Kumntwana ongu-1 - ukuthuthukiswa kwe-crumb, imodi yosuku, izithakazelo zayo

Muva nje, umntwana wazalwa kuphela, futhi ingane isivele iphenduke iminyaka engu-1 ubudala. Ngalesi sikhathi i-karapuz nabazali bafunda okuningi. Futhi manje, emngceleni wonyaka wesibili wokuphila kwabazali, imibuzo eminingi iphathelene nokuziphatha nentuthuko yengane yabo eyigugu. Okubaluleke kakhulu futhi okuthakazelisayo kuzoxoxwa ngezansi.

Ukuthuthukiswa kwengane ngonyaka ongu-1

Abazali abakhulelwe kusukela ekuzalweni balandela izinkomba zokuthuthukiswa nokukhula kwengane yabo. Udokotela walinganisa iziqu ezinyangeni zonke, walinganisa ukukhula. Uma konke kuvumelana nemigomo, kusho ukuthi ukuthuthukiswa kuyahamba kahle. Futhi le nsizwa yagubha usuku lokuzalwa kwakhe lokuqala. Ingakanani ingane okufanele isilingane ngonyaka ongu-1 ingenye yemibuzo yokuqala ejabulisa abazali abaningi.

Ukuphakama nesisindo somntwana ngonyaka ongu-1

Kukhona umbono wokuthi ngalesi sikhathi isisindo sokuqala kufanele sande izikhathi ezintathu. Kodwa izingane zihlukile, ezinye zazo zikhulu, ezinye, ngokuphambene, ezincane. Futhi lokhu kuvamile. Kunezinkambiso ezakhiwe yi-WHO. Ngokusho kwabo, intombazane kumele isilinganise kusuka ku-7 kuya ku-11.5 kg. Futhi isisindo somfana kufanele sibe ngu-7.7-12 kg. Inkomba elandelayo ebalulekile ukukhula kwengane ngonyaka ongu-1. Ububanzi bamanani abafana bangama-71-80.5 cm, kanye namantombazane angu-69-80 cm. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukwehlukana kuka-6-7% kuzo zombili izinkomba kuyamukeleka.

Yini ingane engayithola ngonyaka ongu-1?

Ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila, ingane encane yesikhumba esincane yaphenduka yaba yindoda encane enezici zayo kanye nobuntu bakhe. Uma ingane ineminyaka engu-1 ubudala, inga:

• ukuma;
• hamba wedwa noma ngesibambo;
• sishaye ngenkuthalo;
• khumula, vuka;
• ujabule ekufikeni kwabathandekayo;
• "Danisa" kumculo owuthandayo;
• ukudlala ku "ladushki", yenza "uhambe-bye";
• ukuphendula uma igama lakhe libizwa.

Yilokho okungakanani owakwaziyo kakade, kodwa omama abaningi bakhathazekile ngombuzo - ukuthi yini yokufundisa ingane ngonyaka ongu-1. Manje kukhona ukuthuthukiswa okusebenzayo kwenkulumo. Umsebenzi wabazali ukufaka isandla kulokhu: udinga ukufunda indabakwanekwane ngangokunokwenzeka, bese ukhuluma nabo. Kubaluleke kakhulu kulokhu ingane ingane engama-1 ukukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwamakhono emoto. Kulesi sigaba sokuphila, i-crumb izama ukudla nokuphuza. Ngakho-ke, kufanele kukhuthazwe kulokhu. Ungamangazi lapho ethulula i-compote noma ihlaselwa nge-porridge. Kuphela ngale ndlela i-karapuz izofunda ukwenza konke eyedwa.

