Cishe zonke izindlu zinamapulangwe. Abanikazi bayabathanda futhi bawavikele. Kodwa ezindlini zendlu, kanye nanoma yikuphi, kunezitha eziningi. Nakuba zincane kakhulu kunezitshalo zomgwaqo. Lezi zitha - ama-aphid, i-whitefly, i-weevil, i-mite, i-mocryca nezinye eziningi, eziningi. Futhi kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uphatha kahle kanjani izilwane ezifuywayo, izinambuzane ezinjalo ngezikhathi ezithile zihlala zihlala ezindlini bese zidla. Ukulwa nalezi zinambuzane zezitshalo kuzophumelela uma uqaphela izilwane ezifuywayo, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi futhi unquma ngokufanele uhlobo lwezinambuzane. Bathanda izinambuzane, kaningi izingxenye ezincane zesitshalo - amahlamvu, amaqabunga nezimbali. Ezinye zingabonakala, ezinye zingabhekwa kuphela egilasini lokukhulisa, kanti ezinye azikwazi ukubonwa nhlobo. Yazi ukuthi "okungabonakali" okunjalo kungabonakaliswa yizibonakaliso zesifo abazenzayo.
Ukuvikelwa kwezitshalo ezivela ezinambuzane
Wonke umuntu uyazi iqiniso - kulula ukuvimbela lesi sifo kunokuba ulwe kamuva. Okufanayo kusebenza ezindlini zomzimba, kulula kakhulu ukuvimbela ukubukeka kwezinambuzane, kunokuba ziqedwe kamuva. Ezimweni zendlu yokuhlala, izimo ezinhle zenziwa ukubonakala nokukhiqizwa kwezinambuzane. Lokhu kuqhutshwa umoya omile, umswakama ophansi kanye nokushisa okuphezulu. Ezimweni ezinjalo izinambuzane zezimbali zendlu zikhula ngokuphumelelayo ebusika. Izitshalo ezinempilo neziqinile zivame ukudalulwa ezinambuzane uma ziqhathaniswa nezinambuzane ezibuthakathaka nezinamandla. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlola njalo izindlu zendlu, ikakhulukazi ezanda ukuthenga. Ukuvikela ngokumelene nezilokazane, sidinga ukususa ukhula ngendlela ehlelekile kusuka ezikhungweni zemifino nezitshalo. Uma usutshayela isitshalo, umhlaba kufanele uqalwe imizuzu engama-30 ekushiseni kwama-degree angama-100. Izindlela ezinjalo zokuzivikela ezilula zizosiza ukugwema ukuvela kwezinambuzane zezitshalo zasendlini.
Izindlela zokulawula izinambuzane
Uma usuqaphele ezinye izinambuzane zesitshalo esitshalweni, bese udinga ngokuphuthumayo ukuthatha zonke izinyathelo zokubhubhisa lezi zinambuzane:
- uma izinambuzane zivele zivele nje, khona-ke ungakwazi ukumane uqoke ndawonye, uzihlanza noma uhlume isitshalo;
- ungakwazi ukugeza ngokufudumala (hhayi kubanda - kubalulekile) eshaweni;
- uma isitshalo sisincane, ungayiguqula phansi bese uyiphonsela emanzini ngesikhala sokushisa ukuchithwa kuso;
- ama-whiteflies, umiyane kanye nezinye izinhlobo ezincane zika-Fry zingabanjwa nezindiza ze-flycatchers ezinezintambo ezifakwe ezimbizeni nezitshalo;
- Izigulane zingamakhaza, zikhulise kakhulu umswakama. Ukuze wenze lokhu, lesi sitshalo sifakwa esikhwameni seplastiki, siphuzisa kakhulu umhlabathi ebhodweni futhi sibophe iphakethe. Umswakama uzokhuphuka futhi uhlale ezindongeni zesikhwama.
Kunezindlela zamakhemikhali zokulawula izinambuzane zezimbali zasendlini - lokhu ukusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali ahlukahlukene, izinambuzane ezibulala izinambuzane, okubangelwa ukufa kwezinambuzane ezitshalo. Kodwa emagumbini avaliwe, lezi zindlela kufanele zisetshenziswe ngokuqapha okukhulu, ngoba zingaba nomthelela onobuthi kubantu nasezilwaneni. Kunamalungiselelo amaningi amakhemikhali, nansi amanye awo:
- i-acarin - isebenza ezinhlobonhlobo zezinambuzane, ilayishwa ngokulinganayo ngesisombululo sesitshalo;
- actellik - ukulwa ngenkuthalo nama-aphid, izimpikiswano, izibungu. Izitshalo ezifuthiwe zimanzi amaqabunga;
- i-actara - ifakwe izikhathi ezingu-2 ngezikhathi ezithile
ngemva kwesonto noma ukuphuzisa inhlabathi ngaphansi kwesitshalo, izinambuzane zibhubha ngosuku.
Ukulwa nezilokazane zezintambo zendawo kungenzeka futhi izixazululo zomuntu ezisebenza kahle zingakwazi ukuthela amakhemikhali amancane, kepha ukulimala empilweni yabo ngeke kube yimuphi kubo. Izindlela ezinjalo zihlanganisa u-anyanisi, i-garlic, amakhambi aphunga, ukhuni lomuthi. Zisetshenziswa ngendlela yama-broth kanye ne-infusions, ngaphambi kokuxubana nesisombululo seseva yokuhlanza ukuze kulungiswe kangcono isixazululo ebusweni bezitshalo.
Ukwakha indawo enhle yokutshala izitshalo zasendlini, uzivikela ezinambuzane, futhi zizokubonga ngezimbali ezihle nezimbali ezinhle.