Ngezifo ezihlukahlukene zesimiso se-musculoskeletal, amalunga amalunga angabekwa. Ungesabi le nqubo, ngoba namuhla kuyindlela ephumelela kakhulu yokwelapha i-arthritis, i-arthrosis nezifo ze-rheumatoid.
Ziyini izinzuzo zokuthoba ngobuhlungu obuhlangene?
Ukwelashwa kwe-arthritis ne-arthrosis kusigaba esiyinkimbinkimbi akunakwenzeka, ngakho into yokuqala okumele iyenze kulokhu kuwuvimbela isifo sobuhlungu futhi kukhululwe ukuvuvukala. Amathebulethi angasiza uma i-arthritis yakho noma i-arthrosis iqale ukukhula ngokushesha, kodwa ngezigaba ezinzima zezifo ezihlangene, ukuvinjelwa kuyadingeka - umjovo ohlangene we-anesthetic ye-agent ephikisayo. Kunezinhlobo ezintathu zemithi:
- izidakamizwa ezingekho-steroidal anti-inflammatory;
- amalungiselelo e-hormonal;
- izidakamizwa eziyinkimbinkimbi, ukuhlanganisa izidakamizwa ezingezona isifo sokuvuvukala sezizukulwane zakamuva ezine-antibiotic noma i-analgesic.
Naphezu kwezibonakaliso ezinhle zohlobo lokugcina lwemithi, emisebenzini yezokwelapha kuze kube yilolu suku, kuvame ukusetshenziselwa izindlela zokuvela kwamanye amahomoni. Ngezindlela eziningi, lokhu kungenxa yokuntula kolwazi ngemithi emisha. Izifo ezinamahloni ezinhlangothini zingenziwa ngokuqondile kwi-slot ehlangene, noma nge-intramuscularly. Sizocubungula kokubili izinhlobo ze-injection.
Amagama amalunga athandwayo amalunga
Ama-injection ane-arthritis we-knee joint, noma enye indawo yokuxhumeka kwamathambo amakhulu athatha umthwalo osindayo, awavame ukuqhutshwa. Endabeni yemithi elwa nokuvuvukala, udokotela uyalimaza emcimbini we-intra-articular njalo ezinsukwini ezingu-10. Lokhu kwanele ukuzolalisa ubuhlungu futhi kancane kancane ubhekane nokuvuvukala. Nazi izidakamizwa ezisetshenziswa kakhulu:
- I-Hydrocortisone;
- I-Kenalog;
- I-Naproxen;
- I-Diprospan .
Inzuzo eyinhloko yalezi zindlela ukuthi bayeka isifo sobuhlungu futhi kwenze kube lula ukuphatha izimbangela zesifo.
Ngezinye izikhathi ukwelashwa kuncediswa ngamagciwane nge-antibacterial component - kulawo maqembu lapho ama-microorganisms ahlangene angaphandle aqala ukuphindaphinda emzimbeni we-synovial we-joint. Inkambo yokwelapha nalezi zidakamizwa akufanele idlulele izinyanga ezingu-1-2 ngenxa yenani elikhulu lezingqinamba nemiphumela emibi. Ikakhulukazi iphathelene nemithi yama-hormone.
Nanka amagama we-injection ekuhlanganyeleni, ephathwe nge-intramuscularly:
- I-Movalis;
- Ibuprofen;
- I-Diflunisal;
- I-Naproxen;
- I-Baralgin.
Lezi zijovo ezilwa nokuvuvukala amajoyina azisebenzi endaweni yakini, kepha kuwo wonke umzimba wonke, ngakho-ke ukusebenza kwabo kungabhekwa njengento ephansi, kodwa ezingeni zokuqala zesifo lezi mithi zifanelekile. Uma ukwelapha, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ngokuvamile ayinqunyelwe iziguli ezinezinkinga zokugaya nokuhlukunyezwa kwesisu nesisu.
Pricks kusuka arthrosis we knee joint, uma inqubo yokuvuvukala kakade umisiwe, abe nomgomo wokuvikela ukuhlanganyela kusuka ekubhujisweni okuqhubekayo. Iziguli zingabelwa izimali ze-chondroprotectors, noma izijovo ze-hyaluronic acid. I- chondroprotectors esebenzayo kakhulu :
- Ama-Hualubriks;
- Mukosat;
- I-Fermatron;
- Don;
- Ostenil nabanye.
Kuye ngezidingo zesiguli, amajojo anganikwa zonke izinsuku ezingu-5-7, noma izikhathi eziningana ngenyanga. Inkambo yokwelashwa ingadlulela ezinyangeni eziyisithupha, kodwa ekupheleni kwayo, kungenzeka ukuthi ukuxoxwa okuqhubekayo kuyaphumelela.
I-Hyaluronic acid iyisifanekiso se-synovial fluid esondla izicubu zomzimba kanye nokwandisa ukuxoshwa kwamajoyina, ngakho-ke isiguli sizizwe kahle, ama-injection angu-1-2 ngonyaka anele. I-Pricks ekuhlanganyeleni ne-arthrosis kuze kube yimanje - indlela kuphela yokunciphisa ukuqhubeka kwesifo futhi ugcine ukuhamba.