Uhulumeni wengane ngonyaka ongu-1

Odokotela bezingane bakholelwa ukuthi ngemva konyaka isigqi sokuphila akufanele sishintshe kakhulu. Umqondo wombuso ubaluleke kakhulu. Uma ingane ineminyaka engu-1 ubudala, kuyoba lula yena nabazali bayo uma kuvuka, kwasekuseni, ukulala nezinye izikhathi eziyisikhathi zosuku kuyokwenzeka nsuku zonke ngesikhathi esifanayo. Ukuhlelwa kosuku lomntwana ngonyaka ongu-1 kuzoba cishe okulandelayo:

1. Ukuvuka ngo-7-7: 30.
2. Okulandelayo, umama nosana bayazivocavoca, sebenzisa izinqubo zokuhlanzeka ekuseni.
3. Ngesikhathi sekuseni kwasekuseni ngo-8 ekuseni kulungile.
4. Ngemuva kwalo kunesikhathi sokuvuka kanye nemidlalo.
5. Ngo-10 ekuseni usuvele usubeka imvuthuluka empilweni yokuqala.
6. Cishe ingane engu-12 ilele, khona-ke idla futhi ngo-12: 30 kufika isikhathi sokuhamba isikhathi sokuhamba nokusebenza.
7. Ngo-15.30 ingane ikulungele ukuthatha uhlangothi lwesibili. Lephupho ingaba yihora nehafu.
8. Ngama-16.30 kunesidla.
9. Ngo-17.00, ungaya ngaphandle okwesibili.
10. 19.00 - isikhathi sakusihlwa, ukuhlanza kusihlwa, isidlo sakusihlwa kanye nesigamu esidlule.

Ingakanani ingane okufanele ilele ngo-1 unyaka?

Ukulala kwansuku zonke komntwana onyakeni ongu-1 kufanele kube cishe amahora angu-14-16. Kulezi, amahora angu-11 kuya ku-12 ubuthongo obusuku, futhi amahora asele alele ubusuku. Kodwa ezinye izingane zikhula ngaphambili futhi azifuni ukulala izikhathi ezingu-2. Lesi yisibonakaliso kubazali ukuthi ingane ikhulile, futhi umbuso onjalo awuhambisani naye. Kulesi simo, sekuyisikhathi sokwakha kabusha isimiso bese uya ephupheni elilodwa, elingapheli amahora amathathu. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi lesi sinqumo kufanele size lapho umntwana ngokwakhe ekulungele lokhu.

Ukudla komntwana ngonyaka ongu-1

Abantu abadala banesithakazelo kulokho okumele ukondle ingane ngonyaka ongu-1? Ngingadla kaningi kangakanani nokuthi ingane kufanele idle okungakanani ngonyaka ongu-1? Izimpendulo zemibuzo engenhla neminye zenzelwe ngezansi:

1. Inombolo yokudla kule minyaka kufanele ibe ngu-4-5. Uma ingane ineminyaka engama-1 ubudala, futhi umama usalondoloze i-lactation, lokhu kuhle, kodwa ngaphezu kobuni lomama, ingane kufanele isithole izinto eziwusizo ekudleni.
2. Ngakho, ekuseni, usengakwazi ukunikeza iphalenda. Umthamo wayo u-150-200 ml. Ngaphandle kwalokho, usengakunika i-omelet yesitamu. Isinkwa singcono ukukhetha umhlophe. Isamba sawo ngosuku kufanele sibe ngu-50 g.
3. Kwasemini kuyisifiso sokunikela ku-200 ml wesidishi sokuqala nge-50 g we inyama ebilisiwe.
4. Ungathuthukisa kancane kancane imenyu, ubeke kahle i-offal nenhlanzi.
5. Ukuze uthole isiphuzo se-mid-ekuseni, ungalungisa amaqebelengwane angama-curd ngesikhilimu omuncu esikhundleni se-curd baby, ne-soufflé soufflé. Ngosuku, ungamnika ingane ibhisikidi nge-sauce yezithelo.
6. Isidlo sembuzi eneminyaka eyodwa kufanele sibe ne-porridges yobisi noma i-milk-free, isibonelo, ngemifino. Izitsha ezivela kumazambane ngezinye izikhathi zivumelekile, kodwa akufanele zithathwe.
7. Ngaphambi kokulala, unganikeza ingane kefir.
8. Ngaphezu kokudla, ingane kufanele ithole uketshezi. Ivolumu yayo yonke kusukela ezinyangeni ezingu-12 kuya kwezingu-36 yi-100 ml / kg. Njengokuphuza ungahlinzeka ngamanzi ahlanzekile, ama-compotes amajikijolo amasha noma izithelo ezomile. Kulesi simo, kunconywa ukuthi ungashukela. Kancane kancane unganika ama-nature yemvelo, ahlanjululwe ngamanzi abilisiwe.
9. Kubalulekile ukuhambisana nokudla. Ngakho ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ingane ngesikhathi esifanele izokhiqiza ama-enzyme adingekayo ekugayeni. Into eyinhloko ukuthi uma ukhetha okumele ukondle ingane ngonyaka ongu-1, abantu abadala kufanele baqonde ukuthi akufanele kube namaqebelengwane, imikhiqizo yokubhema, amasobho kanye neminye imikhiqizo engakhiqiza ekudleni kwabo.

