I-Hibiscus iyingxenye yesitshalo sezitshalo eziqhamukayo nezitshalo ezivuthiwe, ezibala izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-300. Endalweni yemvelo, bahlala ezindaweni ezisezindaweni ezingaphansi komhlaba, endaweni yesimo sezulu esishisayo kuphela izitshalo zaseSyria, ezintathu kanye nezitshalo ze-hibiscus zingakhula. Ngokuqondene ne-hibiscus yaseShayina, lapho sikwazi ukukhula khona, sikwazi ukukhula kuphela njengesitshalo sezindlu ezinokuphumula ehlobo emgwaqweni.
Ukuze uqale ukutshala isitshalo, udinga ukwazi ukusabalalisa izihlahla ze-hibiscus - lena indlela elula kakhulu futhi ephumelelayo. Ukunakekelwa okuqhubekayo kunokwenzeka nakanjani kumuntu oqala ukuhlobisa izimbali.
Indlela yokukhulisa i-hibiscus esesibambini?
Ukukhiqiza ukukhiqizwa kwe-hibiscus nge-cuttings, kubalulekile ukusika izihlahla kusuka kumuntu omdala nge-internodes 2-3. Akufanele kube yi-lignified, ubude kufanele bube ngu-8-12 cm.
Ukuqothula ama-hibiscus cuttings kwenzeka ngaphandle kokubunzima okukhulu, cishe inyanga. Ungasebenzisa i-cuttings ye-rooting endaweni encane ye-substrate, ulandele ingxenye engezansi ye-cut nge-stimulator yokukhula. Futhi ungazama ukuphindaphinda ama-hibiscus cuttings emanzini. Kuphela lokhu akudingeki ukuthi u-hybrid, kodwa izitshalo ezivamile ezingezona izimpande.
Ngaphambi kokutshala ama-cuttings ku-substrate, yihlole, nciphisa amaqabunga amahafu-amakhulu kakhulu. Ekulungiseni isigamu-litre izimbiza, uthele enhlabathini elungiselelwe for hibiscuses. Ngendlela, ungayilungisa ngokwakho, ngoba lokhu udinga ukuthatha umhlaba weqabunga ne-sod ngokulinganisela okulinganayo bese uwaxuba ngesihlabathi.
Hlanganisa u-1.5-2 cm, umhlabathi ngeminwe yakho futhi ugcine umswakama ohlala njalo wenhlabathi. Ukusheshisa ukuqhuma kwemithi, i-hibiscus kufanele ifakwe ngeglasi noma ifilimu evulekile, ekwakheni i-mini-greenhouse. Ngokuqondene nokuqothula, i-greenhouse idinga ukuvulwa kancane, ivula umoya.