I-Endometriosis ibhekisela kwisifo esibucayi esibonakala ukwanda kwezicubu ze-endometriya ngaphesheya kwendawo yayo evamile esibelethweni. I-Endometriosis inokwethenjelwa kwe-hormonal, kanti i-foci yayo ihamba ngezinyathelo zansuku zonke ezinyathelweni zokuhamba esikhathini.
Endometriosis yesisu kanye ne-extragenital
Esikhundleni sokusatshalaliswa kwe-foci ye-endometrium, i-endometriosis ihlukaniswe ibe yisisu somzimba kanye ne-extragenital. Ifomu lesifo sofuba livame kakhulu futhi lilandisa ngamaphesenti angu-90 kuwo wonke amacala, i-endometriosis ye-ecstagenital ayifani kakhulu.
Kanti, i-endometriosis yobulili igeleza kwangaphakathi (i-adenomyosis - ukwanda kwe-endometrium kusuka kwendlalelo yamangqamuzana edongeni lomzimba wesibeletho) nangaphandle, okufaka amafomu anjalo:
- i-endometriosis yomlomo wesibeletho;
- i-endometriosis ye-vagin;
- i-endometriosis yama-ovari;
- i-tubal endometriosis;
- endometriosis ye-retrocervical .
Izimbangela ze-endometriosis yesisu
Izingozi zokuqala kwe-endometriosis ukukhushulwa yizifo, ama-hormonal disorders, ukuqala kokusa esikhathini noma ukuphumula okuphuzile kakhulu, ukulethwa kwesikhashana, umsebenzi obunzima nokukhipha isisu, ukukhuluphala, ukugqoka isikhathi eside idivayisi ye-intrauterine. Amaseli e-Endometrial awela ngaphandle kwesibeletho nawo ahlinzekwa ngukuphathwa kwezokwelapha ngaphakathi kwesibeletho, imisebenzi yezinkinga zomzimba.
Izimpawu ze-endometriosis yesisu
I-Endometriosis iqala futhi ikhula kancane kancane, ngokunyuka kobukhulu bezimpawu. Ekuqaleni kwesifo, ubuhlungu be-syndrome kungenzeka ukuthi abukho, bese uthola uhlamvu oluvelele kakhulu. Ubuningi bobuhlungu ekugcineni kwe-endometriosis ngokobulili ukuxhomeka kwabo emjikelezweni wokuya esikhathini. Ubuhlungu buqiniswa ekupheleni kwesimiso futhi phakathi kwabo, bese kuthiwa kwehlisa. Ukwehliswa kwengqondo kungazizwa ngezinye izikhathi, ikakhulukazi ngezenzo zocansi, ngoba i-endometriosis idala foci ukuvuvukala nokunamathela ezilonda.
I-endometriosis yesisu ezimweni eziningi ihambisana nokuphulwa komjikelezo wokuya esikhathini futhi iholela ekubonakalweni okunjengamamorrhagia, metrorrhagia, ukuphuma kwegazi okuphakathi kwamanye amazwe. I-syndrome ye-premenstrual iyavela.
Abesifazane abaneminyaka yokubeletha nge-endometriosis yesisu, njengombuso, banenkinga yokukhulelwe nokukhulelwa. I-Endometriosis ibonakala ngokungasebenzi, ukukhulelwa kwe-ectopic, ukungaziphathi kahle, izinkinga nge-placenta.
Ukwelashwa kwe-endometriosis yesisu
Esikhathini esingenakuqhathaniswa kwe-endometriosis, isidingo sokulondoloza ithuba lokukhulelwa kowesifazane, ukwelashwa kwenziwa ngokuqhubekayo. Okokuqala, i-hormonotherapy ehlose ukuvimba ukuqhubeka kwesifo nokucindezela i-foci. Njengamanyathelo ancedisayo, ama-agent aqabulayo, amavithamini kanye nama-immunomodulator, izidakamizwa ezikhukhumezayo, i-physiotherapy, i-hirudotherapy zisetshenziswa.
Ukwelashwa kokuhlinzwa kwe-endometriosis engokwenyama kuhlanganisa ukwenza umsebenzi wokugcina umzimba (laparoscopic noma laparotomic) ukususa i-endometriosis noma, uma lokhu kungenakwenzeka, ukususwa okuphelele kwesibeletho nge-appendages.
Ukuphumelela kakhulu kuwukuphathwa kokwelashwa, lapho ngosizo lwemithi ye-hormonal ukubizwa nge-mensopause yokufakelwa kuthiwa, okuphi okubizwa ngokuthi ukukhishwa kokugqoka kokukhula komzimba ngokulandela ukwelashwa kwe-hormonal postoperative.