Uma ukuhlolwa kwegazi kubonisa amangqamuzana e-plasma, bese kungakapheli sikhathi uhlangabezane negciwane, amabhaktheriya, noma emzimbeni kukhona inqubo yokuvuvukala. Lolu lwazi lungalandelwa ngisho nokuhlolwa kwegazi jikelele, futhi ochwepheshe abanekhono angakwazi ukubona kalula imbangela engabangela ukubonakala kwama-plasmocytes emzimbeni.
Kungani amangqamuzana e-plasma avela egazini?
Ungacabangi ukuthi ama-plasmocytes angama-bacteria angaphandle aphethwe ngumzimba. Amangqamuzana e-plasma ayithinta umzimba wethu ngaphandle kwe-pathogen yangaphandle, kodwa akhiqizwa yi-B-lymphocytes, okusho ukuthi i-lymph nodes, umnkantsha obomvu noswidi njalo. Umsebenzi oyinhloko walezi zitho ukukhiqizwa kwama-antibodies, okungukuthi, ama-immunoglobulins. Le nqubo ibheka into enjengale:
- Uma inqubo ye-pathological iqala emzimbeni, ubuchopho buyathumela izimpawu ezindaweni zokuqoqwa kwe-B-lymphocytes.
- Ngemva kokuthola isibonakaliso esibonisa i-antigen ethile, i-l-lymphocyte i-B ihlala ema-lymph node futhi iqala ukuguqula ibe yi-plasmacyte, okudingekayo ukuqeda lolu hlobo lwenkinga.
- Ekupheleni kwenqubo yokuguqulwa, i-plasmocyte iyaqhubeka yokwenza ama-antibodies ku-antigen.
- Amangqamuzana amaningi e-plasma ahlala cishe ngezinsuku ezingu-3-4, emva kwalokho ahlongakala, kodwa abanye baya esigabeni sokulinda. La maseli e-plasma agxila emnothweni wamathambo omuntu. Lezi zinkumbulo zememori zivaliwe ngokushesha nje uma ama-antigens ofanayo uhlobo aphinde asemzimbeni. Ukuphila kwama-plasmocyte anjalo kungaba iminyaka engama-40-50. Banikeza ukuphikiswa kwezinye izifo ezithathelwanayo ezidluliselwe.
Amaseli e-plasma abonisani ekuhlolweni kwegazi?
Ngokuvamile, ukuhlolwa kwegazi okujwayelekile akufanele kube namaseli e-plasma, izingane zivunyelwe izinkomba ezilodwa zala maseli. Uma amangqamuzana e-plasma ehlelwe kubantu abadala, khona-ke adluliselwe, noma okwamanje, esinye salezi zifo singokoqobo:
- i-rubella;
- isingenisi;
- inkukhu ;
- i-mononucleosis;
- I-ARVI, izifo ezinzima zokuphefumula, umkhuhlane;
- ukugula kwe-serum;
- izimo ze-septic;
- izifo ezithathelwanayo zemvelaphi ehlukahlukene;
- ukutheleleka ngama-bacterium streptococcus, staphylococcus, candida nabanye;
- izifo ezizimele;
- isifo sofuba;
- izifo eziphilayo;
- i-plasmacytoma;
- ukuvezwa kwemisebe ye-ionizing.
Uma amangqamuzana e-plasma ephakanyisiwe, ukuhlolwa okungeziwe kanye ne-symptomatology kufanele kwenziwe ukuze kusungulwe ukuxilongwa. Kodwa-ke, akufanele ukhathazeke ngokweqile - emva kokubanda, isibonelo, ukubala kwe-cellma e-plasma kuqhubeka izinsuku ezimbalwa.