Ukukhuliswa kwengane kusukela ngonyaka ongu-1

Ukuziphatha kwengane akuphiki, udinga ukulawulwa njalo nokunakekelwa njalo. Izingane manje zidinga ukufundiswa ukuhlanzeka - ukugeza izandla ngaphambi kokudla, ngenkathi zisho ukuthi kuhle kangakanani ukuhlanzeka. Cishe ngalesi sikhathi, i-crumb iqala ukubonisa isithakazelo ezintweni zezembatho zakhe. Kumelwe kusekelwe ngazo zonke izindlela. Vumela izinyane lizame ukugqoka amasokisi noma i-pantyhose. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukufundisa izingane ukuthi zikhulume nabangane, udinga ukufundisa ukwabelana ngamathoyizi futhi ungazithathi kwezinye izingane. Kubalulekile ukufundisa izingane ububele - ukukhombisa ukuthi uma othile eshaya, kufanele udabuke. Into esemqoka ukuthi lapho ephendula indlela yokukhulisa ingane ngonyaka ongu-1, izihlobo ziyakhumbula - izingane zithatha isibonelo kubo bonke.

Inkinga yonyaka owodwa emntwaneni

Ngokuvamile ungazwa kusuka kumama ukuthi ingane ishintshiwe. Kusukela ilanga ilanga, waba yisiphepho, akalaleli, ukuphikisana. Lokhu kuyinkimbinkimbi yonyaka ongu-1, ingqondo yengqondo yonyaka ithi ayikwesabeki futhi iyafana nezingane eziningi. Abantu abadala bakuthola kunzima ukwamukela nokuqonda ukuthi ingane yabo ikhulile. Kwakunguzolo izokwazi ukudlala nge-rattle, futhi manje igundane lekhompyutha liyadingeka.

Ukusabela kokuqala komuntu omdala kuvinjelwe! Futhi ingabe lokhu kulungile? Umntwana wakhe okhalayo uzama ukufeza okufunayo - lokhu ukukhala okukhohlisayo. Abantu abadala, ngezinye izikhathi, balungele ukwenza konke ukuze baqinisekise ingane. Umthetho oyinhloko ukuthi abantu abadala kufanele bakhumbule ukuthi kumele bahlale bevumelana ngezenzo zabo. Uma usuxazulule okuthile, ngakho-ke akukho nhlobo ekuvimbeleni kusasa, ingane ngeke ikuqonde lokhu. Kubalulekile ukwenqabela okuthile okusongela impilo. Esikhathini ngegundane, umntwana anganikezwa ezandleni zakhe, uchaze ukuthi le divayisi isebenza kanjani. Konke, izinyane lizoneliseka futhi intshisekelo yakhe izoshintshela kwenye.

