Ihlathi liyindawo enhle kakhulu yokuhlala yedwa nemvelo. Kodwa kuthiwani uma, ngaphezu kwomoya omusha nomoya omuhle, isimo "sanikeza" esinye isimanga esingathandeki ngesimo sezinambuzane ezincane. Umuthi, ongathinti ngokungaphansi komzimba, ungathwala izifo eziyingozi kakhulu, njenge-encephalitis ne-Lyme isifo (borreliosis). Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izinyathelo ezithathwe kuzosiza ukuvimbela izifo, noma ukubhekana ngokuphepha nezifo ezisongela ukuphila.
Usizo oluphuthumayo nge-tick bite
Imiphumela yokulinywa kwekhakithi incike esifundeni lapho inambuzane ihlala khona. Uma izinkinga ze-encephalitis noma isifo se-Lyme endaweni yakho zingakagcinwanga eminyakeni emibili edlule, cishe kungenzeka ukuthi umkhaza awubeka engozini enkulu. Ukukhipha ngokufanele umsebenzi owodwa kuphela. Isixazululo salolu daba ubuchwepheshe bodokotela. Ngakho-ke, ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha lapho uhlaba umuthi kuyadingeka noma kunjani.
Udokotela osusa isidumbu sithumela inambuzane ebhokisatri ukuhlolwa. Kubalulekile ukuthi uphawu luhlale luphila ngemuva kokususwa. Ngakho ukuhlolwa kuzoba okuthembekile ngokwengeziwe. Kodwa kunezimo lapho kungenakwenzeka ukufika esibhedlela esiseduze. Kulesi simo, i-mite izodingeka itholakale ngokuzimela. Uma ukuqinisekiswa okungamaphesenti ayikhulu ukuthi umkhaza uphilile, cha, kubalulekile ukusheshisa. Ngemuva kokutheleleka nge-borreliosis noma kwenzeka ngemva kwamahora angu-24 ngemva kokuhlasela kwezilwane. Ngakho-ke, ukususwa kwekhaksi ngesikhathi sosuku kunciphisa ingozi yokugula okungenani.
Usizo oluphuthumayo nge-tick bite
Ngakho-ke, ngemva kokwenza isinqumo ngokuzikhishwa kwamagciwane, kudingeka ulandele le miyalo:
- Lungisa isitsha esivaliwe ngokuqinile, inhlawulo evamile ngentambo kanye ne-tin twist cap, i-tweezers, uboya bekotini, i-toothpick eyodwa noma umdwebo odwetshiwe, utshwala noma yikuphi okunye okubhebhethekisa umzimba.
- Geza izandla ngokuphelele.
- Kulula ukuphoqa esiswini sezinambuzane nge-toothpick ngakho-ke esimweni esiphambene nesimo sendawo.
- Ukuxosha izinambuzane nge-toothpick ngaphansi kwesisu, ukunyakaza okuphuthumayo kudinga ukushintshanisa umkhaza ozungeza i-axis yayo.
- Ukunyakaza okuningi okunjalo - futhi umkhaza usuvele usesikhumba.
- Ukusebenzisa i-pair of tweezers, umkhaza ufakwa embizeni bese uvaliwe ngokuqinile. Kungakapheli izinsuku ezimbili, izinambuzane kufanele zifike esibhedlela esiseduze ukuze zihlolwe.
- Faka i-bite ukuze uphathwe nge-antiseptic bese uqapha izinsuku ezingama-21 ezinxeba.
Esikhundleni se-toothpick, ungasebenzisa i-tweezer encane noma i-loop ekhethekile ukususa imikhaza. Amadivayisi anjalo asevele ekhona emakethe. Noma yini oyisebenzisayo, into esemqoka ihlala isisekelo "sokuphikisana", hhayi ukudonsa uphawu. Ukulimala kwalezi zinambuzane ngesikhathi sokukhipha kungaholela ekubeni izingxenye zalo zihlale ngaphansi kwesikhumba, kudala ingozi entsha yokutheleleka nokuvuvukala kwesilonda.
Ukusizwa kokuqala emva kwekhaksi ukuluma
Okubukeka kabi kakhulu, futhi ukhathazekile ngokungabaza: yizivivinyo eziqondile, futhi isifo "siphumele" emzimbeni wakho?
Ngisho nosizo oluphuthumayo kakhulu ngokulunywa kwekhakithi akuqinisekisi ukuthi kukhona ukungena kwegciwane elisongela igazi egazini. Ngokuphathelene ne- encephalitis, engasenwe igciwane, ngisho noma ngesikhathi esifushane kakhulu sokukhipha
Isifo seLyme singabonakala emasontweni amathathu emva kokutheleleka. Uma uqaphela ukuthi ngosuku lwama-21 emva kokulunywa kwekhaksi, indawo ebomvu enezingxube ezingalingani evele endaweni yesilonda, kufanele uthintane nodokotela ngokushesha bese uqala ukwelashwa kwe-borreliosis. Iilonda eliphilisa kahle elingashiyi izimpawu emva kwezinsuku ezingu-7-10 emva kokuluma, kusikisela ukuthi isifo se-Lyme sineqile.