Manje imbangela enkulu yokufa emhlabeni ngumdlavuza wamaphaphu. Ngokuvamile lesi sifo sithinta abantu asebekhulile, kodwa futhi kwenzeka kubantu abasha. Ukwelashwa kuyinkimbinkimbi. Ingxenye yalo eyingxenye yi-chemotherapy, ehlinzekela ukwamukelwa emdlavuza wamaphaphu wezidakamizwa ezikhethekile ezenzelwe ukubhubhisa amangqamuzana e-pathological.
Inkambo ye-chemotherapy yomdlavuza wamaphaphu
Le ndlela isetshenziselwa yedwa noma inhlanganisela nokuhlinzeka nge-radiotherapy. Ukwelashwa okunjalo kuphumelela kakhulu e-small-cell carcinoma, ngoba kuzwela izidakamizwa. Ukulwa ne-noncross-cell oncology kuyinkimbinkimbi yokuthi lesi sifo singenasifo. Ngakho-ke, cishe 2/3 yeziguli ezinomdlavuza ongenawo amancane zithola ukwelashwa okuzimele.
Okuyinhloko yokwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu nge-chemotherapy
I-Chemotherapy isekelwe ekusungulweni kwemithi yesiguli evimbela ukukhula kwamangqamuzana omdlavuza. Bona, futhi bahlakulele izidakamizwa, izifundo eziningi zokwelapha ngokuvamile azikwazi ukusebenza kahle. Ngakho-ke, manje nge-chemotherapy emelene nomdlavuza wamaphaphu, izidakamizwa eziningana zijojowe, okwenza amangqamuzana angakwazi ukuvumelanisa.
Inhlanganisela evamile kakhulu yezidakamizwa yilezi:
- I-Paclitaxel ne-carboplatin;
- Vinorelbine neCisplatinum.
Isidakamizwa sithathwa nge-injection yangaphakathi noma ukungenisa. Iningi livame ukusetshenziswa ekusetshenzisweni kwe-drip yokuphatha. Isilinganiso sikhethwe ngokuhambisana nesigaba sesifo. Emva kokwelashwa, thatha ikhefu amasonto amathathu ukubuyisela umzimba.
Imiphumela ye-chemotherapy yomdlavuza wamaphaphu
Iziguli esezivele zivele ngemuva kweklasi yokuqala zingazizwa imiphumela engathandeki yokwelapha. Ngenxa yokuthi izidakamizwa zinobuthi obuhlungu, isiguli siyaphazamiseka yisicefe, ukuhlanza, ukukhathala okuqhubekayo, ukubonakala kwezilonda emlonyeni. Kukhona ukucindezelwa
Ukusebenza kwe-chemotherapy yomdlavuza wamaphaphu
Ubukhulu bokubonakaliswa kwemiphumela emibi abuhlobene nomphumela wokwelashwa. Abaningi bayiphutha, becabanga ukuthi ukucindezeleka kunzima kakhulu, kungcono ukwelashwa okungcono. Ukuthola lesi sifo ngesikhathi esifanele, izici zomzimba, ukutholakala kwemishini edingekayo kanye nodokotela abaqeqeshiwe banquma ukuphumelela kokwelashwa. Kuye kuzo zonke lezi zici, izinga lokusinda kwalesi sifo ngemuva kokusebenza kwe-chemotherapy liphakathi kuka-40% no-8%.