Ukuhlobisa i-landscape, abalimi bezimbali bavame ukutshala i-dolphinium embewu, ukuyikhulela kusayithi yayo kuyinkimbinkimbi, kodwa kuyathandeka kakhulu. Kule mbali enhle emndenini we-buttercups waba ukuziqhenya nokuhlobisa kwensimu, udinga ukwazi imithetho yokutshala nokuyinakekela.
Indlela yokukhulisa i-dolphinium kusuka kumbewu?
I-Delphinium - imbali enokunethezeka, okuningi futhi engenasisekelo, kodwa, njengezikhandlela, ubude, i-inflorescences enhle iwufanele umzamo. Ukutshala izimbali ze-delphinium kusuka emzimbeni kuqala ngekhwalithi yokutshala ikhwalithi, akufanele igcinwe efudumele, ukuyibeka esiqandisini egumbini lokungilazi noma i-veranda esitsheni esivimbelwe ngomlomo.
Ukuhlakulela ihlengethwa kumbewu kuyinkimbinkimbi, kodwa ngokubheka ubuchwepheshe umuntu angathola izitshalo ezinempilo, ngokukhulela izithombo noma ngokuhlwanyela imbewu emhlabathini ovulekile. Ukuze i-delphinium iqhume ngonyaka wokutshala, kufanele ikhule ngezithombo. Ukunakekela amahlumela akuhambisani naphezu kwenhlabathi, ukuchelela nge-pallet, umhlabathi kufanele ube omisiwe kahle.
Ukwakhiwa kwezinhlamvu ze-delphinium ekhaya
Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, ukucwiliswa kwembewu ye- delphinium kwenziwa (ukuwagcina unamanzi ekamelweni elipholile), ngoba le nqubo yenza okulandelayo:
- Ngokufanayo usakaze imbewu ye-delphinium ekwindwangu yekotini.
- Gcoba indwangu emgqeni oqinile, uyibeke esitsheni ngamanzi amancane ngezansi.
- Shiya izinsuku eziyisikhombisa izitsha nge izithombo ekamelweni lokushisa 5-7 ° C.
- Izicubu nezinhlamvu akufanele zimanzi ngokweqile, kodwa zihlale zimanzi.
- Ngemuva kwesonto, emva kokuhlola ukubonakala kwembewu, khetha labo abavele bavuvukala, kanti amahlumela esizayo avela kubo ngesimo samachashazi amhlophe.
Ngesikhathi sokutshala i-delphinium ngembewu?
Ungakwazi ukuhlwanyela ukwaziswa ekuqaleni kwekwindla (emva kokuba imbewu iqoqwe) noma ngezikhathi zakamuva, ngemuva kokuba inhlabathi ibe neqhwa. Ekhaya, ukutshala kuqala kusukela ekupheleni kukaFebruwari, bese i-delphinium izoqhakaza ngonyaka wokutshala. Kulesi simo, izithombo ezengeziwe kufanele zinikezwe ngosizo lwe- phytolamp . Inqubo yokutshala imbewu ingahlala kuze kube maphakathi no-May.
Isikhathi esihle kakhulu lapho kudingekile ukuhlwanyela ama-delphinium ngezitshalo, abalimi bezimbali abanolwazi babheka ngezinsuku zokuqala zikaMashi, lapho ukukhanya okungeziwe kungagwenywa khona. Imiphumela emihle ayixhomekile kuphela ngesikhathi sokuphuma, kodwa nakwezinye izici. Kubalulekile ukunamathela ngokuqinile ezinkambweni ezidingekayo ezihlose ukulungiselela imbewu yokutshala nokuqhubeka nokunakekela izithombo.
Ukutshala kwe-dolphinium enezinhlamvu
Indlela yokutshala i-delphinium ezitshalweni kunzima kakhulu kunokusebenzisa i-cuttings, kodwa abalimi abaningi bayithanda ngokuqondile, ngoba kungenzeka ukuthi basebenzise ukulawula okuphelele phezu kwenqubo yokutshala kanye nokukhula kwesitshalo. Ngokunikeza iseluleko ngokuhlwanyela i-delphinium ezindlebeni, ochwepheshe batusa ukulandelana okulandelayo:
- Ukukhipha imishanguzo ye-disinfection ngesixazululo esincane se-manganese.
- Hlanza, bese ushiya amahora angu-24 kwisixazululo sokugqugquzela ukukhula (2 amaconsi ngesigamu samanzi), owomile.
- Ukusebenzisa ibhuku lokugeza amanzi, inhlanganisela yomhlabathi (imizuzu engama-40-60), ehlanganisa inhlabathi engadini ehlanganiswe ngobuningi obulinganayo ne-peat kanye ne-humus, ngokungezwa ngesanti esincane. Dlulisela emgodini wokutshala futhi uhlanganise.
- Ngokwempela ubeke imbewu ngezinhlanzi emhlabathini, uthele phezu kombhede womhlaba (cishe u-3 mm), kancane kancane i-moisten (kungcono ukwenza lokhu kusuka kusibhamu sokuphambanisa, amanzi asebilisiwe ngaphambilini futhi ahlile).
