Iziphetho ezintsheni - kuyini?

Ngezinye izikhathi abantu bahlangabezana nemigomo engavamile yokwelashwa. Ngakho-ke, abanye abantu banemibuzo mayelana nezingqinamba zezinso - banesithakazelo kulokho nokuthi kuyingozi kangakanani. Odokotela babiza amatshe ezinso, noma amakristalu kasawoti. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi lokhu kubonakaliswa kwe-urolithiasis, okuwumphumela wesifo somzimba.

Izimbangela zokubonakala kwamatshe nezinhlobo zazo

Ngokuvamile, yonke imikhiqizo yomsebenzi obalulekile iphuma emzimbeni ingavinjelwe. Izinso zikhuthaza ukukhipha izinto ezinjalo kanye nomchamo. Kodwa kwezinye izimo kukhona ukuhluleka ohlelweni lwe-urinary. Ngakho-ke, usawoti usanda, ukudala i-nucleus yenkondlo. Kamuva bakha futhi bakhulise usayizi.

Nazi ezinye izizathu zokuvela kwe-pathology:

• izakhi zofuzo;
• ukuphelelwa amanzi;
• ukutheleleka kwamagciwane;
• amanzi anzima okuphuza;
• inani elikhulu lenyama ekudleni;
• ukuthatha imithi ethile.

Iziphetho zingaba nezinhlobo ezahlukene futhi zihluke esakhiweni. Ngakho-ke, kukhona oxalate, urate, phosphate, cholesterol, proteinaceous, carbonate. Ngayinye yalezi zinhlobo inezici zayo.

Izimpawu zokubala kwezinso

Amatshe agcina angabangeli ukukhathazeka okhethekile, angakwazi ukukhathazeka nobuhlungu obungavamile emuva. Uma uhamba emgwaqeni we-urinary noma ukuvinjelwa kwe-ureter, izimpawu ziba ngaphezulu. Ithuthukisa i-renal colic, ekhonjiswa yi:

• umkhuhlane uqala;
• ubuhlungu emhlane buyangenakubekezeleleka, buhlinzeka ku-groin;
• emceni ibonakala igazi;
• Kungase kube nokuhlanza kanye nesicanucanu;
• i-rezi engenzeka uma uchama.

Ibuye inenani lapho izinso zitshe. Leli qiniso liphinde lithinte izimpawu. Uma kukhona ubuhlungu obusemaceleni, umlomo owomile, udokotela angase asole ukuthi izinso ezifanele zibhekene nalokhu. Kulesi simo, kubalulekile ukuhlukanisa izifo ezivela kwezinye izindawo eziyingozi nezibonakaliso ezifanayo. Isibonelo, i-appendicitis kanye ne-cholecystitis ephawulekayo nayo ivela ngendlela efanayo.

Uma kukhona i-arrhythmia, i-tachycardia, ubuhlungu besisu nangesifuba, ubuthakathaka, udokotela kumele aqonde ukuthi kuyini, ngoba izimpawu ezinjalo zingenzeka ngezingqinamba zezinso zesokunxele, kanye ne-infyoction ye-myocardial, isilonda sesisu.

Ubuhlungu bungaba namandla kangangokuthi kunesidingo samajova anesicheth.

Ukuxilongwa nokuphathwa

Udokotela kuphela ongasungula ngokunembile ukuxilongwa futhi lokhu kungadingeka ukuthi uqhube uchungechunge lwezivivinyo:

• ukuhlolwa kwegazi okuhlukahlukene, kanye nokuhlolwa kwamanzi;
• I-Ultrasound yesistimu ye-genitourinary, isigxobo sesisu;
• CT, i-MRI;
• ukubuyekezwa nokuhlelwa kwe- urography.

Udokotela uzokwenza futhi ucwaningo kanye nokuhlolwa.

Udokotela uzokutshela ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi ukwelashwa kwesifo kuzokwelashwa kanjani. Kuye ngesimo, kungenziwa ngokuqhubekayo noma ngokusheshisa.

Uma i-calculi ezinsweni encane, khona-ke ukwelashwa kuzoqondiswa ekudleni kwabo emcinini. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kuyadingeka ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kasawoti futhi ngokuvamile ugcine ukudla, okumele udokotela akutshele ngakho. Kunconywa ukuthi kuqaphele inani lamanzi adliwe - usuku kufanele liphuze cishe ngamalitha ayi-2.5. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imithi ingahle ibekwe ukuze kusize ukukhulula izimpawu, futhi isuse ukususa amatshe.

Ukuchotshozwa kwamatshe kungenziwa nge laser noma ultrasound. Ezimweni lapho ukwelashwa okulondolozayo kungasiza, udokotela angancoma ukuhlinzwa. Ukuzama ukususa amatshe ngokwakho akufanele kube, njengoba lokhu kungaholela ezinkingeni ezinkulu.

Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ekuvimbeleni urolithiasis kubalulekile ukunamathela endleleni yokuphila enempilo futhi ugcine irejista yokuphuza.