Igciwane lesandulela-ngculazi, elifaka emzimbeni womuntu, aliziveleli ngokushesha. Ngakho-ke, ukuze ukwazi ukuthola izimpawu zokuqala ngesikhathi esifanele futhi uqale ukwelashwa, kuphakanyiswa ukuqonda ukuthi isikhathi esingakanani sokuxubha se-ARVI, ukucacisa lesi simo nokuthi yiziphi izinyathelo ezingathathwa ekuqaleni kokutheleleka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuzosiza ukuvimbela ukutheleleka kwabantu abakuzungezile.
Iyini inkathi yokukhushulwa komkhuhlane kanye ne-ARVI kubantu abadala?
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zezifo ezithathelwanayo zokuphefumula, uhlobo lwalo oluxhomeke kwi-etiology kanye nesikhathi sokuthuthukisa izimpawu zomtholampilo. Okuvamile phakathi kwabo:
- umkhuhlane;
- reovirus;
- igciwane lesifo sokuphefumula;
- i-coronavirus;
- i-adenovirus ;
- i-paragripp;
- i-rhinovirus;
- I-Coxsackie virus;
- I-ECHO virus.
Ngokusemthethweni, zonke lezi zinhlayiyana zesifo esicatshangelwayo zifana nezici ezibonisa ukudakwa ngokweqile kwenyama:
- ukukhwehlela;
- coryza;
- ukuvuvukala kwezinambuzane ezimangcwaba;
- i-hyperemia yesikhumba nama-membrane amancane ;
- ukuphakama kokushisa.
Kodwa kaningi kukhona inhlanganisela yezibonakaliso ezihlukahlukene zemitholampilo, okwenza ukuthi kuvele ukucindezeleka okuyisifo esithathelwanayo ngesimo se-catarrhalic tonsillitis, i-pneumonia, i-bronchitis. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthuthukiswa kwalezi zifo kungenziwa ngqo ngesikhathi sokukhushulwa kwezifo eziphefumulayo zokuphefumula. Ezimweni ezinjalo, kukholelwa ukuthi ngokushesha ngemva kokutheleleka ngegciwane emzimbeni, ukuphindaphindiwe okunamandla kwamagciwane aphikisana ne-pathogenic aerobic ne-anaerobic aqala.
Zingaki izinsuku ezithathelwana nge-ARVI?
Njengoba igciwane lingena emzimbeni, lowo muntu uyithwala, ngokulandelana, angakwazi ukuthelela abanye, ngisho noma izimpawu ezibonakalayo zingakabonakali. Ngokuvamile, umkhuhlane kanye nezinye izinhlobo zempilo echazwe ngokushesha ziqala ngokushesha futhi ezinzima, zingakapheli izinsuku ezingu-1-3, kodwa ngokuzivikela okunamandla ukukhushulwa kungahlala cishe ngesonto.
Kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi isiguli esinesifo sokuphefumula esiyingozi sithathelwana yonke inkambo ye-pathology kuze kube yilapho zonke izakhi zegciwane emzimbeni wakhe zifa. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ngisho nokuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo, ukwehla kokushisa komzimba kumanani avamile nokuqeda izimpawu zangaphandle zomkhuhlane, umuntu usalokhu engumthwali wesifo futhi kungaba yingozi kwabanye, ngoba i-ARVI idluliselwa kalula - ngamaconsi amancane.
Kuzoze kube nini isikhathi sokubanjelwa kwe-ARI ne-ARVI siphelile?
Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuqonda ngokucacile umahluko phakathi kwezi zifo ezimbili.
Ngezifo eziphefumulayo zokuphefumula, kunezilonda zendawo, kaningi - umzila wokuphefumula, ngaphandle kokwanda okukhulu kwezinga lokushisa (okungajwayelekile ukuthi kudlula ama-38 degrees). Lesi sifo siqhubeka kancane futhi singasakazeki kwezinye izitho, izimpawu zokudakwa ziba buthakathaka noma azivezwanga nhlobo.
Umkhuhlane kanye ne-SARS kubonakala ngokuqala okukhulu, okukhulu, ngokuqala ngokushesha kwezibonakaliso zokugula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zifo zidala amaqembu amaningana okubonakaliswa kwemitholampilo ngesikhathi esisodwa:
- kusukela emathunjini emathunjini (ukuhlanza, ukuhlukumeza);
- ipheshana eliphezulu lokuphefumula (ukukhwehlela, ubuhlungu bomphimbo, ukungqubuzana komzimba);
- isimiso sezinzwa (migraine, ukuleleka).
Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwezifo zokuphefumula ezicatshangelwayo ukuthi imbangela yokutheleleka okubangelwa ukutheleleka ngegciwane lesifo esiyingozi ngempela ukutheleleka ngegciwane, futhi isiguli sithathelwana isikhathi eside, kanti ORZ lezi zimfanelo azifani.
Isikhathi sokukhushulwa komkhuhlane, njengoba usuvele sibonisiwe, sifushane, futhi ku-ARI kungaba izinsuku ezingu-14. Kulesi simo, isimo sesisulu sijwayelekile, futhi ukwanda kwezinga lokushisa ngezinye izikhathi noma kungekho ngokuphelele, noma kufinyelele inani eliphansi eliphansi.