Ukuphazamiseka kwemvelo yokuvuvukala nokuziphendukela komzimba kwesikhumba kuvame ukuholela ezilonda ezingenakugwenywa futhi ezijulile ze-dermis. Ukuze kuvimbele izinqubo ezinjalo, i-hydrocortisone isetshenziselwa - amafutha ashesha ngokushesha apheme izindlela zokugulisa umzimba, akhuthaze ukuphola nokuphulukiswa kwesikhumba.
I-hormonal noma hhayi amafutha ngama-hydrocortisone?
Imithi echazwe yi-hormone ye-glucocorticosteroid. Naphezu kwemvelaphi yemvelo yenkimbinkimbi (eyenziwe yizingqungquthela ze-adrenal), ikhiqizwa ngendlela efanele.
Uma uzwela izidakamizwa ze-hormonal, akusiluleka ukusebenzisa le mithi.
I-ointment hydrocortisone acetate yokusetshenziswa kwangaphandle
Ukuhlushwa kwezinto ezisebenzayo ekulungiseleleni kungu-1%. Okuqukethwe kwe-hormone ye-glucocorticosteroid kunikeza imiphumela elandelayo yezidakamizwa:
- i-decongestant;
- i-antipruritic;
- anti-inflammatory;
- antiallergic.
Lokhu kuvumela ukufezekisa ukunciphisa okufunayo ezingeni lama-leukocyte kanye nama-lymphocytes endaweni yokuvuvukala kwendawo, okuyinto ekunciphiseni kakhulu inqubo yale nqubo futhi ivimba izimpendulo zamasosha omzimba ekuthandeni.
Uma usebenzisa lesi sidakamizwa, isithako esisebenzayo siqoqa ungqimba lwe-epidermis. Esikhathini esizayo, ukweqile kwalo kusetshenziselwa isibindi, kudonswa emathunjini nezinso.
Izinkomba nokuphikisana kokusetshenziswa kwamafutha e-hydrocortisone
Isidakamizwa sendawo esibhekwayo silawulwa ku:
- othintana naye kanye ne-dermatitis yokugula;
- i-psoriasis ;
- ukulunywa kwezinambuzane;
- i-eczema;
- i-neurodermatitis;
- erythroderma;
- i-seborrhea;
- i-scrapes;
- izilonda zesikhumba ezivuthayo zomsuka ongenawo ama-microbial.
Kuvinjelwe ukusebenzisa amafutha e-hydrocortisone kulezi zifo:
- ukuguguleka kwesilonda;
- amanxeba avulekile;
- hypersensitivity kuya hydrocortisone acetate;
- isifo sofuba sesikhumba;
- i-viral, ibhaktheriya, i-pathologies ye-fungal;
- i-syphilis;
- i-perioral dermatitis;
- i-rosacea;
- ukukhulelwa nokuncelisa;
- I-Acne vulgaris;
- izicubu ezinesikhumba ezinobuthi nezimbi;
- iminyaka yezingane.
Thola ukubonisana okuningiliziwe kochwepheshe ikakhulukazi lapho kukhona isifo sikashukela, isifo sofuba.
Uma kwenzeka ukungaboni ngaso sonke isikhathi noma ukusabela okungalungile kumuthi, udinga ukuwufaka esikhundleni.
Ama-analogues e-hydrocortisone amafutha
Ngokufanayo ne-pharmacokinetics nendlela yokusebenza yomuthi:
- I-Latticort;
- Inkantolo-C;
- I-Primacort;
- Lokoid ;
- Cortimycin;
- Lokoid Krelo;
- Solu-Cortef;
- Pimafukort.
Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuthi emithini eminingi ejwayelekile, ngaphezu kwe-hydrocortisone acetate, kunezingxenye ezengeziwe, ngokuvamile ama-antibiotic. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokukhetha i-analogue, kufanele kuhlaziywe ukuzwela kuma-antibacterial agents.
Kungenzeka yini ukusebenzisa i-hydrocortisone amafutha okubukeka?
Enye yezenzo zesidakamizwa ukuqeda ukukhukhumeza nokwandisa ikhono lesikhumba lokuvuselela, ngakho-ke abanye besifazane basebenzisa imithi esikhumbeni ukuze balwe nezibonakaliso zokuguga.
Naphezu kwemiphumela ebonakala sengathi inenzuzo, i-hydrocortisone amafutha angeke isetshenziswe imibimbi ngenxa yezizathu ezilandelayo:
- Isidakamizwa sine-hormone ekugcineni eqoqa ngokweqile esikhumbeni, okwandisa ingozi yokuba nesifo esibi kakhulu
ukusabela nokulutha komuthi osebenzayo. - Lesi sidakamizwa sinciphisa ukuzivikela komzimba, ngenxa yalokho, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, i-epidermis iba mncane futhi ilahlekelwe umswakama.
Ngakho-ke, izimpawu eziyinhloko zokuvuselela lapho kusetshenziswa imithi kungaholela ezinkingeni ezinkulu kanye nokuwohloka kwesimo sesikhumba.
Okunye okungaqondakali ukusetshenziswa kwamagcoba ne-hydrocortisone ngokumelene nama-acne. Izimpande ezifanayo zivela empilweni, futhi lapho kukhona khona ama-microbes, ama-hormone e-corticosteroid ayaphikisana.