encane noma ukucinana komzimba;
- ikhanda.
Isici esiyizici ze-rubella yesimungulu kubantu abadala:
- ukubonakala kwamabala obomvu esikhumbeni, esinobunjwa obuhle - kuqala ebusweni, bese kuthi emzimbeni nasemlenzeni;
- ukubomvu kweso.
Ukushisa ngokuvamile akuhlali isikhathi eside futhi emva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa ama-specks ayanyamalala. Ekubukeni, ukuqhuma kwabantu abadala kukhulu kakhulu kunabantwana. Ama-spots ngezinye izikhathi ahlangene ndawonye futhi ahlele amasimu amakhulu ama-elythematous, ikakhulukazi, ngemuva nangemuva. Ukushisa okunjalo okuqhubekayo kudlulela isikhathi eside futhi kungahamba ngezinsuku ezingu-5-7 ngemuva kokubonakala.
Uma umuntu ehlushwa i-rubella ejulile, futhi igijima ngezinkinga ezinkulu, khona-ke lokhu kuthinta izimpawu zayo. Ungathola:
- ukuvuvukala kwamalunga, i-arthralgia;
- ukuvuvukala kwama-lymph nodes entanyeni nasemva kwezindlebe.
Ubuningi be-Rubella kubantu abadala bangabonakalisa izimpawu ezihlukahlukene, futhi kungabonakali. Lokhu kuyinkimbinkimbi inqubo yokwelapha ngoba, kulokhu, lesi sifo sitholakale kamuva. Futhi lokhu kugcwele izinkinga.
I-rubyella ye-atypical (engabonakali) ingabangela ubuhlungu obuncane emqaleni futhi ukwanda kancane kwezinga lokushisa. Kodwa-ke, ngaleli fomu alibonakali ukuqhuma, ngakho-ke i-rubella kulula kakhulu ukudideka ngomkhuhlane.
Ubuningi be-Rubella kubesifazane abakhulelwe
Imiphumela emibi kunazo zonke inikezwa yi-rubella lapho kwenzeka ukuthi ukhulelwe owesifazane okhulelwe ezinyangeni ezingu-1-3 zokukhulelwa. Kulokhu, usana olusanda kuzalwa luzalwa kaningi olunezinkinga:
- isithulu;
- ukubambezeleka kokuthuthukiswa kwengqondo;
- izinkinga zenhliziyo;
- i-encephalitis;
- izifo zegazi;
- izinto ezimbi, ezinjengama-cataracts;
- ukuhlukunyezwa kwamathanga amathambo.
Uma sicabangela lokhu okushiwo ngaphambili, uma owesifazane ekhulelwe, kodwa engakaze agonywe ngokumelene nerubella futhi engaguli ngakho, umgomo kufanele wenziwe. Emva kokugoma ngaphambi kokuqala kokukhulelwa kufanele kube okungenani izinyanga ezintathu.
Indlela i-rubella ebonakala ngayo kubantu abadala, ikakhulukazi ixhomeke ekuzivikelweni kwabo. Umuntu onomzimba wakhe onomkhuhlane oqinile unamathela kakhulu kumagciwane ahlukahlukene kanye nezifo. Isiguli esinjalo asinaso izinkinga, futhi lesi sifo sidlula ngokushesha futhi kulula. Kodwa-ke, uma ukuzivikela komzimba omdala kunobuthakathaka, isibonelo, ngesifo esasanda kudluliselwa esibhedlela, kungenzeka ukuthi i-rubella yesiraga izonikeza izinkinga ezinkulu kakhulu.
Nokho, ezinye izici zithinta indlela egeleza ngayo. Umuntu oye wabhekana ne-rubella yesigqebhezana, unomphela uthola ukuzivikela kuye.