Ngokwesazi-mlando, izitshalo zokuqala zasetshenziswa amaRoma aseRoma namaGreki asendulo. Isikhulu ngasinye esasihlonipha i-antique sasihambisana nesigqila esikhethekile esasigqoke isitulo esilandelayo ngemuva kwakhe. Ukuze kuthuthukiswe le fenisha abantu baseYurophu banquma cishe ngekhulu le-XV, lapho omunye umdwebi osesikhathini esidlule ecabanga ukuthi unamathela ezandleni zakhe nasemhlane. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi abathengisi bavele bajwayele ukugcina imali yabo yokugcina izikhali, behlezi ngemali ngomqondo weqiniso wezwi. Amamodeli ama-chic kunazo zonke adalwe ngesikhatsi sesitayela seBaroque, lapho ukusakazeka kwathola isitulo sesitulo esithambile esinama-armrests, esembozwe nge-build and drawings. Ngokuba uLouis XVI yayikhiqizwa ngisho nemikhiqizo yensili ehlanzekile, ehlotshiswe ngeVersailles enhle kakhulu. Kodwa lezi yizonakwanekwane ezedlule, kodwa kuthiwani ngezihlalo nezihlalo zamasheya manje? Ingabe lezi zinto ziphelelwe isikhathi?
Izihlalo zemikhakha kanye nezihlalo ezinezingalo zokuzivikela endaweni yangaphakathi yanamuhla
Isihlalo-sihlalo singaphansi kwesayizi ezihlalweni ezivamile, ngakho-ke akuvimbeli amavesi amaningi, kodwa kubonakala kuqinile futhi kunezinhle kunezihlalo ezivamile. Umhlane wabo ungaba ophezulu noma ophansi, futhi ubukhulu besitulo bubanzi noma buncane, okwanele kuphela ukulingana nomuntu ophakathi nendawo. Ihlobisa ifenisha enjengokukhishwa kwendwangu enhle noma isikhumba, okwenza kube ngokuqinile futhi kubize ngokubukeka. Izinketho eziningi zebhajethi zikhiqiza ngokuvamile ngaphandle kokuphumula noma okunye okusetshenziselwa imali. Izihlalo ezinezandla zokuzivikela zisebenza kangcono kumahhovisi, zikulungele ukuhlala edeskini yakho, ukufunda incwadi noma iphephandaba. Yenziwe ngokhuni oluqinile, lezi zihlalo zihlala kahle ekhishini, zingafakwa emgodini noma egumbini lokuphumula. Bahlome isihlalo esihle esihle, bafanelekile ukwamukela izivakashi.
Indlela yokuhlukanisa isihlalo esivela esikhwameni esivela esihlalweni esijwayelekile?
Abasebenzisi abavamile bacabanga ukuthi konke okuphathelene nezikhali zokuzivikela. Kodwa uma ubheka izinhlu zefenisha, ungathola izinhlobo eziningi zezihlalo lapho le ncazelo engekho khona ngokuphelele. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, uma unamathisela izibopho zokuzivikela esihlalweni esijwayelekile, awukwazi ukuyibeka ibe yisihlalo esigcwele noma. Ngakho, le nkomba ilele ngokuphelele kwenye ipharamitha. Kuvela ukuthi umehluko ufihlekile ekuphakameni kwesihlalo.
Umklami odumile waseFrance u-Le Corbusier wakha isilinganiso esikhethekile esibizwa ngokuthi "iModulor", ngokusho ukuthi imingcele enhle yefenisha yakhethwa ngokuqhathaniswa nokukhula komuntu ovamile. Uzimisele ukuthi ukuphakama kwetafula lokudlela kufanele kube ngu-72-75 cm, futhi wonke amanye amatafula angabhekwa njengomagazini. Ngakho-ke, izihlalo ezisekhishini liba nobude buka-45-50 cm, futhi izihlalo zihlale ziphansi kakhulu - 40-42 cm. Lezi zibalo ziqinisekisiwe ngokusebenza. Uma ungathembeli ku-Le Corbusier, khona-ke hamba isihlalo etafuleni lokudlela. Kuzobe kuphansi futhi kungakhululekile, uhlezi kulefenisha, umnikazi uzovele ephumule e-countertop esifubeni sakhe. Kulesi simo, isihlalo esivamile sizovela phezulu etafuleni lekhofi .
Isihlalo sobuhlalo sokhuni esinamapulangwe esinama-armrests sinokuhlukana okuncane okuvela esihlalweni esijwayelekile. Isihlalo sincane futhi asijulile. Kuhle ukuthola umsebenzi etafuleni ukuze udle noma wenze uhlobo oluthile lomsebenzi obhaliwe, kodwa awukwazi ukugubha kalula noma ukukhuphuka kuwo, uguqe ngaphansi kwezinyawo zakho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izihlalo zihlale zikhona ukuthambekela kancane.
Isihlalo salosihlalo sesimanje esinama-armrests singakhethwa kunoma yikuphi ukungaphakathi. Akuyona inkinga ukuthola izinto ze-velvet noma zesikhumba ezihlosiwe ezizobonakala zihle endlini ehlotshiswe ngesitayela esibucebile , ukuvuselelwa noma isitayela se-baroque. Kodwa ngokuphumelela okufanayo ungathola ifenisha enziwe ngezinto zanamuhla, ezingeke zibukeke njengezimvu ezimnyama efulethini ngesitayela se-Art Nouveau noma i-Art Deco.
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