Ukuqothulwa kwesifo kuyisifo esitholile noma esitholakale esimisweni somshukela uma kunesivinini somgogodla ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene. Okufana ne-S okuthiwa i-scoliosis, lapho kukhona khona ama-arcs amabili okuguqa: okuyinhloko futhi okukhokhiswayo. I-arc eyinhloko ivame ukubunjwa ngenxa yomthwalo ongekho emgqonyeni wamagogasi, ngenxa yokuhlala isikhathi eside endaweni engavamile, sebenzela ithebula lokukhula elingalungile, njll, kaningi esikoleni esikoleni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthuthukiswa kwe-scoliosis kungabangela ukulimala nokukhuluphala ngokweqile.
I-arms ye-Compensation ne-bend ngendlela ehlukile isakhiwe kamuva, njengokuzama komzimba ukuthi ubuyele esimweni esifanele. Ngokwe-sliliosis efana ne-s, i-curvature ivame ukushelela futhi ijwayele ukutholakala ezingxenyeni ezihlukahlukene zomgogodla: uma i-arc eyinhloko enebhande elilungile isakhiwe emgodleni we-thoracic, ekugcineni kulindeleke ukuthi kuthuthukiswe i-arc yokubuyisela ngokuguquguquka kwesobunxele emgodini we-lumbar.
Izigatshana ze-scoliosis enemibala
Lesi sifo sihlukaniswe ngama-degrees angu-4, kuye ngokuthi isiteji sokuvinjelwa okungaphezu kwezimpawu ze-arcs, okuyi-s-shaped scoliosis ngokuvamile ewela emgodleni we-thoracic:
- I-degree elingu-1 - i-angle of curvature yomgogodla ingaphansi kuka-10 °, kukhona isiteji esincane, i-arc yesibili ingekho noma i-deformation ayiyona into ebaluleke kakhulu;
- I-2 degree - i-arc ine-10-25º, i-asymmetry yamacala iyabonakala, i-arc yesibili esigabeni sokuqala;
- I-3 degree - ukuvuthwa kuvela ku-25º ukuya ku-50º, kokubili amagama aphikisayo aphakanyiswa ngokucacile;
- I-degree 4 - ukuvuthwa kunama-50º.
Kusukela ngesigaba sesibili sesifo, ngaphezu kwe-asymmetry ebonakalayo yangaphandle yalesi sibalo, i-scoliosis ingabangela izinzwa ezibuhlungu ezihlotshaniswa nokucindezela izimpande zezinzwa emgodleni. Ngezigaba zamuva, ukuguqulwa komgogodla kubangela ukucindezela kwezitho zangaphakathi, ukuphazanyiswa kwegazi lokujikeleza kwegazi futhi ekugcineni ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo ezihlukahlukene.
Indlela yokuphatha i-sliliosis efana nesimo?
Izindlela zokwelapha zokwelashwa kwe-s-shaped scoliosis zihlanganisa:
- Ukusebenzisa imithi yokwelashwa (ukuvivinya umzimba);
- ukusikhipha;
- ukwelapha okubhaliwe;
- ukuphefumula ;
- sigqoke ama- corsets akhethekile;
- ukubhekwa ngokucophelela kokuhleleka, ukuhlakulela, imishini yombhede okhethekile nge-mattress eqinile.
Ukwelashwa kwe-slili-shaped scoliosis ngezindlela ezingavamile kungenzeka kuphela ezinyathelweni zokuqala. Esigabeni sesithathu nesine sesifo, siphathwa ngokuhlinzwa kuphela.