Ukutshala imbewu ye-dolphinium kumaphilisi e-peat
Izithombo eziqinile, ezinamandla, ezikhulile ngaphandle kokusebenzisa imizamo ekhethekile - iphupho lanoma yikuphi ukuhluma izimbali, kulula ukuyisebenzisa, uma uhlwanyela i-delphinium kumaphilisi e- peat . Le ndlela yezitshalo ezikhulayo inezinzuzo ezilandelayo:
- Iqeda umsebenzi ekulungiseleleni izingxube zenhlabathi, ukuqhuma kwazo kanye nokwengezwa kwezimo ezihlukahlukene zokukhula emhlabathini.
- Ilondoloza isikhala.
- Amaphilisi e-Peat ahlanganiswe nama-antifungal compounds, ama-stimulants namaminerali.
- Ingqimba ephezulu ye-peat idlula kalula ohlelweni lwempande, izimpande zithola umoya-mpilo abawudinga.
- I-seedling esekhulile ingadluliselwa kalula emhlabathini ngaphandle kokulimaza ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kabusha.
- Ukunisela, kufanele uthele amanzi emgodini, ngamaphilisi afakiwe kuwo.
Amaphilisi e-Peat ayenzelwe i-delphinium, njengokuthi isitshalo esinokuhluma okunenkinga esingavumeli ukufakelwa. Ngaphambi kokuba imbewu itshalwe, amaphilisi afakwa emanzini afudumele ukuze athulule i-peat, bese efakwe ukuze asuse umswakama ongaphezulu futhi abekwe kwisitsha noma ithreyi. Ukuze kube lula ukutshala, ithebhulethi ngayinye inikeza i-groove encane, ibeke imbewu kuyo, welula i-polyethylene esiqukathini bese uyibeka endaweni efudumele, ekhanyayo.
I-Delphinium - ukufika e-cochlea
Izitshalo eziningi zingalinywa "ngendlela enomkhumbi", izithombo ze-delphinium ku-cochlea zakhiwe ngokukhethekile, ngenxa yemikhiqizo yazo engabandeki, okuvumela ukuba ngokushesha ukufakelwa amahlumela ibe ngumhlabathi unomphela. Ukuze ubophe umnqenqemeni, i-substrate elithambile, isitsha esinezindonga ezibonakalayo, sisetshenziselwa ukwamukela umqulu wesikhukhula, ama-acrylic acrylic kanye ne-cellophane. Izindlela zokukhula imbewu kukhona ezintathu:
- nokusetshenziswa kwenhlabathi;
- okungenasisekelo (esebenzisa iphepha langasese);
- inhlanganisela.
Njengoba ubeka phansi imbewu, vula itayiphambi phambi kwakho, ugcwalise inhlabathi noma ubeke iphepha, u-10-15 mm ukusuka enqenqemeni, faka imbewu phezulu ngenhla, ehambelana namanzi esitsheni se-spray. Imbewu iphinde icindezele, ngokuthobeka iqala ukuguqula i-substrate, ngakho kuthatha uhlobo lomqulu. Delphinium ezivela imbewu, ukutshala izithombo usebenzisa indlela yokudoba - ikuvumela ukuba ubone izimpande zesitshalo kahle, okusiza ukuhlunga okulandelayo.
Ngangaki ukuthi i-delphinium iphakama?
Ukushisa okukhethiwe ngokufanele kokutshala izitshalo, okungaphezulu kuka-8-10 ° C, kuvumela amahlumela avele ngosuku lwesishiyagalolunye nesishiyagalolunye emva kokuhlwanyela. Amahlumela we-dolphinium aqala ukuthuthukisa kahle ekushiseni kuka-15-17 ° C, kodwa uma izinga lokushisa lokugumbana lidlula + 20 ° C, isithombo sifike esimweni esicindezelekile, yingakho kunzima ukukhula izitshalo ezinamandla emakamelweni afudumele.
Ukwandisa imbewu ukuhluma, ungakwazi ukubamba izitshalo nge izithombo 4-5 ezinsukwini ekamelweni lokushisa of +10 kuya +15 ° C, bese ubeka izitsha ukukhula izinsuku ezingu 12-14 esiqandisini, ebhodini glass noma veranda ezigciniwe. Uma amahlumela angazange ahlume ngalezi zikhathi, kusho ukuthi uthenge imbewu encane noma awuzange ubheke ubuchwepheshe bokutshala.
Nini ukuzohamba emva kwamahlumela?
Emva kokudalulwa kwamaqabunga angu-1-2, kungenzeka ukuhluma izithombo zibe yiziqukathi ezihlukene. I-Pikirovka delphinium ikhiqizwa esitsheni, okwanele ukwamukela uhlelo lwempande. Ukuze utshale amahlumela, uthathe inhlanganisela efanayo yomhlabathi lapho imbewu ihlwanyelwe khona, engeza umanyolo kusuka engxenyeni ye-nitrogen, i-potassium, i-phosphorus ne-trace elements, ekubalweni - ama gramu amahlanu ngamalitha amahlanu enhlanganisela yenhlabathi. Ngemva kokubeka ihlumela ebhodweni, ukuze impande yempande ihlale phezu kwenhlabathi, ufafaze izimpande ngomhlaba, ihlangane kancane eduze kwesiqu.