Indlela yokuthuthukisa ingane ngonyaka ongu-1?

Akukho msebenzi onomntwana onomthelela onjalo wezemfundo, wokuthuthukiswa njengokufunda. Le nqubo inegalelo ekuthuthukiseni inkulumo, isifundisa ukuba sigxile ukunakwa. Ukuthuthukisa izincwadi zezingane ezingu-1-2 kumele kube nemifanekiso ekhanyayo. Kungaba izinkondlo ezincane, inganekwane, isibonelo "Kolobok", "Turnip", "Teremok", "Inkukhu Ryaba". Kukhona ne-encyclopedias yokuqala yezingane ezincane. Bakhombisa imifanekiso enezithombe zezinto, abaphatha ngezingane ezindala, izinyane lizokhumbula ngekhanda amagama, imemori yokuqeqesha kanye nenkulumo.

Yini okufanele uthathe ingane ngonyaka ongu-1, ngaphandle kwamabhuku? Impendulo ilula - imidlalo ezithakazelisayo, ezemfundo nokufundisa. Uma ingane ineminyaka engu-1 ubudala, kubalulekile ukukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwezimoto ngendlela enokwenzeka . Izingane zithanda ukucubungula kwi-sandbox. Kodwa ungacabanga ngomdlalo othakazelisayo ekhaya. Ukwenza lokhu, uthele embizeni bese unikeza umntwana. Okokuqala uzoqala ukufaka iminwe yakhe. Emva kwalokho, ungafihla ithoyizi encane kuwo, futhi uvumele i-karapuz ithole. Khona-ke unganikeza ingane umshini we-strainer bese ubonisa ukuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani. Izingane ezinenjabulo zizobambezela nge-plastiki elula, inhlama, amapende. Noma kunjalo izingane ezineminyaka enjalo ziyajabula ngemidlalo ngamanzi.

Ukuthuthukisa imidlalo yabantwana kusukela ngonyaka ongu-1

Imidlalo yezingane ngonyaka ongu-1 bafundise ukuhlola umhlaba:

1. Imidlalweni yama-Didactic ifundisa ukuthi ama-crumb enze izenzo ngezinto ezihlukahlukene ezihlobene nomunye nomunye. Izingane zizokujabulela ukubeka lezi zibhokisi ebhokisini, zifake emgodini, ziqoqe matryoshkas, zibeke ezincane zibe zikhulu.
2. Manje ingane iqala ukuthanda imidlalo yokudlala indima: intombazane enosizo lomuntu omdala ingashintsha ipopi, yondle.
3. Abafana banesithakazelo emotweni. Ethandwayo umshini-tolokary. Umshayeli wesikhathi esizayo ugibela, aphonse imilenze yakhe kanye ne-steers, njengobaba.
4. Noma kunjalo akudingeki ukhohlwe ukuthuthukisa amakhono emoto. Kanye nezingane ungakwazi ukukhasa, ukudlala ukubamba-up, gxuma futhi ugijime.

Yiziphi amathoyizi adingekayo kwengane onyakeni ongu-1?

Manje i-crumb ayidingi amathoyizi anzima nhlobo. I-Yula, isigubhu, amapiramidi yizinto zokudlala ezilula ezihlala zithakazelisa kule minyaka. Inyane elineminyaka elilodwa lizojabula ngefoni yepulasitiki futhi izokopisha umuntu omdala. Izingane zizojabula kakhulu ukudlala ngesitsha bese uzama ukondla izinyosi namabhanki. Ukubambisana kunconywa ngokudlala nebhola - abantwana bayiphonsa, bayibambe, bayisuse. Iphuzu eliyinhloko: amathoyizi abantwana kusukela ngonyaka ongu-1 ngumkhiqizo wekhwalithi, ngaphandle kwezinto ezincane nezingxenye ezibukhali.