Ukungezwani komzimba kokudla kungenziwa kuwo wonke umuntu: kunezinto eziningi ezingabangela, kepha kunezindlela ezimbalwa zokuziqeda. Ngeshwa, ngesikhathi sethu senqubekela phambili - ukutholakala kwesayensi, ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe, kusengabikho imithi engaba ngu-100% amathuba okususa ngokuphelele lesi sifo.
Ukwelashwa kanye nethuba lokutakula lixhomeke ezintweni eziningi, kodwa okokuqala, ngesiguli ngokwakhe, ngoba ukungezwani kokudla kuyinto yokuqala yokuvimbela ukudla.
Ukudla komzimba kokudla kubonakala kanjani?
Izibonakaliso zokungezwani komzimba ziyiziningi (uma ubheka ukubonakaliswa kwayo ngombono wezobuchwepheshe kumuntu ophikisayo), kodwa kumuntu womunye umkhakha ukubonakaliswa kokudla kokungezwani komzimba kungahlukaniswa ngamaphuzu amaningana:
- Itching . Indawo lapho ukungezwani komzimba kwenzeke khona kungase kushaye, futhi ukukhipha kuholela ekwandeni kokubonakaliswa.
- Ukubomvu . Kungaba ukuqhuma okuncane noma ama-blister (urticaria), kanye namabala nje. Umbala wesikhumba lapho ukungezwani komzimba okuvela khona umbala obomvu obomvu.
- I-Edema . Amagciwane angabonakalisa njenge- Quincke edema - kungakapheli iminithi elingu-1 ukuhlanganiswa okungabangela ubuhlungu futhi kungabonakali. Izingozi ze-edema kaQuincke zikhona esifundeni se-larynx, ngoba singaholela ku-asphyxia. I-compaction ingahlala kuze kube yizinsuku ezingu-3. Ngokuvame ukuthi lesi sibonakaliso sokudla okungezwani komzimba sibonakala ebusweni, iminwe nemilenze.
Izimbangela zokudla okubangelwa ukudla
Ukuze uqonde ukuthi ungaqeda kanjani ukudla kokudla, udinga ukuthola imbangela yokubonakaliswa kwayo.
Okokuqala, isici esiyifazo sibaluleke kakhulu. Uma kunesimo esithile, khona-ke noma yiluphi uhlobo lokudla lungakwazi ukubonakala ngelinye ilanga umzimba ngokuthi "isitha sezitha", futhi siyosabela ngokuhlukumeza. Imemori yeselula yokuzivikela ingagcina lolu lwazi olungalungile olunikezwe kumuntu ovela kubazali ukuthi kukhona imikhiqizo edinga ukushukunyiswa kabi, futhi ngokufanele, ukuzivikela kuyolandela lolu datha.
Futhi, isimiso sezinzwa sidlala indima enkulu ekuboniseni ukubonakala kokungezwani komzimba. Uma kuthukuthele, khona-ke ukuqonda okunonya kwezwe elizungezile nokuthi yini efika emzimbeni kungaholela ekuphenduleni okunjalo.
Ukuphazamiseka umsebenzi we-digestive system kuholela ezimweni eziningi ukuya emzimbeni: ukuvuthwa okwanele, i-bile stasis, izifo zesitoreji - zonke lezi zifo ziholela emithanjeni, ngoba umzimba awukwazi ukucubungula imikhiqizo njengoba kudingeka.
Indlela yokuphatha ukungezwani kokudla?
Ukudla nge-allergies yokudla yisisekelo sokwelashwa, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kubangelwa yini. Ukudla, okungenzeka ukuthi kwakusungulwe ukungezwani komzimba, kufanele kukhishwe. Kanye nalokhu, wonke amaswidi, imifino ebomvu nezithelo, amaqanda nemikhiqizo yokubhema ayinqatshelwe ekudleni. Njengoba ukungezwani komzimba kubangelwa izinhlobo ezahlukene zemikhiqizo, ummeli wezilwane kufanele anikeze ukudla okungavamile okungaholela ekukhatheni nasekudakaleni kwepheshana lomzimba.
Ukudla okunomsoco wokudla okunomsoco kungcono okuhlanganiswa hhayi nje ne-allergenist, kodwa futhi ne-gastroenterologist. Udokotela uzobeka umyalelo wokuhlola ukuthi ngabe uhlelo lokugaya luphukile.
Njengoba ukungezwani komzimba kubonakala ekudleni, cishe kungenzeka ukuthi ukwelashwa kuzodingeka kwenziwe emahhovisi alabachwepheshe ababili, lapho ummeli wezinambuzane engeke avumele ukuwohloka kwesimo, futhi i-gastroenterologist izovimbela ukubonakaliswa kokungezwani komzimba esikhathini esizayo, ukuqeda ukungavamile kwindlela yokugaya ukudla.
Ukwelashwa kwezidakamizwa ezithinta izinkinga zokudla
Ukungezwani kokudla kungenziwa ukuzama ukwelapha hhayi kuphela ikhemisi, kodwa futhi namakhambi abantu. Isibonelo, abachwepheshe bemithi yendabuko bakholelwa ukuthi ifilimu elomile leqanda elikhunziwe lekhukhu lizosiza ukuqeda lesi sifo, okumele sisetshenziswe nsuku zonke ngemali encane.
Futhi, ukuze kunciphise uhlobo olujwayelekile lomzimba, kutuswa ukuphuza itiye nomsuka we-valerian kanye ne-chamomile.
Izindlela zokwelapha ukungezwani komzimba ngosizo lwezokwelapha zendabuko azange ziziphendulele, kodwa azizange zibonwe ziphumelele, ngakho zingasetshenziswa njengokwengeziwe ekwelapheni okuyinhloko.
Indlela yokuphulukisa ukungezwani kokudla ngosizo lwemikhiqizo yezokwelapha?
Ukusuka kokungenwa kwemvelo, okokuqala, misela ama-antihistamines - ketotifen, alerzin, cetrine, njll. Nge-edema ka-Quincke, i-Prednisolone noma i-analogues yayo, ukuhlukahluka kwama-hormone we-cortex e-adrenal, kujova ngokuphuthumayo. Zibaluleke kakhulu emzimbeni ezimweni ezibucayi, kepha awukwazi ukusebenzisa imithi njalo, ngoba umlutha ungathuthuka.
Kanti futhi ukukhipha izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba (yonke imithi engenhla isusa kuphela ukubonakaliswa kwempendulo, kodwa kusukela esihlokweni ngokwazo ayiqedi) sebenzisa ama-creams namafutha anama-hormone. Ukunciphisa ubuhlungu nokuzikhukhumeza. Ukuze uthole ukudla okunomsoco, kufanele uphuze ama-sorbents - liferan, amalahle amhlophe noma avunyelwe njalo. Lokhu kuyadingeka ekuhlanzeni amathumbu avela emathunjini.
Yonke le mithi isusa izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba, kodwa akwanele ukubaphatha ngokugcwele. Kuye ngesibangela esabangela ukungezwani komzimba, kudingeka ukwelashwa okuqondile, okuhlose ukuqeda umthombo wenkinga.