Ukubonakala kwamachashazi abomvu, ama-clots noma amachashazi ephepheni ngemuva kokuhlukunyezwa kubonisa ukwephulwa kobuqotho bemikhumbi emangcwabeni emangcwabeni emathunjini. Ukuphuma kwegazi kuyisisusa sokuvakashelwa okuphuthumayo ku-proctologist. Ukukhululwa okukhulu kwezidakamizwa eziphilayo kuyingozi empilweni nasekuphileni komuntu.
Ukweqa okuvela ku-anus kuyimbangela
Kunezifo eziningi ezihambisana nesifo esibuzwayo. Ukuxilongwa kwabo kusekelwe emiphumeleni yokuhlolwa kwezinto eziphilayo, ukuhlaziywa kwelabhoratri noma ucwaningo lwezinsimbi. Ukweqa okuvela e-rectum kubangelwa ikakhulukazi izifo ezilandelayo:
- i-neoplasm ene-benign;
- umonakalo owenziwe ngomshini kumangqamuzana amancane;
- i-fissure yangaphambili;
- ukuvuvukala kwama-hemorrhoids;
- izicubu zomathumbu.
Ezinye izimbangela zokuphuma kwe-anus:
- i-cryptite;
- i-varicose veins of the esophagus;
- i-rotavirus;
- Isifo sikaCrohn ;
- i-cirrhosis yesibindi;
- shigellosis;
- i-paraproctitis;
- helminthic invasions;
- i-balantidiasis;
- izifo zesistimu ezinezinkinga ze-coagulation;
- amebiasis;
- i-herpes yesisu;
- isifo somuthi;
- i-endometriosis;
- ukwamukela ama-antibiotics, amalungiselelo asekelwe potassium;
- i-enterovirus;
- i-syphilis edala;
- i-hemangiomas nezinye izinkinga ezingamanzi ezinamapuloni noma i-rectum;
- i-proctitis;
- i-ulcerative colitis;
- i-angiodysplasia;
- i-terminal leitis;
- i-salmonellosis;
- umkhuhlane we-typhoid;
- i-granuloma ye-venereal;
- umkhuhlane wesifo;
- i-thrombosis ye-mesentery;
- i-leukemia;
- Isilonda sesisu;
- isifo sofuba esiswini;
- i-gastritis enamandla;
- i-radiation colitis;
- izilonda ze-ischemic ze-mucosa;
- i-thrombophlebitis yemithanjeni ye-spleen;
- i-gonorrhea emaceleni;
- schistosoma.
Ukuhlwitha kusuka ku-anus ngaphandle kokubuhlungu
Ngama-neoplasms amancane amancane emathunjini, izimpawu zokuba khona kwazo zivame ukugcinwa. Zingaba khona ngokungenakwenzeka emzimbeni amashumi eminyaka ngaphandle kokuletha izinzwa ezingathandeki. Ukulimala okuncane okwenzeka ngengozi enjalo kungaholela ekuphumeni kwesilonda esincane, okuzophela ngokushesha, kodwa kuzodingeka uvule ku-proctologist. Udokotela uzosiza ukunquma uhlobo lwe-tumor, ubungako bayo, amandla okukhula kanye nezici.
Ukusuka kwesikhashana esifushane ukusuka emgqeni ngaphandle kokuhlupheka kubangela izicubu ezinjalo ezinobuthi:
- i-diverticula encane;
- i-polyps;
- ama-cysts;
- i-diverticulum yokuzalwa yangempela kaMeckel.
Ukukhipha isisu ngemuva kwesilwane sangasese
Ukwethulwa kwanoma yikuphi into engaphandle kwe-anus kuvame ukuholela ekulimaleni kwamangqamuzana embranini emangcwabeni. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukuqhuma nokuqhuma kwemithambo yegazi kuseduze nasezindongeni zangaphakathi zamathumbu. Ukwenza ukuphuma kwegazi okunamandla okunjalo kungakwazi, kodwa kubangele ukuthuthukiswa kwezinye izifo. Ukuhlukumezeka okuncane okuyizinambuzane ezimangcwaba kuyisimo esihle sokungena kwezifo kanye nokuqala kwezinqubo zokuvuvukala.
Ukukhipha igazi ku-fissure elidala
Le nkinga i-longitudinal break of the shell of the rectus intestine engxenyeni enkulu ye-anus. Uphawu oluyinhloko lwe-pathology luphindaphindwa ukuphuma kwegazi - izimbangela zokubonakala kwazo zihlanganisa ukucasuka okuvamile kwendawo ewonakele ye-mucosa. Ukuhlukunyezwa, ukwehluleka nokusebenza komzimba kwenza kube nokwephulwa kobuqotho bama-capillary nezitsha ezincane.
Ukuphuma kwe-anus ngokukhululekile ngisho nangaphambi kokuba kube khona ukuqhuma okukhulu akunakwenzeka. I-fluid yezinto eziphilayo ngokushesha ifaka ukwakha i-clot yegazi, ngakho-ke kukhona izindawo ezibomvu ezibomvu noma ezibomvu ephepheni le-toilet noma iphepha elincane ngobukhulu. Ngokuphulukiswa kokuqhekeka ngemva kokuhlanzwa kwamathumbu, ama-clots ama-brownish angase avele ku-anus.
