Mhlawumbe, ayikho insimu eyodwa lapho i-petunia ikhula khona. Izimbali ezikhanyayo - izakhamuzi ezibalulekile zezitshalo, imibhede yemifula nemibhede yemifula. Kusukela ekuqaleni kwehlobo kuze kufike amaqhwa, i-petunias yemibala ehlukahlukene iqhakaza emabhaleni nasemaphandleni.
I-Petunia yisitshalo saminyaka yonke esinezinyawo eziqondile noma ezinwabuzelayo. Izimbali ze-shades nemibala ehlukene zilula futhi zi-terry. Izithelo ziyi-bivalves nembewu encane kakhulu.
Imbali ithanda ukukhanya nokufudumala, ngakho ukutshala petunias emhlabathini, kufanele ukhethe izindawo ezikhanyayo ezikhanyayo. I-petunias enemibala emikhulu idinga ukushisa kunezinhlamvu ezincane. Lapho imvula, isimo sezulu esimanzi, singakwazi ukuyeka izimbali ngokuphelele. Umhlabathi we-petunia kungcono ukukhetha loamy noma i-loam enesihlabathi, nakuba kuzokhula kunoma iyiphi inhlabathi evundile. Lesi sitshalo singamelana nesomiso, kodwa ukusilela isikhathi eside kungase kufe. Awubekezeli i-petunia namanzi aphelile.
Ukukhiqizwa kwe-petunia
I-Petunia ikhiqiza imbewu kaningi , engaqoqwa ngokuzimela , kodwa ngezinye izikhathi i-cuttings, inqunywe kuma-queen queen. Ukutshala isitshalo emhlabathini kungase kube sekuseni kakhulu, khona-ke kuzoqhakaza kakhulu. Uma unethuba lokwenza okuqakathekile ekutshaleni izithombo ze-petunia , khona-ke imbewu yesitshalo ingahlwanyelwa kakade ngoFebhuwari nasekuqaleni kukaMashi. Njengoba imbewu ye-petunia incane kakhulu, inhlabathi yezithombo ezikhulayo kufanele ikhule futhi ikhule. Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, ungqimba oluphezulu lomhlaba obunzima obubonakalayo bu-1 cm kufanele lubekwe ukuze imbewu isakaze ngokulinganayo emhlabathini. Khona-ke imbewu kufanele ixubaniswe nesihlabathi esomile, ichithelelwe
Petunia ukutshala emhlabathini ovulekile
Umlimi ngamunye ukhathazekile ngombuzo uma kungcono ukutshala petunia emhlabathini ovulekile. Bahlwanyela izithombo ze-petunia endaweni engapheliyo kuphela emva kokudlula kwentwasahlobo yasentwasahlobo, futhi esifundeni ngasinye lesi yisikhathi sabo. Izinhlobo ze-petunia ze-hybrid ziye zaziswa, ezibekezelela ukwehla kwezinga lokushisa kuze kube yiqhwa elifushane. Ukutshala imbewu ye-petunia emhlabathini kwenziwa ekupheleni kuka-Ephreli noma ekuqaleni kukaMeyi. Ukufakelwa okunjalo kuvame ukubekezelela isitshalo ngokungenabuhlungu.
Ukutshala i-petunias emhlabathini ovulekile kungcono ukhethe usuku olumnyama, noma lwenze kusihlwa. Izimbiza nezitshalo kufanele ziphuze kahle futhi zitshalwe nge-clod yomhlaba. Kulesi simo, ibanga eliphakathi kwemibala lizoxhomeka kuhlobo lwe-petunia. Uma lokhu kuyi-petunia enemibala eningi, bese uyihlwanyela kude no-20-25 cm phakathi kwezitshalo, i-multicolor - ngo-15-20 cm, ne-ampel - ngo-25-30 cm. Emva kokutshala, isitshalo kumele siphuze futhi umhlabathi ujuliswe ngama-humus noma i-peat. Petunia evulekile angazizwa
Uma sekwephuzile ngokuhlwanyela imbewu ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, bese uhlwanyela i-petunias emhlabathini ovulekile kungase kube enye inhlobo yokukhiqiza izitshalo. Cishe ngasekupheleni kukaMashi kungenzeka ukuhlwanyela imbewu enhlabathini (kungenzeka ngqo eqhweni). Phezulu komhlaba, akudingeki ukuba bafafazwe. I-Petunias, ekhulile ngale ndlela, ikhula kancane kancane kunalabo abatshalwe izithombo.
Ukuqaphela zonke izici zokukhula kwe-petunia, ungakwazi ukukhula izimbali ezinhle ezizokujabulisa sonke ihlobo.