Ukwehla kwamanzi amaningi nge-hemorrhoids
Izindwangu ezivuthayo nezivuvukala zilimala kalula ngesikhathi sokuhlukunyezwa, ikakhulukazi uma izintambo zikhuni futhi zihamba kanzima. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukuphuma kwegazi okunamandla kubonakala, okungahlala emahoreni amaningana. Umbala wetshezi ephilayo ekhulayo uthola i-cherry hue ebomvu futhi emnyama, kuye ngokuthi uhlobo lwesitsha esonakalisiwe.
Okunye ukumbumbuluzwa nesifo sohudo, futhi, kuphazamisa ukuphuma egazini - izimbangela zisezintweni eziqhubekayo, ezihambisana nokunciphisa imfucumfucu, ukuvuvukala kwabo. Ngokuphathelene nalezi zinqubo zokugulisa umzimba, izintambo ezincane zenziwa ezindongeni zangaphakathi zelungu, ngezingcindezi zomzimba noma ukunyakaza kwamafayili zandisa, zilimaza ama-capillari eseduze.
Ukukhipha isifo somdlavuza
Izicubu ezimbi ziyathuthuka kalula, isikhathi eside esisele singabonakali isiguli. Inani lemithombo yamanzi engokwemvelo empeleni ayibalulekile, ukuphuma kwegazi okuvela ekuvukeni kokuqala kwenzeka kakade ngasekupheleni, ezingenakuphefumula, izigaba zomdlavuza, lapho izicubu ze-neoplasm nezindonga zangaphakathi zokubola kwe-rectum. Umbala wokukhishwa uvela ebomvu ocebile kuze kube mnyama, njenge-tar, ivolumu ayinkulu kakhulu.
Ungamisa kanjani ukuphuma kwegazi?
Ukuthola izindawo ezincane ezizimele endaweni yangasese yangasese noma ilineni akufanele kubangele ukukhathazeka, kodwa kudinga ukwelashwa okusheshayo kunokwelapha kanye ne-proctologist. Uchwepheshe ngokusebenzisa ukuhlolwa kwe-rectal uzokwazi ukubona izimbangela zokugaya kwesilwane nokuqeda, ukuqoka ukwelashwa okwanele kwezifo ezitholakalayo.
Uma uphawu oluchazwe lubizwa ngokuqinile, uketshezi lwezinto eziphilayo lubekwa isikhathi eside futhi ngemali ebalulekile, lokhu kuyisongo ekuphileni komuntu. Ukuphuma kwegazi okunamandla - okumele ukwenze:
- Kuphuthumayo ukuxhumana nodokotela bese ubiza ithimba losizo lochwepheshe.
- Ungathathi imithi ngaphambi kokuba odokotela bafike.
- Phuza itiye elimnandi noma amanzi noshukela ukuze ususe ukulahlekelwa komzimba.
Indlela yokuphatha ukwelapha kusuka ku-anus?
Inkinga okucatshangelwayo akuyona isifo esizimele, kodwa isibonakaliso somtholampilo. Ngenani elikhulu lamatholo agqugquzela ukuphuma kwegazi, akunakwenzeka ukwenza uhlelo olulodwa lokwelapha kwalo. Indlela yokwelashwa izohambisana nokuxilongwa, ifomu nokuqina kwesifo. Okokuqala, kuyadingeka ukunquma ngokucacile ukuthi kungani kukhona ukuphuma kwegazi - indlela yokuphatha lesi sibonakaliso i-proctologist izoyincoma. Kuyingozi ukukhetha imithi ngokuzimela, lokhu kungalimaza inkinga yokugula, kubangele izinkinga.
Ama-hemorrhoid ngegazi
Izidakamizwa eziklanyelwe ngokuqondile ukulwa nalesi sibonakaliso nge-inflammation evulekile ayikho. Ngama-hemorrhoids, izazi ze-proctologists aziyeki ukuphuma e-rectum - yokwelashwa kuhilela ukususa imbangela yokugula, kunokuba kube nemiphumela yayo. Isakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi sihlanganisa ama-agent agcizelela ukuphuma kwe-venous, ubukhulu kanye ne-viscosity ye-fluid eziphilayo:
- Escuzan;
- I-Detraleks;
- Ukubuyisela kabusha;
- I-Normoven;
- I-Rutasorbine;
- Flebodia ;
- I-Aspirin;
- I-Troxevasin;
- I-Anvenol;
- I-Venarus;
- I-Antistak;
- I-Courantil;
- I-Venoruton;
- I-Troxerutin;
- Endothelon;
- I-Diophlan;
- Avenue.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, imithi yendawo ingasetshenziswa ngendlela yama-gel, amafutha noma ama-creams:
- I-Lyoton;
- I-Venitan;
- I-Ginkor;
- Proctosan;
- i-heparin;
- I-Venen;
- I-Troxevasin;
- I-Hepatrombin G;
- I-Proctosedil;
- I-Aurobin;
- I-Proctonis;
- Ukukhulula;
- Procto-Glivenol nabanye.
Amakhandlela anegazi elimhlophe
Ama-suppository akhuthaza ukuphulukiswa kwezilonda ze-mucosal futhi abuyisele ubuqotho bemithanjeni yegazi kufanele imiswe yi-proctologist ngemuva kokuxilongwa. Udokotela uzothatha ama-suppository anama-rectal nge-bleeding kusukela e-rectum, ezoba nemphumela ngesizathu esithile:
- I-Methyluracil;
- Ukukhulula;
- ama-suppositories ane-oak bark;
- Anuzole;
- I-Hepatrombin;
- Natalside;
- Olestezin nabanye.